Sigmund Freud

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Sigmund Freud
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1. ???????1881????????1894?????
2. ?????? (1895-1899)????,????,????
3. 1900 ???????????,???? (consciousness)? ???
(un-consciousness)???? (pre-consciousness) ?????
???????oral, anal, phallic stages?
4. 1923??????????,?????????, ?? id?ego?superego
??????
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• ?? ??????? ??
• ??(instinct)????????,??????????????????????????,?
  ?????????????????????????????,???????????????

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• ??????????, ???????????????????
• ???? -????????????, ????(libido),???(cathesis
  )???????
• ????- ???????????????? ?????????,????

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• ?? ?????
• ?????????? (????p.61)
• ????????(?????????)
• ?????? ????????????????
• ?????????????????????

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Freud ?????
?? (id) ?? (ego) ?? (superego)
?? ???? ??? ???
?? ????? ????? ?????
?? ?? ?? ??
???? ??? ?????? ???
????? ????????????? ????? ???????????? ????? ???? ???? ??
?? ??? ??? ????
?? ?? ?? ??
????,1999,p.57?
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????
?? Superego
Ego structure Id energy
?? Ego
?? Id
Age
Libido
???
???
???
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• ?? ?????
• ??????????,????????????????????????????????????
  ????????????,????????????

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• ?????????????????
• ????????????????
• ????? ?????????

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??????

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• ????????????
• ??????????,????????????????????????,??????????????
  ,???????????????????????
• Oedipus complex(????)
• Castration anxiety (????)
• Electra complex(????)
• Penis envy (????)

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Freuds psychosexual stages of development
1.??? (oral stage)0 1? ??????????????????????
??? ??????????????????? 2.??? (anal stage)1
3? ???????,??????????,??????????? ????????????
3.??? (phallic stage)3 6?, ???? (Oedipus
complex)????? (castration anxiety)????? ????
(Electra complex)????? (penis envy)????? 4.???
(latency stage)6 12?, ????????????????????????
?? 5.??? (genital stage)12
? ???????????????,????????????
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Sigmund Freud ???????
????????? ???????????????? ????? -
??????????,???????? ?????????? ?? vs.
?????????????????? ?????????,???? ???????????
??????????? ?Libido,??? ????????????????
???
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?? Freud????
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• ?? ?????
• ????????(catharsis)? ??(resistance)?
• ???? ????(manifest content)????? (latent
  content) ?

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• ?? Freud?????
• ??????,???????????????????
• ????(subliminal perception)???????????,???????????
  ?????

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Anna Freud (1895-1982)
Carl Gustav Jung (1875 1961)
Alfred Adler (1870 1937)
Erik Homburger Erikson (1902 1994)
Karen Horney (1885 1952)
Sigmund Freud (1856 1939)
Erich Fromm (1900 1980)
Henry Murray (1893 1988)
Object-Relations School - Melanie Klein (GB)
- W.R.D. Fairbairn (GB) - D.W. Winnicott
(GB) - Margaret Mahler (Austria) - Otto
Kernberg (USA) - Heinz Kohut (USA) -
Ana-Maria Rizzuto (USA)