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The Law of International Marine Cargo Transport

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Title: The Law of International Marine Cargo Transport


1
The Law of International Marine Cargo Transport
  • ?????????

2
Modes of Transport
  • Marine transport
  • Air transport
  • Rail transport
  • Road transport
  • Parcel post transport
  • Inland waterway transport

3
marine transport
  • Liner transport ????
  • Charter transport ????

4
Liner transport
  • Scheduled services
  • Freight basic charges additional charges

5
Basic charges
  • W/T weight ton
  • M/T measurement ton
  • A/V Ad Valorem

6
The additional surcharge
  • Long length
  • Over-weight
  • Currency adjustment factor etc..

7
Liners freight tariff
  • The goods are usually classified into 20 grades
    listed in the liners freight tariff.

8
 ? ? ????
???? (?????) W/T 9
?????? M 10
?????? M/T 10
?? M 20
9
Charter transport/tramp transport
  • Without fixed route and schedule
  • ?????????????????????,????????????,?????????????,?
    ???????????
  • Voyage charter
  • Time charter

10
  • ????(Voyage Charter),??????,??????????????,???????
    ???????????,????????????
  • ????(Time Charter)?????????????????,?????????????,
    ??????????????????????

11
Marine transport bill of lading B/L
  • A receipt
  • A document of title
  • The evidence of the carriage contract

12
  • ?????????????,???????????????????????????????
  • ??????????
  • 1.???? 2.???? 3.????

13
  • Shipper
  • Consignee
  • Notified party
  • Ocean vessel voy no.
  • Port of loading
  • Place of receipt
  • Port of discharge
  • Place of delivery

14
  • ?????,???????????(consignee)??????????????????????
    ?????????????????????,????????????????????????????
    ??????????,??????????,????????????????????????,??
    ?????????,??????????????????????????????,?????????
    ?????????,?????????????,????????,????????????,????
    ????????,??????????Incoterms2000????,???????????,
    ?????????CIF?????
  • ???,??????(Sea Waybill)????,?????????????

15
Carriers responsibilities
  • Due diligence
  • Keep the goods
  • Be liable for the loss and damage
  • Be responsible for delay in delivery caused by
    his fault

16
Not liable for!!
  • Fault caused by an individual on board
  • Force majeure
  • War or armed conflict
  • Legal limitations
  • Strikes
  • Endangered
  • Fault caused by the owner of goods
  • The goods nature
  • Packing fault
  • Not discoverable defect of the vessel

17
  • What does insurance policy mean?

18
A/V ????
  • ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
    ????????,???????,???????????,???????????????????,
    ????,????????????,?????????????????????????1\3????
    ??????????,???28???????????????????????????????,?
    ???????????,?????,????????????????????????????????
    ????????
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