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Cubism

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Pablo Picasso painted faces that looked like African masks in 1907. This was the beginning of Cubism. Picasso also painted so that the viewer sees a figure from ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Cubism


1
Cubism
Breaking the Rules
2
Ancient Egyptians showed parts of the human
figure from different points of view.
The face is shown from the side, and
shoulders and eyes are shown from the front.
3
Greek and Roman artists showed the human figure
more realistically.
4
Medieval Christian artists painted flat figures
  • without concern for anatomy
  • without concern for scale

5
Renaissance artists painted the figure
realistically.
  • Revived realism of
  • Greek and Roman artists
  • Used shadows to
  • show roundness
  • Developed perspective to show depth of space

6
Renaissance rules for realism lasted for
500 years.
7
Photography
  • Developed in the mid-1800s
  • Showed images more realistically than painting

8
With photography artists could capture
realistic images. Why paint realistically?
9
With paint some artists used color and line to
express emotion.
10
With paint other artists used color, line,
shape and texture to create interesting
designs.
11
Some artists saw geometric forms when they looked
at the world.
12
Artists in the early 20th century saw the first
films, saw exhibitions of African art,
experienced flying, and were interested in
Freuds new psychology.
13
The world was changing, so with their art the
Cubists dared to break the rules of Renaissance
art.
14
Pablo Picasso painted faces that looked like
African masks in 1907. This was the beginning of
Cubism.
15
Picasso also painted so that the viewer sees a
figure from different points of view all in one
painting.
16
Cubist artists fractured and flattened forms.
We call this analytical cubism.
17
Fernand Leger was a Cubist artist who was
interested in machine parts.
18
With his friend Georges Braque, Picasso made
collagesfrom scraps of newspapers, wallpaper,
and sheet music.
19
In collages, they put together shapes of
various papers to look like objects such as a
guitar.
20
Next the Cubists began to paint the shapes to
look like a collage rather than pasting shapes
down. This is called Synthetic Cubism.
Juan Gris was a Synthetic Cubist.
21
You are a 21st century artist.
22
What technology, events, and ideas affect you?
23
Will you be the cubist of this century?
24
CreditsSlide 2 Mai and His
Wife Urel, Tomb of Ramose, Thebes, 1375
B.C.Slide 3 Imperial Procession,portion of
frieze of the Ara Pacis, 440 B.C.Slide 4 Madonna
Enthroned,Cimabue, 1280-90Slide 5 Mona
Lisa,Leonardo da Vinci, 1503-5Slide 7 Greta
Garbo,Edward Steichen, 1928Slide 9 The Starry
Night,Vincent Van Gogh, 1889Slide 10 Woman of
the Mango,Paul Gauguin, 1892Slide 11 Mont
Sainte-Victoire,Paul Cezanne, 1902 Slide 13 Nude
Descending a Staircase II, Marcel Duchamp
1912 Three Musicians, Pablo Picasso, 1921
Landscape at LEstaque, Georges Braque
1906 Pitcher and Violin, Georges Braque,
1909-1910 Head of a Man_Self-Portrait, Juan
Gris, 1916Slide 14 Details from Les Demoiselles
dAvignon, Pablo Picasso, 1907Slide 15 Girl
Before a Mirror, Pablo Picasso, 1932Slide 16
Pitcher and Violin, Georges Braque,
1909-1910Slide 17 Soldier with a Pipe,Fernand
Leger, 1916 Man with a Pipe, Fernand Leger,
1920Slide 18 Bottle of Suze,Pablo Picasso,
1912Slide 19 Guitar, Music, and Wine Glass,
Pablo Picasso, 1912Slide 20 Guitar on a
Table,Juan Gris, 1915
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