Hadith No. 1 Why the name Ramadhan? ??? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? ???? : {?????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ?????????} The Holy Prophet (peace be upon him and his progeny) said: Surely, the month of Ramadhan has been named so because it

1

• Hadith No. 1Why the name Ramadhan???? ????
  ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ??????
  ????????? ??????? ???????? ?????????The Holy
  Prophet (peace be upon him and his progeny)
  saidSurely, the month of Ramadhan has been
  named so because it scorches away the sins.Kanz
  ai-'Ummal, H. 23688

2

• Hadith No. 2The Reverence of the Month of
  Ramadhan.??? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ?????????
  ????????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????????
  ????????? ?? ????????? ??? ?????????Imam Ali
  (peace be upon him) saidDo not say Ramadhan
  rather say month of Ramadhan, for surely you know
  not what (really) Ramadhan is.
• AI-Kafi, Vol. 4, Pg. 69

3

• Hadith No. 3The Name of God??? ?????? ????
  ?????? ?? ????????? ????? ????????? ???
  ?????? ????????? ??? ????? ????????? ??????
  ???????? ????? ???? ???????? ????? ????? ?? ?????
  ?? ??????? ??? ???????? ? ??????? ??????? ??
  ???????? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ??????
  ?????????Imam Sadiq (peace be upon him) has
  saidSay not, "This is Ramadhan" and "Ramadhan
  has departed" and "Ramadhan has arrived" for
  surely, Ramadhan is one of the names of Allah,
  The Mighty the Glorious, who neither arrives nor
  departs. Surely, arrives and departs that, which
  is ephemeral. Instead say "The month of
  Ramadhan".AI-Kafi, Vol. 4, Pg. 70

4

• Hadith No. 4The month of Revelation of the
  Quran??? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????
  ?????? ?????? ????????? ??? ????? ?????????
  ???????? ???? ??????? ?????????? ????? ?????
  ?????? ????????? ??? ????????? ??????? ????????
  ????? ?????? ????? ?????????Imam Redha (peace
  be upon him) has saidIf he asks, "Why is it
  that the fasts were made obligatory extensively
  in the month of Ramadhan and not in the other
  months?" it should be said, "(this is) because
  the month of Ramadhan is the month in which
  Allah, The Exalted, had revealed the
  Quran."Bihar al-Anwar, Vol. 18, Pg. 190

5

• Hadith No. 5The SDrina of Ouran??? ??????
  ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???????
  ?????????? ?????? ?????????Imam Baqir (peace
  be upon him) saidFor every thing there is a
  (period of) spring and the spring of Quran is
  the month of Ramadhan.Wasail aI-Shia'h, Vol.
  10, Pg. 302

6

• Hadith No. 6The Reward for Recitation of the
  Quran??? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ???
  ?????? ????????? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ??
  ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??? ????????
  ???? ??????????Imam Redha (peace be upon him)
  has saidOne, who recites one verse from the
  Book of Allah, The Mighty The Glorious, in the
  month of Ramadhan, is like one, who has recited
  the entire Quran in the other months.Bihar
  al-Anwar, Vol. 93, Pg. 344

7

• Hadith No. 7The Reward of the Month of
  Ramadhan??? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? ????
  ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???
  ?????? ????? ??????????????? ??????? ????? (?)
  ?????? ????? ??????? ????????? ??????The Holy
  Prophet (peace be upon him and his progeny) was
  asked0' Prophet of Allah! Which, of the two
  months, possesses a greater reward, Rajab or the
  month of Ramadhan?The Holy Prophet (peace be
  upon him and his progeny) repliedNothing can be
  compared to the month of Ramadhan in terms of
  reward.Bihar al-Anwar, Vol. 97, Pg. 49

8

• Hadith No. 8The Month of God??? ???? ???? ???
  ???? ???? ???? ???? ????????? ??????? ???????
  ????????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????????
  ???????????The Holy Prophet (peace be upon him
  and his progeny) saidSha'ban is my month and
  the month of Ramadhan is the month of Allah, The
  Exalted, and it is the springtime for the
  poor.Bihar al-Anwar, Vol. 97, Pg. 68

9

• Hadith No. 9The Chosen Month??? ???? ???? ???
  ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?? ?????
  ???????? ???? ????????? ?????? ?????? ??????????
  ??????? ?????????The Holy Prophet (peace be
  upon him and his progeny) saidSurely, Allah,
  The Mighty The Glorious, has chosen from amongst
  the months (and granted preference to), the
  months of Rajab, Sha'ban and the month of
  Ramadhan.Bihar al-Anwar, Vol. 27, Pg. 53.

