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(Mobile Biomass Briquetting in Sudan)

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Title: (Mobile Biomass Briquetting in Sudan)


1
Mobile Briquette for Thailand
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????????????? ????????????????????????????? 30
??????? ??????????????????????????????????(Biomass
Briquette) ???????????????????????????????????
????????????????????????? ????????????????????????
??????????????(Biomass)?????????????????????????10
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(Mobile Biomass Briquetting in Sudan)
2
http//web1.fnsyrus.com/upload/ResearchCenter/file
s/22519-2009-06-12-8164.pdf
3
(http//portal.settrade.com/brokerpage/IPO/Researc
h/upload/2000000148522/BANPU20update2011-11-10.p
df)
4
http//portal.settrade.com/brokerpage/IPO/Research
/upload/2000000156625/Commodity20Focus202820Mar
2011.pdf
5
(Biomass Briquetting in Sudan A Feasibility
Study)
6
Product Description Biomass Briquette
investment is a best project to generate revenue
from agro-forestry waste and to produce Green
Energy to protect the global environment. The
awareness of using Eco-friendly
Non-conventional Bio-coal / Bio-fuel is
increasing day-to-day due to the increasing of
the conventional fuel cost. This Complete
Charcoal Briquette Machine can make stick shape
wood briquette of different diameter and
different shape from biomass and agro-forest
waste. Any type of Agro-Forestry waste can be
used, such as Groundnut-shell, Sugarcane residue,
Saw dust, Coffee Husk, Paddy Straw, Sunflower
Stalk, Cotton Stalks, Tobacco waste Mustard
Stalk, Jute waste, Bamboo Dust, Tea waste, Wheat
Straw, Palm husk, Soybeans husk, Rice Husks,
Forestry wastes, Wood Chips and many other Agro
wastes. But the Moisture Content Should be Less
than 12, grain size is below 55mm.
http//www.made-in-china.com/showroom/chinamachine
s/product-detailgbqQLfozeE... 21/10/2552
7
  • Specifications of wood briquette
  • Unit weight ca 1000 kg/m3
  • Moisture content ca 10
  • Energy content ca 4.7 kWh/kg
  • Ashes ca 0.7/kg
  • Energy density of various fuels (GJ/m3)
  • Dry firewood 6.5 GJ
  • Peat briquettes 15 GJ
  • Wood briquettes 18 GJ
  • Coal 19.5 GJ

http//www.alibaba.com/product-tp/103396842/WOOD_B
RIQUETTES.html
8
  • For example parameters of fuel briquettes made by
    extrusion
  • from sawdust in Ukraine

Parameter Value
Briquette density, t/m3 1,0-1,2
Heat content, kilocalories/kg 4600-4900
Ash content, 0,5-1,5
http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Briquette
9
Table 3.3. Fuel characteristics for wood
briquettes, pellets and wood chips (Swedish Wood
Fuel Association, Faktablad Briketter, Faktablad
Pellets, Faktablad Flis, 2007)
Fuel Moisture content approximations, Energy content, MWh/ton Density, kg/m3
Briquettes 10 4,7 550-650
Pellets 10 4,8 600-700
Wood chips 30-50 2,25-2,35 250-350
Briquettes do not take up a great deal of space.
Densified biomass fule are efficient in storing,
although coal oil require even less space, see
table 3.4.
The Swedish market for wood briquettes -
Production and market development
10
Table 3.4. Volumes of different fuels needed to
replace I m3 of fuel oil (www, Novator, 2007)
Fuel Volume (m3)
Fuel oil 1 1
Coal 2,2
Wood pellets 3,4
Wood briquettes 3,5
Straw briquettes 3,9
Wood powder 8,5
Peat, 35 moisture content (peat in pieces) 8,5
Forest fuel, lt35 moisture content 10
Peat, 50 moisture content (milling peat) 10,8
Forest fuel, 50 moisture content 13
Bark, gt 50 moisture content 20
The Swedish market for wood briquettes -
Production and market development
11
Table 4.3 Comparison Coal and biomass
characteristics
Fuel Density g/cm3 Calorific value Kcal/kg Ash content ()
Coal 1.3 3,800-5,300 20-40
Biomass briquettes from Biomass briquettes from Biomass briquettes from Biomass briquettes from
Sawdust 1.1 4,600 0.7
Groundnut shell 1.05 4,750 2.0
Rice husk 1.3 3,700 18.0
Sawdust-cotton stalk 1.12 4,300 8.0
Source (Farm Waste Utilization-Singh)
(Biomass Briquetting in Sudan A Feasibility
Study)
12
(Biomass Briquetting in Sudan A Feasibility
Study)
13
  • Heating Value
  • Local mine mouth coal 2,800 kcal/kg LHV
  • Imported coal 6,000 kcal/kg LHV
  • Heating Valves (LHV Lowest heating Value)
  • BFB LHV 3-18 MJ/kg (720-4300
    Kcal/kg)
  • CFB LHV 5-40 MJ/kg (1200-9600
    kcal/kg)
  • Best Suitable for fuels with
  • High water content
  • 15-20 MW th/20-150 t/h
  • 5-35 Mwel (14)
  • Extreme wide fuel flexibility
  • 35-450 Mwh
  • 10-150 Mwel/50-550 t/h (15)

14
  • Lomellina II a new generation RDF
  • Power
    plant in Italy (2000)
  • Consist of
  • Recyclable materials recovery
  • RDF preparation
  • Composting
  • RDF power plant/CFB-boiler

Flue gas cleaning
Steam Turbine Gross 19 MW, Net 16 Mwel
CFB Circulating Fluidized Bed Boiler
MSW
  • 180,000 t/a (493 t/d)
  • Plus 20,000 t/a

LHV 12.77 MJ/kg Stream 87 t/a
Recyclables (40) RDF processing (60)
180,000 t/a
RDF 19 t/h
MSW Food, Green
Composting
Metal, Plastic Glass, etc
  • Lomelling I (1990)
  • Processed 180,000 t/a of waste
  • Producing 110,000 t/a of RDF
  • Plus 20,000 t/a of industrial RDF
  • Generated 100,000 MW h/a of electricity

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