Plant Taxonomy (Taxonomy of Flowering Plants)

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Plant Taxonomy (Taxonomy of Flowering Plants)
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??? ???? ???? ?????? Botany ????? ???? ???
??????? Zoology ????????? ?????????. ??? ?????
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Biology.
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4. ??????? ??????? (????? ?????)???????
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Five Kingdoms

• Kingdom Monera
• Kingdom Protista
• Kingdom Fungi
• Kingdom Plantae
• Kingdom Animalia

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Kingdoms

• Monera bacteria, blue-green algae and
  spirochetes
• Protista protozoans and algae of various types
• Fungi funguses, molds, mushrooms, yeasts,
  mildews and smuts
• Plantae (plants) mosses, ferns, woody and
  non-woody flowering plants
• Animalia (animals) sponges, worms, insects,
  fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds and mammals

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• ???? ???? ??? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ??
  ?????? ???????
• ??? ????? ??????? Morphology
• ??? ??????? ?? ??????? Anatomy
• ??? ?????? ???????? Plant Ecology
• ??? ?????? ???????? Systematic Botany
• ??? ???????? Mycology
• ??? ????? ?????? Plant Pathology
• ??? ????? ??????? Physiology
• ??? ?????? Cytology
• ??? ??????? Genetics
• ??? ????????? - Bacteriology
• ??? ????????? - Virology
• ??? ??????? - Phycology

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????????? ?? ???????? Economic or Applied
Botany? ???? ???? ??? ????? ???????? ??? ??????
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• ????? ????? ?? ??? (380 ?. ?. 1708?)
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• ????? ?????? ?? ??? (1744 1911?)
• ???? ???? ??????? ????????? ??????????? ????????
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  (13) ??? ????? ??????? ????????? ????????. ???
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• ?? ????? ????? ????????
• 1- ????? ???????? (??????? ???????).
• 2- ????? ???????? (?????? ???????? ??? ????????).
• ?? ????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ????? ????????
• 1- ?????? ????????.
  2- ??? ??????? ????????.
• 3- ????? ????????.
  4- ???????.

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• ??????? ?????????
• ???????
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• ??? ?????
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• ??? ??????? ?? ??? ????
• ??????
• ??????? ?? ???????
• ?????
• ????? (???? ???? ???????)
• ?????

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• Taxonomic rankings
• Kingdom
• Division
• Subdivision
• Class
• Subclass
• Order
• Family
• Genus
• Species (smallest)
• Variety

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• ????
• ??????? ????????
• ????? ???????? ???????
• ??? ????? ?????? ??????
• ??????? ?? ???? ???? ????????
• ??? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ???????
• ?????? ????????
• ??????? ???????
• ????? ?????
• ????? ??????

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• Example
• Kingdom Plantae
• Division Spermatophyto
• Subdivision Angiospermae
• Class Dicotyledoeae
• Subclass Archichlamydeae
• Order Rosales
• Family Rosaceae
• Genus Rosa
• Species gallica

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????? ????? ???????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ???????
?? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ?????
(Genus)? ????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ????????? (???
?????? ????? ????????? ?? ??????? ???????)? ????
??????? ??? ??? ????? (Species)? ????? ???? ?????
?????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ?? Triticum
vulgare ? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????
??? ??? (Variety) ????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ???
????? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ???
?????? ???? Gossypium barbadense var.
karnak. ???? ???? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ???
??? ?????? ???? ????? ????? (?? ?????? ??????) ??
??? ?????? ???? ????. ????? ????? ????? ????
Allium cepa L. ? ??? ???? ??? "L" ??? ??????
"Linnaeus" ???? ??? ?????.