10

• Hadith No. 10The Great Month??? ???? ???? ???
  ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?????????
  ?????? ??????? ????????? ????? ????? ???????????
  ???????? ????? ???????????? ??????????
  ????????????The Holy Prophet (peace be upon
  him and his progeny) saidSurely, the month of
  Ramadhan is a great month. Allah, multiplies in
  it the good deeds, erases in it the sins and
  elevates in it the ranks.Wasail aI-Shia'h, Vol.
  10, Pg. 312

11

• Hadith No.11The Chief of the Months??? ???
  ???? ?????? ????????? ?????? ????????? ??????
  ??????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ?????????Imam
  Ali (peace be upon him) saidThe month of
  Ramadhan has approached you. It is the chief of
  the months and the beginning of the year.Bihar
  al-Anwar, Vol. 42, Pg. 193

12

• Hadith No. 12The Beginning of the Year???
  ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????????
  ???????? ????????? ??????? ????????? ??????
  ?????????Imam Sadiq (peace be upon him)
  saidIf, the month of Ramadhan remains safe and
  sound (with respect to sins), the (entire) year
  shall remain so (too) and the month of Ramadhan
  is the beginning of the year.Wasail aI-Shia'h
  Vol. 10, Pg. 311.

13

• Hadith No. 13The Month of Mercy??? ???? ????
  ??? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ??????
  ???????? ???????? ?????????? ?????????? ????????
  ?????? ???? ???????The Holy Prophet (peace be
  upon him and his progeny) has saidIt (Ramadhan)
  is the month, whose beginning is mercy, its
  middle, forgiveness and its end, emancipation
  from the fire (of helI) Bihar al-Anwar, Vol. 93,
  Pg. 342

14

• Hadith No. 14The Excellence of the Month of
  Ramadhan??? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? ????
  ??????? ???????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????????
  ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ???????
  ????????? ?? ????????? ??????? ???????? ??
  ?????????? ??????? ?????????? ????????????
  ??????? ???????????The Holy Prophet (peace be
  upon him and his progeny) said0' People!
  Surely, the month of God has approached you. The
  month, which, in the eyes of Allah, is the most
  virtuous of the months Its days are the best of
  the days and its nights, the best of the nights
  and its moments, the best of the moments.Bihar
  al-Anwar, Vol. 96, Pg. 356

15

• Hadith No. 15The Best of the Months??? ??????
  ???? ?????? ????????? ????????? ?????? ?????
  ????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ?????????
  ???????? ????????Imam Sadiq (peace be upon
  him) saidThe best of the months is the month of
  God - the month of Ramadhan - and the heart of
  the month of Ramadhan is the Night of Qadr
  (Lallatul Qadr)Bihar al-Anwar, Vol. 93, Pg.
  386

16

• Hadith No. 16The Night of Qadr??? ???? ????
  ??? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ????????
  ???? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??????
  ????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????
  ?????The Holy Prophet (peace be upon him and
  his progeny) said0' People! Surely, a great and
  blessed month has enveloped you. A month, in
  which there is a night deeds in which are better
  than that of a thousand months.Bihar al-Anwar,
  Vol. 96, Pg. 342.

17

• Hadith No. 17The Gift of Allah's Month???
  ???? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? ????
  ???????????? ????? ????????? ????????????
  ????? ?????????The Holy Prophet (peace be upon
  him and his progeny) saidYour breath in it is
  glorification (of Allah) and your sleep in it is
  worship (of Allah).Bihar al-Anwar, Vol. 96,
  Pg. 356.

18

• Hadith No. 18The Fasts of the Month of
  Ramadhan??? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? ????
  ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ??
  ????? ?????????? ????????? ?????? ???????
  ???????? ???????????? ?????? ???? ?????????
  ??????? ?? ???????? ???????The Holy Prophet
  (peace be upon him and his progeny) saidThe
  month of Ramadhan is the month whose fasts Allah,
  The Mighty The Glorious, has made obligatory upon
  you. So one, who fasts in this month in a state
  of belief and with the intention of recompense,
  shall become free of his sins just as he was on
  the day when his mother gave him birth.Tahdheeb
  al-Ahkam, Vol. 4, Pg. 152.

