Petroleum Conservation Research Association

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Petroleum Conservation Research
Association WELCOMES APARD Trainers on Energy
Conservation Techniques SAVE FUEL YAANI SAVE
MONEY
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Objectives

• Create awareness among masses
• Promote research, development and deployment
• Provide training and technical advisory services
• Information dissemination of fuel efficient
  technologies
• Function as a think tank for the Govt. of India

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SECTORAL APPROACH
COMMERCIAL
AGRICULTURE
INDUSTRY
PCRA
YOUTH PROG.
DOMESTIC
TRANSPORT
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Energy Scenario
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Energy
Energy Sources

• Non Renewable
• Coal
• Oil
• Gas

• Renewable
• Solar
• Wind
• Hydroelectricity
• Biomass etc.

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Reserves Status
World Proven Reserves of Crude Oil 1408.7
Thousand Million Barrels Indias Proven Reserves
of Crude Oil 5.8 Thousand Million Barrels
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Reserves/Production Status
World Proven R/P of Crude Oil 42 yrs Indias
Proven R/P of Crude Oil 20.7yrs
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Primary Energy Consumption

• India
• At 524 MMTOE, 4th largest consumer of primary
  energy
• One of the largest growing market for energy

3.84 of total
Country-wise primary energy consumption MMTOE
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Indias Energy Basket
Primary Energy
World Energy Consumption 11,299 MTOE
India Energy Consumption 524 MTOE
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Oil Consumption
World oil consumption 3,928 MMT
India 4th largest consumer of oil 135 MMT(3.4
of total) Indias Oil consumption increased at 4
(decade after 1998) against the world of 1.4 .
Country-wise oil consumption MMTOE
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Energy outlook

• For India, sourcing of Energy remains a
  challenge..
• with 16 of Global Population
• 0.5 of worlds Petroleum Reserve
• 10 of worlds coal reserves
• 8-10 GDP growth target

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Indigenous crude
Source Planning Commission TERI Data Book
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Why energy efficiency? II

• India is also highly dependent on imported oil to
  meet the energy demand, which raises the question
  of energy security of the nation.
• Immense potential exists in this aspect of energy
  efficiency, particularly in the use of pumps,
  heating, ventilation, air conditioning and
  lighting areas

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The move towards AC
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Why we should save energy

• By saving energy you're helping to save the
  world's energy resources like gas, oil and water
  and you're also saving money on your utility
  bills.
• Best of all, by using energy wisely we can cut
  down on pollutants in the air and water, making a
  better environment for everyone.

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Why We Should Save Energy

• Think about what would happen if there wasn't
  enough energy. . . there would be no light to
  turn on when it got dark . . . there would not be
  any hot water for the shower or heat for your
  house in the winter . . . no gas or oil to drive
  the car . . . so there are lots of reasons we
  should save energy.

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Lighting

• Turn off the lights when not in use
• Take advantage of daylight by using
  light-colored, loose-weave curtains on your
  windows to allow daylight to penetrate the room,
  use with lighter colors on wall that reflect
  daylight.
• De-dust lighting fixtures to maintain
  illumination.
• Compact Fluorescent Bulbs (CFL) are four times
  more energy efficient than incandescent bulbs and
  provide the same for lighting.
• Use electronic chokes in place of conventional
  copper chokes.

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Fans

• Replace conventional regulators with electronic
  regulators for ceiling fans.
• Install exhaust fans at a higher elevation than
  ceiling fans.

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Gas stove

• When cooking on a gas burner, use moderate flame
  settings to conserve LPG.
• Remember that a blue flame means your gas stove
  is operating efficiently.
• Yellowish flame is an indicator that the burner
  needs cleaning.
• Use pressure cookers as much as possible.
• Use lids to cover the pans while cooking.
• Bring items taken out of refrigerators (like
  vegetables, milk etc) to room temperature before
  placing on the gas stove for heating.

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Electronic Devices

• Switch Off the power when TV and Audio Systems
  are not in use.
• Idle / Standby operation leads to a power loss
  of 10 watts /device.

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Air Conditioners

• Prefer air conditioners having automatic
  temperature cut off.
• Keep regulators at 25oC position.
• Operate the ceiling fan in conjunction with your
  window air conditioner to spread the cooled air
  more effectively throughout the room and operate
  the air conditioner at higher temperature.
• Seal the doors and windows properly.
• Leave enough space between your air conditioner
  and the walls to allow better air circulation.
• A roof garden can reduce the load on Air
  Conditioner
• Use windows with sun films/curtains.

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Future Programs..

• Benefits of using Star Labeled Products
• Energy Conservation in Lighting
• Energy Conservation in Air Conditioners
• Fuel Saving Tips in Personal Vehicles
• LPG Saving Safety Tips

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Conclusion

• Energy consumption is an indicator of any
  countrys prosperity
• Conservation doesnt mean No use of energy
  rather it indicates Efficient
  utilization of Energy
• One unit of energy saved at end-use is equivalent
  to Four units of Energy at upstream end

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Save EnergySave Yourself
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Thank you
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• 2 stroke and 4 stroke Engines

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2 St. Engine
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Working of a 4 St. Engine
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