Title: The Baroque is a period of artistic style that used exaggerated motion and clear, easily interpreted detail to produce drama, tension, exuberance, and grandeur in sculpture, painting, architecture, literature, dance, and music. The style started around
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2- The Baroque is a period of artistic style that
used exaggerated motion and clear, easily
interpreted detail to produce drama, tension,
exuberance, and grandeur in sculpture, painting,
architecture, literature, dance, and music. The
style started around 1600 in Rome, Italy and
spread to most of Europe. - The popularity and success of the Baroque style
was encouraged by the Roman Catholic Church,
which had decided at the time of the Council of
Trent, in response to the Protestant Reformation,
that the arts should communicate religious themes
in direct and emotional involvement. The
aristocracy also saw the dramatic style of
Baroque architecture and art as a means of
impressing visitors and expressing triumphant
power and control. Baroque palaces are built
around an entrance of courts, grand staircases
and reception rooms of sequentially increasing
opulence. - According to the Oxford English Dictionary, the
word baroque is derived from the Portuguese word
"barroco", Spanish "barroco", or French
"baroque", all of which refer to a "rough or
imperfect pearl", though whether it entered those
languages via Latin, Arabic, or some other source
is uncertain. - ???????16??????????????????,???????,?????????????,
?????????????? - ?????(Baroque)?????????????????????(barroco)????
??,?????????????????????????????????????,???18????
???????,?17????????????????????,??????????????,??1
7??????????????? - Adoration, by Peter Paul Rubens
3- A century ago, the Encyclopædia Britannica 11th
edition, thought the term was derived from the
Spanish barrueco, a large, irregularly-shaped
pearl, and it was for a time confined to the
craft of the jeweller. Others derive it from the
mnemonic term "Baroco" denoting, in logical
Scholastica, a supposedly laboured form of
syllogism. - In informal usage, the word baroque can simply
mean that something is "elaborate", with many
details, without reference to the Baroque styles
of the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. - The word "Baroque", like most periodic or
stylistic designations, was invented by later
critics rather than practitioners of the arts in
the 17th and early 18th centuries. It is a French
transliteration of the Portuguese phrase "pérola
barroca", which means "irregular pearl", and
natural pearls that deviate from the usual,
regular forms so they do not have an axis of
rotation are known as "baroque pearls". - The term "Baroque" was initially used with a
derogatory meaning, to underline the excesses of
its emphasis. In particular, the term was used to
describe its eccentric redundancy and noisy
abundance of details, which sharply contrasted
the clear and sober rationality of the
Renaissance. Although it was long thought that
the word as a critical term was first applied to
architecture, in fact it appears earlier in
reference to music, in an anonymous, satirical
review of the première in October 1733 of
Jean-Philippe Rameaus Hippolyte et Aricie,
printed in the Mercure de France in May 1734. The
critic implied that the novelty in this opera was
"du barocque", complaining that the music lacked
coherent melody, was filled with unremitting
dissonances, constantly changed key and meter,
and speedily ran through every compositional
device. - ?????????????????????,?????????,??????????,???????
????????,????????????????????,???????????,??,?????
??????????? - ???????,???????????17????18?????(?1600?
-1750?),??????????????,?????????????,??????(1452?
-1600?),????????????
4Trevi Fountain in Rome
5- ??????????,?????????????????????,????????????(????
???)??????????????????????????????,????,????,?????
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- ?????????????????????????????????????????????????
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???? - ???????????????,????????????????,??????????,?????
?????????????????,????????????????,??????????????
??????. - ???????????????????,????????????????????,???????16
00??1750????150?? - ???(Baroque)???????????????Barocco?,??????????????
,??????????,????????????????????,?????????????????
??????,?????????,????????????????,????????????????
????????????,?????????????????????????????????????
????,?????????????????,?????????????,?????????????
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6- ??????????,??????????Simone Peterzano???,?????????