19

• Hadith No. 19The Haddiness of Allah??? ????
  ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?????
  ?????? ????????? ??????????? ????? ??????????
  ????????????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????
  ?????????The Holy Prophet (peace be upon him
  and his progeny) saidOne, who fasts in the
  month of Ramadhan and refrains from the forbidden
  things and calumny, Allah shall be pleased with
  him and make paradise mandatory for him.Bihar
  al-Anwar, Vol. 93, Pg. 343.

20

• Hadith No. 20Paradise covets one who fasts???
  ???? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? ???? ????
  ?????????? ??????????? ??? ????????? ????? ???
  ???????? ????????? ????????? ?????????? ?? ??????
  ????????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????????The Holy
  Prophet (peace be upon him and his progeny)
  saidThe paradise is desirous for four
  persons1. One, who feeds the hungry.2. One,
  who guards the tongue.3. One, who recites the
  Quran.4. One, who fasts the month of
  Ramadhan.Mustadrak al-Wasail, Vol. 7, Pg. 400

21

• Hadith No. 21
• The Burning away of Sins
• ??? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? ????
• ??????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ?????
  ?????????? ??? ????????
• The Holy Prophet (peace be upon him and his
  progeny) has said
• Surely, the month of Ramadhan has been named so
  because the sins get burnt away in it.
• Mustadrak al-Wasail, Vol. 7, Pg. 484.

22

• Hadith No. 22
• The Month of Spiritual Striving
• ??? ?????? ???? ??????
• ??? ?????? ?????? ????????? ???????????
  ??????????? ????? ????? ????????? ?????????? ??
  ???????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????
  ????????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ????????
  ????????? ????? ?????? ???? ????????? ??? ????
  ?????
• In his testament to his sons, Imam Sadiq (peace
  be upon him) said
• When the month of Ramadhan arrives, exert
  yourselves, for surely it is in this month that
  livelihood is distributed, the hour of death,
  ordained and those arriving for Hajj, decreed. In
  it is a night, deeds in which are better than
  deeds in a thousand months.
• AI-Kafi, Vol. 4, Pg. 66

23

• Hadith No. 23
• The Month of Good Deeds
• ??? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? ????
• ???? ?????????? ????? ?????? ??????????? ??????
  ???? ??????? ????????? ??????? ???????????? ??
  ??????????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????
  ??????????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ????????????
  ????? ??????????? ????????? ???????? ?????
  ???????????
• The Holy Prophet (peace be upon him and his
  progeny) said
• This month of yours (Ramadhan) is unlike the
  other months.
• Surely, when it approaches you, it does so with
  blessings and mercy and when it turns away from
  you, it does so with forgiveness of sins. This is
  a month in which, good deeds are multiplied and
  acts of goodness accepted.
• Wasail aI-Shia'h, Vol. 10, Pg. 312

24

• Hadith No. 24
• The Blessed Month
• ??? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? ????
• ???? ????????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?????????
  ?????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ????????? ????????
  ????? ???????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ?????
  ????????????? ????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ????
  ????? ?????
• The Holy Prophet (peace be upon him and his
  progeny) has said
• Surely, the month of Ramadhan, the blessed month,
  has come to you. The month, whose fasts Allah has
  made obligatory upon you.
• In it, the doors of Paradise are opened up and
  the Satans fettered, and in it is the Night of
  Qadr, which is more virtuous than a thousand
  months.
• Tahdheeb aI-Ahkam, Vol. 4, Pg. 152

25

• Hadith No. 25
• The Month of Emancipation
• ??? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? ????
• ?? ??????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?????????
  ????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ????????
  ??????????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ???????
  ?????? ?????
• The Holy Prophet (peace be upon him and his
  progeny) said
• The month of Ramadhan is called the month of
  Emancipation, because on every day and in every
  night of it, Allah emancipates six hundred people
  (from the fire of hell), and on the last day of
  the month, (those emancipated) are equivalent to
  all those whom He has emancipated on all the
  previous days.
• Bihar al-Anwar, Vol. 97, Pg. 77
•  

26

• Hadith No. 26
• The Month of Ramadhan and Seeking Forgiveness
• ??? ???? ???????? ???? ??????
• ?????????? ?? ????? ????????? ??????????
  ????????????? ??????????? ?????? ??????????
  ?????????? ???? ???????? ????????? ??????
  ?????????????? ????????? ???????????
• Imam Ali (peace be upon him) said
• It is incumbent upon you to seek forgiveness and
  supplicate excessively, in the month of Ramadhan.
  As for the supplication, by means of it the
  calamities are warded off from you, and as for
  the seeking of forgiveness, it erases away your
  sins.
• AI-Kafi, Vol. 4, Pg. 88.

