THE COCHRANE LIBRARY

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THE COCHRANE LIBRARY
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WILEY ????

• John Wiley Sons, Inc. ???1807?
• ???? 3?????? 580???
• ?????? 3,000????
• ??????
• Professional/Trade ??/??
• Scientific, Technical Medical (STM)
  ????????
• Higher Education ????

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1999 ? ????
2000 ? ???????
2001 ? ????????
2003 ? ???
2004 ? The Cochrane Library ???????
2005 ? ????????
2006 ? ??????
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Professor Archibald Leman Cochrane, CBE FRCP
FFCM, (1909 - 1988)

• Archie Cochrane ???????????????????,??????????????
  ,?? Cochrane Collaboration ???????????????

• 1972??????- Effectiveness and Efficiency Random
  Reflections on Health Services ???????????
• ????????,??????????????????????
• ?????????(Randomised Controlled Trials,
  RCTs)???,???????????

CBE ????(??????????) FRCP ?????????? FFCM
???????????????
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??????

• 1979 -gt Archie Cochrane ?????????????????,????????
  ????????,??????????????,???????????

• 1980 -gt ???????????? David Sackett
  ????????????????????????,???????,???????????????

• 1992 -gt ?????? Cochrane??? National Health
  Service (NHS)???????????,?????????????????????????
  ????,?????????????????????????????????

• 1993 -gt Cochrane Collaboration ????

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????????

• ??? ?????????????????????
• Patient?Intervention?Comparison?Outcome
• ??? ??????????????????????
• ???? v.s. ????
• ??? ???????????????????????
• ??? ???????????????????,???????????
• ??? ????????????

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??????? The Cochrane Library?
????
?????????????????????,????????????????????????????
??????????????????
???????? 2,000,000 ?????? 20,000
?????????,???????????????? 101??
(500??)!????????19????????????????
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????????? The Lancet?New England Journal of
Medicine?British Medical Journal and the Journal
of the American Medical Association ???? Cochrane
Reviews ?????????????? (gold standard
),???????????????????????
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Cochrane Collaboration
The Cochrane Collaboration ????????????,??????????
?????????????????????????
?? 90????? 12,000????????????????? Cochrane
Collaboration ??
51??????? (Collaborative Review Groups, CRGs)
13 Fields 11 Methods Groups
12???????? (Cochrane Centres)
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Cochrane Review Groups (CRGs)
Acute Respiratory Infections Group Airways Group
Anaesthesia Group Back Group Bone, Joint and
Muscle Trauma Group Breast Cancer Group
Colorectal Cancer Group Consumers and
Communication Group Cystic Fibrosis and Genetic
Disorders Group Dementia and Cognitive
Improvement Group Depression, Anxiety and
Neurosis Group Developmental, Psychosocial and
Learning Problems Group Drugs and Alcohol Group
Ear, Nose and Throat Disorders Group Effective
Practice and Organisation of Care Group Epilepsy
Group Eyes and Vision Group Fertility
Regulation Group Gynaecological Cancer Group
Haematological Malignancies Group Heart Group
Hepato-Biliary Group HIV/AIDS Group
Hypertension Group Incontinence Group
Infectious Diseases Group Inflammatory Bowel
Disease and Functional Bowel Disorders Group
Injuries Group Lung Cancer Group Menstrual
Disorders and Subfertility Group Metabolic and
Endocrine Disorders Group Methodology Review
Group Movement Disorders Group Multiple
Sclerosis Group Musculoskeletal Group Neonatal
Group Neuromuscular Disease Group Oral Health
Group Pain, Palliative and Supportive Care
Group Peripheral Vascular Diseases Group
Pregnancy and Childbirth Group Prostatic and
Urologic Cancers Group Renal Group
Schizophrenia Group Sexually Transmitted
Diseases Group Skin Group Stroke Group Tobacco
Addiction Group Upper Gastrointestinal
Pancreatic Diseases Group Wounds Group
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Fields Cochrane Behavioral Medicine Field
Cochrane Cancer Network Cochrane Child Health
Field Cochrane Complementary Medicine
Field Cochrane Health Care of Older People
Field Cochrane Health Equity Field Cochrane
Health Promotion and Public Health Field
Cochrane Neurological Network Cochrane
Occupational Health Field Cochrane Prehospital
and Emergency Health Field Cochrane Primary
Health Care Field Cochrane Rehabilitation and
Related Therapies Field Cochrane Vaccines Field
Methods Groups Campbell and Cochrane Economics
Methods Group Cochrane Applicability and
Recommendations Methods Group Cochrane Individual
Patient Data Meta-analysis Methods Group Cochrane
Information Retrieval Methods Group Cochrane
Non-Randomised Studies Methods Group Cochrane
Patient Reported Outcomes Methods Group Cochrane
Prospective Meta-Analysis Methods Group Cochrane
Qualitative Methods Group Cochrane Reporting Bias
Methods Group Cochrane Screening and Diagnostic
Tests Methods Group Cochrane Statistical Methods
Group
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Nordic
UK
Dutch
Canadian
German
Italian
US
Iberoamerican
Chinese
Thai Network
South Asian Network
Brazilian
Australasian
South African
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The Cochrane Collaboration Logo
The Cochrane Collaboration ???????????????????????
???
????????????????????????????1972???,??????corticos
teroid?????????????????????1991?,???????????,?????
???????????-??? 30? 50?????
???? 1989????????????????????????,????????????????
?????,????????????????(????????????)
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??? The Cochrane Library?