?? - ????????????????????????????????????????,
????????????????????,??????????????????????????
?????????????,???????????? - ???????????,?????????????,?????????????????????,??
??,?????????????,???????,?????????,?????,???????,?
???????? - ?????????,?????????????????,???????Zuccaro????????
??????????,?????????????,?????????,?????,????????
- ???????The Calling of St. Matthew?
7??????The Martyrdom of St. Matthew?
???????The Inspiration of St. Matthew?
8??????????The Crucifixion of St. Peter?
???????The Conversion of St. Paul?
9???????The Death of the Virgin ? 1605 1606
? ?????,369 x 245 ?? ???,???Paris?,??
?????The Entombment? 1602 1604 ? ?????,300 x
203 ?? ??????,???Rome?,???
10- Judith Beheading Holofernes 15981599. Galleria
Nazionale d'Arte Antica, Rome
11Supper at Emmaus, 1601. Oil on canvas,
139 195 cm (55 77 in). National Gallery,
London
The Seven Works of Mercy, 16061607, Pio Monte
della Misericordia, Naples
12Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio - Supper at
Emmaus (detail)
The Cardsharps (c. 1595, shown left)
13- Sir Peter Paul Rubens (Dutch pronunciation 'ryb?
(n)s 28 June 1577 30 May 1640), was a Flemish
Baroque painter, and a proponent of an
extravagant Baroque style that emphasized
movement, colour, and sensuality. He is
well-known for his Counter-Reformation
altarpieces, portraits, landscapes, and history
paintings of mythological and allegorical
subjects. - In addition to running a large studio in Antwerp
that produced paintings popular with nobility and
art collectors throughout Europe, Rubens was a
classically educated humanist scholar, art
collector, and diplomat who was knighted by both
Philip IV, King of Spain, and Charles I, King of
England. - ???????????????????????????????,??,???????????
1600 ?,????????,????,???????Tiziano
Vecellio???????Jacopo Robusti Tintoretto???????Pao
lo Veronese????,??????????????,????????? - 1608 ?,??????,?????????,?????????????,????????????
??,?????????????????? 1612 ???????????????????????
????,?????????,??????? - Self-portrait, 1623, National Gallery of
Australia,
14Equestrian Portrait of the Duke of Lerma, 1603,
Museo del Prado, Madrid. Painted during Rubens's
first trip to Spain in 1603
Rubens and Isabella Brant in the Honeysuckle
Bower, 160910. Alte Pinakothek, Munich
15The Elevation of the Cross, 161011. Central
panel. Cathedral of Our Lady, Antwerp
The Virgin and Child Adored by Angels, 1608, oil
on slate and copper. This is the central panel
depicting The Virgin and Child Adored by Angels
above the High Altar, Santa Maria in Vallicella,
Rome
16The Exchange of Princesses, from the Marie de'
Medici Cycle. Louvre, Paris
Peter Paul Rubens and Frans Snyders, Prometheus
Bound, 161112. Philadelphia Museum of Art
17Hippopotamus Hunt (1616). Rubens is known for the
frenetic energy and lusty ebullience of his
paintings
??????The Four Philosophers? 1611 1612
? ?????,164 x l39 ?? ???,?????Florence?,???
18???? Garden of Love 1633 ? ????? 198 x 283
?? ??????,????Madrid? ???
19- Sir Anthony van Dyck (Dutch pronunciation v?n
'd????k, many variant spellings2 22 March
1599 9 December 1641) was a Flemish Baroque
artist who became the leading court painter in
England. He is most famous for his portraits of
Charles I of England and his family and court,
painted with a relaxed elegance that was to be
the dominant influence on English
portrait-painting for the next 150 years. He also
painted biblical and mythological subjects,
displayed outstanding facility as a draftsman,
and was an important innovator in watercolour and
etching. - ??????????,???????????????? 14 ?????????Rubens????
???????????,??????????????,???????????1621
?,??????,???????????????,?????????????,???????????