27

• Hadith No. 27
• The Liberation from Hell
• ??? ?????? ???? ??????
• ???? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ???????? ????
  ????? ???????? ????????? ? ????????? ?? ???????
  ????? ???? ??????? ??? ???????
• Imam Sadiq (peace be upon him) said
• Surely, in every night of the month of Ramadhan,
  there are those whom Allah, The Mighty The
  Glorious, liberates from the fire (of hell),
  except those, who break their fasts by means of
  intoxicants (for they are not of the liberated
  ones).
• AI-Kafi, Vol. 4, Pg. 68.

28

• Hadith No. 28
• The Opening of the Doors of the Heavens
• ??? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? ????
• ?? ??????? ????????? ???????? ?? ????? ????????
  ???? ????? ???????? ??? ???????? ??? ??? ????????
  ????
• The Holy Prophet (peace be upon him and his
  progeny) said
• The doors of the heavens are opened Li on the
  first night of the month of Ramadhan and are not
  closed till the last night of it.
• Bihar al-Anwar, Vol. 96, Pg. 344.
•  

29

• Hadith No. 29
• The Opening of the Doors of Paradise
• ??? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? ????
• ???????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ?????
  ???????? ??????????
• The Holy Prophet (peace be upon him and his
  progeny) said
• In it (the month of Ramadhan) the doors of Hell
  are closed and thedoors of Paradise, opened.
• Bihar al-Anwar, Vol. 96, Pg. 363.

30

• Hadith No. 30
• The Month of Ramadhan and Itekaaf
• ??? ?????? ???? ??????
• ????????? ??????? ????? (?) ?? ????? ?????????
  ?? ???????? ???????? ????? ????????? ??
  ??????????? ?? ???????? ?????????? ?????
  ????????? ?? ???????????? ?? ???????? ?????????
  ????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ?? ????????
  ????????
• Imam Sadiq (peace be upon him) has said
• The Holy Prophet (peace be upon him and his
  progeny), initially, observed the itekaaf
  (spiritual retreat) during the first ten days of
  the month of Ramadhan. Later, he observed it
  during the middle ten days of the holy month and
  finally, he observed it during the last 10 days
  of the month and then continued to do so in the
  last ten days (for as long as he was alive).
• Bihar al-Anwar, Vol. 16, Pg. 274.

31

• Hadith No. 31
• The Month of Ramadhan and the Divine Books
• ??? ?????? ???? ??????
• ???????? ???????????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ?????
  ????????? ???????? ?????????? ?? ?????????
  ???????? ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????????
  ??????? ?????????? ?? ???????? ????????? ????????
  ?????? ???? ????? ????????? ???????? ????????? ??
  ???????? ????????
• Imam Sadiq (peace be upon him) said
• The Torah was revealed on the sixth day of the
  month of Ramadhan, the Bible, on the twelfth
  night of the month, the Psalms on the eighteenth
  night of the month and the Quran on the Night of
  Qadr.
• AI-Kafi, Vol. 4, Pg. 157

32

• Hadith No. 32
• Eclipses during the Holy Month of Ramadhan
• ??? ?????? ???? ??????
• ?????????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ????
  ?????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ????????? (??)
• Imam Sadiq (peace be upon him) has said
• The sun shall be eclipsed, on the fifth day of
  the month of Ramadhan, before the reappearance of
  the Qaim (May Allah hasten his reappearance).
• Bihar al-Anwar, Vol. 52, Pg. 207.

