Title: UNIT 2 20th Century History of the Middle East and Modern Day Governments
1UNIT 220th Century History of the Middle
Eastand Modern Day Governments
2Conflict creates Change
3The student will understand that when there is
conflict between or within societies, change is
the result.When you have conflicts with your
friends does it change your friendship? If
so, how? Can change be both positive and/or
negative?
4SS7H2aExplain how European partitioning
in the Middle East after the breakup of the
Ottoman Empire led to regional conflict.
- Concept
- Conflict Creates Change
5Vocabulary Words To Know
- Balfour Declaration
- Imperialism
- Mandate
- Ottoman Empire
- Partitioning
- Protectorate
6OTTOMAN EMPIRE
- Islamic empire that existed from the 1300s to
1923. Protected the Muslim world from Christian
European empires. Empire gained wealth through
trade and controlled much of the Middle East
region.
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8IMPERIALISM
- the policy of claiming territory or establishing
economic political power over other nations
and/or cultures.
9MANDATE
- country placed under the control of another power
by international agreement, typically given
independence by a certain date
10PROTECTORATE
- a relationship of protection and partial control
assumed by a superior power over a dependent
country or region
11PARTITIONING
- to divide up a piece of land into separate
portions representing different ethnic or
religious groups.
12European Mandates and Protectorates
13BALFOUR DECLARATION
- statement issued by the British government in
1917 in favor of a Jewish state located in
Palestine
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15So, what have we learned about the European
partitioning of the Middle East after the
collapse of the Ottoman empire?
- Muslims lost control of their land and trade
routes to foreign European western powers (Great
Britain and France) - Boundary lines were drawn without considering the
ethnic and religious groups already living there,
which caused conflicts (Israel) - Struggle for independence
- All of the conflicts led to great changes
throughout the Middle East
16Discover.com
- http//player.discoveryeducation.com/index.cfm?gui
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Middle East, The Land of Contrast