Title: The beauty and reality of mathematics
1The beauty and reality of mathematics
2HEARTFELT THANKS TO THOSE BEFORE US..WITH US
NOWAND TO COME ALL THE GIFTS HAVE MADE
LIFE BETTER
3The Greeks
The Chinese
The Indians
The Sumerians
The Egyptians
The Arabs
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5Beauty What do we define it to be?
- The quality present in a thing or person that
gives intense pleasure or deep satisfaction to
the mind, whether arising from sensory
manifestations (as shape, colour, sound, etc.), a
meaningful design or pattern, or something else
(as a personality in which high spiritual
qualities are manifest).
6Chaos Theory
7Fractals the delight of Chaos Theory.
A fractal expression looks like Z Fn1(Z) Z
ZZ Fn2(C)
8Mathematics and Physical Beauty
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10Mathematics and Physical Beauty
- Leonardo da Vinci's drawings of the human body
emphasised its proportion. The ratio of the
following distances is the Golden Ratio - (foot to navel) (navel to head)
11Mathematics and Physical Beauty
- Why do we find people to be attractive?
- Because the proportions of the length of the
nose, the position of the eyes and the length of
the chin all conform to some aspect of the Golden
Ratio.
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13The Golden Ratio
14The Fibonacci Sequence the first 20
0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55, 89, 144,
233, 377, 610, 987, 1597, 2584, 4181, 6765.
15Where did 1.6180339887. come from?
Lets look at the ratio of each number in The
Fibonacci sequence to the one before it
16The Golden Ratio
Measure the length and width of your face. Divide
the length by the width. This should give
approximately 1.6, which means a beautiful
persons face is about 11/2 times longer than it
is wide.
17The Golden Ratio Some Other Examples
18The Golden Ratio Some Other Examples
19The Golden Ratio Some Other Examples
In seed heads such as the sunflower shown here
and the coneflower previously, spirals curve left
and right. The number of spirals curving left and
the number of spirals curving right are
neighbours in the Fibonacci sequence, for
example, the number of spirals curving left is 34
and the number of spirals curving right is 55.
20Mathematics and Architecture
In ancient times architecture was a field of
mathematics. Architects were simply
mathematicians that someone would hire. Geometry
is the guiding principle between the two areas.
Mathematics, however, is indispensible to the
understanding of structural concepts and
calculations.
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22Mathematics and Architecture
Both areas search for order and beauty-
Mathematics in nature and architecture in
construction.
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24Mathematics and Architecture
The tallest building in the world The Burj
Khalifa in Dubai. Very tall buildings are in
danger of many things depending on where they
are. Stability against earthquakes is important
as well as ensuring aerodynamic designing is done
perfectly to mitigate against swaying.
25Mathematics and Architecture
Some are purely utilitarian such as the Great
Wall of China.
26Mathematics and Architecture
- Some failed miserably and provide us with mirth
and wonder.
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28Mathematics and Architecture
- The Alhambra Palace in Andalucia, Spain
- Building started in 1238
Watch
29Mathematics and Architecture
Not to be outdone, we have our own styles.
30Topology Some Games
31Answers
32Numerology
It has always been, and still is the desire to
understand people and ourselves. Numbers were
used a very long time ago, in the absence of more
scientific means, to tell of ones personality
and future. In this example we look at
calculating the Soul Urge Number. Write out your
full birth name (this includes your middle name
(s). Using only the vowels in your name, assign
these values A 1, E 5, I 9, O 6 and U
3. Example Heather Ina Brown, the vowels are
eae ia o 5 1 5 9 1 6 27 9 So this
persons soul urge number is 9 and they can go
read up about their personality.
33Mathematicians believe it or not, we are human!
Galois Nash Noether Newton Germain Gauss Einstei
n Green
34Mathematicians our minds
35Mathematicians our minds
36Mathematicians our minds
Numbers are to mathematics what words are to
language. To the distress of the general
society mathematicians have dreamt up types of
numbers.
37Mathematics in life - numbers
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39The first securely datable Mathematical Table in
World History, circa 2600 BCE was developed by
the Sumerians, in ancient African Tribe.
40Ye Gads!!! Algebra!!!
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42THE DISTRIBUTIVE PROPERTY
43Area (x4)(5x) (x4)5 (x4)x
5x20x24x x29x20
44Perfect-Square Trinomials
- You can see from the diagram that the area of the
large square is both (ab)2 and a2 2abb2 .
45Completing the Square
- Incomplete square Completed square
- x2 12x x2 12x 62
6x
?
46RESOURCES TO TEACH MATHEMATICS
47WHY ARE WE DOING ALL OF THIS? WHERE DO WE GO
FROM HERE?