33

• Hadith No. 33
• The Best Deed of the Month of Ramadhan
• ?? ???????? ??????? ? ?? ?????? ??????
  ????????......
• ??? ??? ???? ??????
• ???????? ???????? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ???????
  ?????????? ?? ??? ????????? ??????? ??? ???
  ???????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ????? ?????????
  ???????? ???? ????????? ????? ????? ?? ?????
• During the course of a sermon of the Holy Prophet
  (peace be upon him and his progeny) upon the
  virtues of the month of Ramadhan.
• Imam Ali (peace be upon him) says
• I stood up and said 0' Prophet of Allah! What is
  the best deed for this month?
• The Holy Prophet (peace be upon him and his
  progeny) replied
• 0' Abu al-Hasan! The best deed for thL5 month is
  abstinence from that which is forbidden by Allah,
  The Mighty The Glorious.
• Bihar al-Anwar, Vol. 42, Pg. 190.

34

• Hadith No. 34
• The Battles of the Month of Ramadhan
• ??? ?????? ???? ??????
• ???? ??????? ????? (?) ??????? ??? ?????? ???
  ?????? ????????? ?????????? ??????? ?? ??????
  ?????????
• Imam Redha (peace be upon him) said
• The Holy Prophet (peace be upon him and his
  progeny) set off for (the battle of) Badr in the
  month of Ramadhan and achieved the conquest of
  Mecca in the month of Ramadhan (too).
• Bihar al-Anwar, Vol. 21, Pg. 116.

35

• Hadith No. 35
• The Month of Ramadhan and Faith
• ???? ?????? ???? ??????
• ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ????????? ??????
  ????? ????????? ??????
• Imam Sadiq (peace be upon him) said
• One, who does not fast for a day in the month of
  Ramadhan, the Soul of Faith' departs from him.
• Wasail aI-Shia'h, Vol. 10, Pg. 251.

36

• Hadith No. 36
• The Month of Ramadhan and the Satans
• ??? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? ????
• ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????? ???????
  ???????? ???? ??????????? ???????? ???????????
  ?????? ????????? ?????????? ?????
• The Holy Prophet (peace be upon him and his
  progeny) said
• Surely, over every recalcitrant Satan, Allah has
  appointed seven angels (to fetter hit), and he
  shall not be released till this month of yours
  (month of Ramadhan) passes away.
• Bihar al-Anwar, Vol. 96, Pg. 372.

37

• Hadith No. 37
• The Losers of the Month of Ramadhan
• ??? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? ????
• ???? ??????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ????????
  ???? ?????????? ?????
• The Holy Prophet (peace be upon him and his
  progeny) said
• One who perceives the month of Ramadhan and (does
  not strive in it and hence) is not forgiven,
  Allah distances him from Himself
• Bihar al-Anwar, Vol. 74, Pg. 74.

38

• Hadith No. 38
• Imam Zayn al-Abidin (peace be upon him) and the
  Month ofRamadhan
• ??? ?????? ???? ??????
• ????? ?????? ???? ?????????? (?) ??? ?????
  ?????? ????????? ???? ??????????? ??? ???????????
  ?? ???????????? ????????????? ?? ???????????
• Imam Sadiq (peace be upon him) said
• With the advent of the month of Ramadhan, Imam Au
  Ibn al-Husain (peace be upon them) would cease to
  speak out anything except dua, tasbeeh
  (glorification of Allah), isteghfar (seeking
  forgiveness) and takbeer (saying AllahuAkbar).
• AI-Kafi, Vol. 4, Pg. 88.

39

• Hadith No. 39
• The Superiority of the Fridays of the Month of
  Ramadhan
• ??? ?????? ???? ??????
• ???? ???????? ????? ????????? ????????? ?????
  ?????? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ????? (?)
  ????? ?????? ????????
• Imam Baqir (peace be upon him) has said
• Surely, the Fridays of the month of Ramadhan
  possess an excellence over the Fridays of the
  other months, just as the Holy Prophet (peace be
  upon him and his progeny) possesses an excellence
  over the other prophets.
• Bihar al-Anwar, Vol. 96, Pg. 376

40

• Hadith No. 40
• Farewell to the Month of Ramadhan
• ??? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? ????
• ?????????? ?? ?????????? ????? ????????? ????
  ???????? ???????? ????????? ????? ??????????
  ???????????? ?????????? ???? ???????????
  ??????????
• The Holy Prophet (peace be upon him and his
  progeny) prayed
• 0' God! Ordain not this month of Ramadhan to be
  the last one for my fasts. But should you ordain
  it to be so, then make me blessed and leave me
  not, deprived (of Your mercy).
• Aadaabi Az Quran, Pg. 398
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