• The Cochrane Library ???????,?????????
• Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
  (Cochrane Reviews)
• Database of Abstracts of Reviews of Effects
  (Other Reviews)
• Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials
  (Clinical Trials)
• Cochrane Database of Methodology Reviews
  (Methods Reviews)
• Cochrane Methodology Register (Methods Studies)
  
• Health Technology Assessment Database
  (Technology Assessments)
• NHS Economic Evaluation Database (Economic
  Evaluations)
• About The Cochrane Collaboration
  (Cochrane Groups)

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Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (Cochrane
Reviews)

• ???????????????????????????,?????????????(51??????
  ?)
• ?????????????
• ????????????,????????
• ???????????
• ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
  ?????????????,??????????????????,?????????????????
  ??
• ?????????????,?????????????????????????,????????,?
  ?????????????

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Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (Cochrane
Reviews) (?)

• ???????????????????,??????????????????????????????
  ?????????????????????
• ?? 2,997? Reviews? 1,658????? Protocols
• Reviews ????????????????????
• Protocols reviews?????,????????????
• Comment ???review????????????????????,???????????
  ????????
• New ???????????protocol?review
• Updated ????????????? (?????????)
• Withdrawn ????review?protocol,????????????????

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Database of Abstracts of Reviews of Effects
(Other Reviews)

• DARE??????????????????????????????????,?????????
• ????????????????,???????????????????
• ???????????????????? 3000??????????,??????????????
  ????????????????
• ????????????(University of York)? Centre for
  Reviews and Dissemination (CRD) ???
• ?? 5,931???

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Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials
(Clinical Trials)

• ????MEDLINE?EMBASE?????,??????????????????????????
  ????????????????????,???????
• ????????????MEDLINE????????????????????,?? US
  Cochrane Center ???????????
• ????????????????????
• ??? 49????

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Cochrane Database of Methodology Reviews
(Methods Reviews)

• ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
  ???,?????????????
• ???????????????????????
• ?????????????????????????,???????????????????????
  ????????????????????????????
• ?Issue 2, 2006???? Cochrane Reviews ??????????
• ?? 22???

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Cochrane Methodology Register (Methods Studies)

• ?????????????????????????
• After the Womens Health Initiative
  decision making and trust of women taking hormone
  therapy. ??????????????????
• ?? ????????????????????
• ????????????????????????MEDLINE???????
• ?????????????? (????),????????????,???????????
• ?? 9,048???

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Health Technology Assessment Database
(Technology Assessments)

• ?????????????? (???????) ???,?????????????????????
  ???????
• Accommodative intraocular lenses for
  age-related cataracts. ????????????????
• HTA ????????????,??????????????,???????????????,??
  ????????????,?????????????
• ??????????????????
• ????????????(University of York)? Centre for
  Reviews and Dissemination (CRD)
  ???,????????INAHTA???????????
• ?? 6,358???

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NHS Economic Evaluation Database (Economic
Evaluations)

• ???????????????,??????????????????
• ??????????????????????,?????????????????
• ?? 5000?????????????????
• ????????????(University of York)? Centre for
  Reviews and Dissemination (CRD) ???
• ?? 20, 292???

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About The Cochrane Collaboration (About
Cochrane Groups)

• Cochrane Collaboration Steering Group
• ??????????????
• ? The Cochrane Collaboration???????????????,?????
  
• Cochrane Review Groups (CRGs)
• ???????????????????????
• Fields
• ??????? CRG??????????????????????????????
• Methods Groups
• Networks - Cochrane Consumer Network
• Centres

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??????Cochrane Library
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Cochrane Library???
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Cochrane Reviews??-??????
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Cochrane Library?????????
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MeSH??

• ????????(Medical Subject Headings,??MeSH)
• ??????????(U.S. National Library of
  Medicine,??NLM)???????????????????????????????????
  ??????????,?????????,??????????????????????,??????
  ??????????????,?????????????????????????,?????????
  ??????,???????????????????????????????,???????????
  ???????????????????????????,??????????????????????
  ??????????,????????????,????????????,?????????????
  ?????
• ????????????????????,????????????????????????????
  ???,?????????????,????????????????????,???????????
  ???????????????????????????,?????????????????,????
  ????? MedLine ????MeSH??????????
• ????????????????????????????????

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MeSH??

• (?) ??????? (Alphabetic List)
• ?????????????????????????,???????(cross-references
  ),???????????????????Cochrane Library ?
  MeSH???????? see/X ?
• ?????see?X???,???????????,????????,???????????
  
• (?) ??????? (Tree Structures)
• ??????????????????,??????????????????????????????
  ?15??(???AAnatomy???BOrganisms),????????????,???
  ??????????,??????????????????????????,??????????
  ????????
• ???????????????????????????,????????????????,????
  ???,?????????????????????????????????,????????????
  ??(broad terms)????(narrow terms)?????????????????
  ???????????

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MeSH??-?
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MeSH??-?
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MeSH??-????
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Search History
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Search History
??Cochrane Library????
?????????
Heart and failure
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