Title: Don't despair of standard dull textbooks. Just close the book once in a while and think what they just said in your own terms as a revelation of the spirit and wonder of nature. The books give you facts, but your imagination can supply life.
1Don't despair of standard dull textbooks. Just
close the book once in a while and think what
they just said in your own terms as a revelation
of the spirit and wonder of nature. The books
give you facts, but your imagination can supply
life. ? Feynman
2Tensile strength
3Glass transition temperature (Tg)
4Glass transition temperature (Tg)
5Glass transition temperature (Tg)
Chemical structure
6Glass transition temperature (Tg)
Chain stiffness
7Glass transition temperature (Tg)
Chain stiffness
8Glass transition temperature (Tg)
Bulky side groups
9Viscous flow
Occurs only by shear
10Viscous flow
Most polymer melts are shear-thinning
(pseudoplastic) - i.e., become thinner at high
shear rates
11Viscous flow
Viscosity increases with MW Plot is for zero
shear rate values
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13Creep of cellulose acetate
14Relaxation in PMMA
15Creep recovery
16Some specific polymers
Very rigid and strong, Tg 60-80 C siding,
pipe, conduit, usw.
Presence of Cl gives rise to solubility in
various organic solvents - allows "solvent
welding"
17Some specific polymers
Presence of Cl gives rise to solubility in
various organic solvents Rigid PVC difficult to
form by some techniques (e.g., calendaring)so
add solvent as "plasticizer"
PVC sheet then roll-formed onto fabric backing
and - voilá - "vinyl"!
18Some specific polymers
Rigid PVC difficult to form by some techniques
(e.g., calendaring)so add solvent as
"plasticizer"
PVC sheet then roll-formed onto fabric backing
and - voilá - "vinyl"!
Problem solvent slowly evaporates, exp. when
(auto) vinyl seats fascia heated by sun Soln
Armorall! Periodically put solvent back into
polymer
19Assignment Review today's classnotes a.
tensile strength b. Tg c. viscous flow d.
yielding, relaxation, crazing e. creep,
relaxation, recovery f. PVC g. plasticizers