Title: Friday Forum Model: What does world wealth distribution indicate about first world ethics and morality particularly freedom of expression, liberty of conscience
1Friday Forum ModelWhat does world wealth
distribution indicate about first world ethics
and morality particularly freedom of expression,
liberty of conscience
2FDR on 6 January 1941
- Freedom means the supremacy of human rights
everywhere, particularly freedom of expression,
liberty of conscience, freedom from armed
aggression, and freedom from want, which,
translated into world terms, means economic
understandings which will secure to every nation
a healthy peacetime life for its inhabitants
everywhere in the world. These four Human Rights
are attainable in our own time and generation.
3The Most Underfulfilled Human Right
- Everyone has the right to a standard of living
adequate for the health and well-being of himself
and of his family, including food, clothing,
housing and medical care and necessary social
services, and the right to security in the event
of unemployment, sickness, disability, widowhood,
old age or other lack of livelihood in
circumstances beyond his control Article 25(1) - Universal Declaration of Human Rights
4Human Cost of Poverty Today
- Among ca. 6800 million human beings, about
- 800 million are undernourished (UNDP 2007, p.
90), 1 bn now (FAO) - 2000 million lack access to essential drugs
(www.fic.nih.gov/about/plan/exec_summary.htm), - 1085 million lack access to safe drinking water
(UNDP 2007, p. 254), - 1000 million lack adequate shelter (UNDP 1998, p.
49), - 2000 million have no electricity (UNDP 2007, p.
305), - 2600 million lack adequate sanitation (UNDP 2007,
p. 254), - 774 million adults are illiterate
(www.uis.unesco.org), - 211 million children (aged 5 to 17) do wage
work outside their household often under
slavery-like and hazardous conditions as
soldiers, prostitutes or domestic servants, or in
agriculture, construction, textile or carpet
production (ILO The End of Child Labour, Within
Reach, 2006, pp. 9, 11, 17-18).
530 Percent of all Human Deaths
- some 18 (out of 57) million per year or 50
000 daily are due to poverty-related causes,
cheaply preventable through safe drinking water,
better sanitation, more adequate nutrition,
rehydration packs, vaccines or other medicines.
In thousands - diarrhea (1798) and malnutrition (485),
- perinatal (2462) and maternal conditions (510),
- childhood diseases (1124 mainly measles),
- tuberculosis (1566), meningitis (173), hepatitis
(157), - malaria (1272) and tropical diseases (129),
- respiratory infections (3963 mainly
pneumonia), - HIV/AIDS (2777), sexually transmitted diseases
(180) - (WHO World Health Report 2004, 120-5).
6Millions of Deaths
7Where in the world is the wealth?
8Distribution on Wealth Compared to Population, by
Region
9(No Transcript)
10Who has the energy?
11(No Transcript)
12How much do families around the world spend on
food each week?
13Italy The Manzo family of SicilyFood
expenditure 214.36 Euros or 260.11
14Germany The Melander family of BargteheideFood
expenditure 375.39 Euros or 500.07
15United States The Revis family of North
CarolinaFood expenditure 341.98
16Mexico The Casales family of CuernavacaFood
expenditure 1,862.78 Mexican Pesos or 189.09
17Poland The Sobczynscy family of
Konstancin-JeziornaFood expenditure 582.48
Zlotys or 151.27
18Egypt The Ahmed family of CairoFood
expenditure 387.85 Egyptian Pounds or 68.53
19Ecuador The Ayme family of TingoFood
expenditure for one week 31.55
20Bhutan The Namgay family of Shingkhey
VillageFood expenditure for one week 224.93
ngultrum or 5.03
21Chad The Aboubakar family of Breidjing CampFood
expenditure for one week 685 CFA Francs or 1.23
22Water, Water Everywhere???
23The worlds water resources
Oceans 97.5
24Physical, economic water scarcity.. freedom
25HR and Human Responsibilities
- Insofar as HR deficits are not humanly avoidable,
no one is responsible for them. - Insofar as HR deficits are avoidable through
active intervention, there are unmet
responsibilities to protect and to fulfill
(positive duties). - Insofar as HR deficits are caused or aggravated
through active intervention, there are HR
violations, unmet responsibilities to respect
(negative duties).
26The ClaimToday, most premature human deaths
and other deprivations are due to injustice for
which we (citizens of the more powerful
countries) are co-responsible in violation of
basic negative duties of justice.
27We are knowingly leading lives that create
injustice in the world.