?????????,??????????????,???????????,?????????? - 1627 ?,??????????Antwerp?,1630 ??????????????????,
????????,???????????????
????Sir Anthony Van Dyck??1599 1641?
20- 1932 ?,???????,???????????,,??????????????????????
????,???????????????????????????????The Three
Eldest Children of Charles I ??,??????????????????
?????
Self-portrait, 1613-14
Genoan hauteur from the Lomelli family, 1623
21King Charles I, ca. 1635 Louvre - see text
The more intimate, but still elegant style he
developed in England, ca 1638
22This triple portrait of King Charles I was sent
to Rome for Bernini to model a bust on
Henrietta Maria and the dwarf, Sir Jeffrey
Hudson, 1633
23Rest of the Holy Family during the Flight into
Egypt (around 1630) Alte Pinakothek, Munich
Elena Grimaldi, Genoa 1623
24Charles I with M. de St Antoine (1633)
Queen Henrietta Maria, London 1632
25Amor and Psyche, 1638
Equestrian Portrait of Charles I, c.1637-8
26????????? ?The Three Eldest Children of Charles
I? 1635 ? ?????, 151 x 154 ?? ?????,???Torino?,??
?
??????? ?Charles I of England at the Hunt? 1635 ?
?????, 266 x 207 ?? ???,???Paris?,??
27A Family Group, c. 1634-35, oil on canvas, The
Detroit Institute of Arts
James Stuart, Duke of Richmond, ca. 1637
28- Georges de La Tour (March 13, 1593 January 30,
1652) was a French Baroque painter, who spent
most of his working life in the Duchy of
Lorraine, which was temporarily absorbed into
France between 1641 and 1648. He painted mostly
religious chiaroscuro scenes lit by candlelight. - ??????????,????????????????????
- ????????????????Caravaggio????,????????????,?????
???? Hendrick Terbrugghen ? Gerrit van Honthorst
???????????????????,????????????????? - ???????????????,?????????????????,?????????,??????
????? - He often painted several variations on the same
subjects, and his surviving output is relatively
small. His son Étienne was his pupil, and
distinguishing between their work in versions of
La Tour's compositions is difficult. The version
of the Education of the Virgin, in the Frick
Collection in New York is an example, as the
Museum itself admits. Another group of paintings
(example left), of great skill but claimed to be
different in style to those of La Tour, have been
attributed to an unknown "Hurdy-gurdy Master".
All show older male figures (one group in Malibu
includes a female), mostly solitary, either
beggars or saints. - St Joseph, 1642, Louvre
29The Hurdy-Gurdy Player, c.1631-1636, Musée des
Beaux-Arts de Nantes
Dice-players, ca. 1651, probably his last work.
Preston Hall Museum, Stockton-on-Tees, UK
30The Cheat with the Ace of Clubs, c. late 1620s,
Kimbell Art Museum, Fort Worth, Texas. Another
version is in the Louvre.
31(No Transcript)
32Magdalen with the Smoking Flame, c. 1640, Los
Angeles County Museum of Art
The Fortune Teller, 1633-1639, Metropolitan
Museum of Art
33Nativity, 1644, Louvre
The Dream of St. Joseph, c. 1628-1645, Musée des
Beaux-Arts de Nantes
34St Sebastian tended by St Irene, 1649, Parish
Broglie France
The Newborn Christ, c. 1645-1648, Museum of Fine
Arts of Rennes
35??????The Education of the Virgin? 1650 ?
?????,84 x 100 ?? ????????,???New York?,??
St Jerome (Hurdy-gurdy group), c. 1624-1650,
Nationalmuseum, Stockholm
36??? Eddie Lee Taipei R.O.C leechangsheng5555_at_g
mail.com ???????????? From Wikipedia, the free
encyclopedia? ????????????? I have the honor to
pay tribute to all the painters in the
history. ???????????
THE END