Chapter 10: Metamorphism, Metamorphic Rocks, and Hydrothermal Rocks

1
Chapter 10 Metamorphism,Metamorphic Rocks,
andHydrothermal Rocks
How Do Metamorphic Rocks Form?
What Factors Control the Characteristics
of Metamorphic Rocks?
How Do We Classify Metamorphic Rocks?
Where Does Metamorphism Occur?
How Does Plate Tectonics Affect Metamorphism?
What is the Role of Hot Water?
in Metamorphic Processes?
2
Contorted Banding in MetamorphicRocks of the
Canadian Shield
Photo by N. Eyles
Figure 10.1
3
Confining Pressure
Figure 10.2
4
(A) Compressive Stress, and(B) Shearing
Figure 10.3
5
(A) Stretched Pebble Conglomerate, and(B) Banded
Gneiss
A
B
Figure 10.4
6
Orientation of Platy and ElongateMaterials in
Metamorphic Rock
Figure 10.5
7
Schistose Texture
Figure 10.6
8
Classification and Naming ofMetamorphic Rocks
(BasedPrimarily on Texture)
Table 10.1
9
Sudbury Structure in Ontario is anAncient
Meteorite-Impact Crater
Box 10.2 Figure 2
10
Phase Diagram Showing the StabilityRelationships
for the Al2SiO5 Minerals
Box 10.3 Figure 1
11
Regional Metamorphic PattersAcross the Grenville
Provinceof the Canadian Shield
Box 10.3 Figure 2
12
Regional Metamorphic Rocks that Formunder
Approximately Similar Pressureand Temperature
Conditions
Table 10.2
13
The Metamorphic Facies
Box 10.4 Figure 1
14
Schematic Representation of theDistribution of
Facies Across aConvergent Plate Boundary
Box 10.4 Figure 2
15
Schematic Cross-Section Representing
anApproximately 30 km Vertical Section through
the Earths Crust during Metamorphism
Figure 10.9
16
Answers to SelectedTesting Your
KnowledgeQuestions
7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15.
16. 17. 18.
D D B A C B C C D
C A D
17
Additional Resources
Student Resources
Student Online Learning Centre
The robust Student Edition of the Online Learning
Centre at www.mcgrawhill.ca/college/plummer
features quizzes for study and review,
interactive exercises and animation, as well as
additional boxed readings, searchable glossary,
Virtual Vista environments, suggestions for
further reading, and much more!
Laboratory Manual
The Lab Manual to accompany Physical Geology and
the Environment has been created as a resource
for laboratory sessions in physical geology,
mirroring the "Inquiry-Based Approach" of the
text. Structured on exercises and corresponding
background concepts, the lab manual contains
student-friendly worksheets, and has been
perforated for easy lab use.
Instructor Resources
Instructor Online Learning Centre
The OLC at www.mcgrawhill.ca/college/plummer
includes a password-protected Web site for
Instructors. The site offers downloadable
supplements and access to PageOut, the
McGraw-Hill Ryerson Web site development centre.
Instructors Manual The IM contains a chapter
overview, list of changes per chapter, chapter
learning objectives, further information on boxed
features, short and long discussion/essay
questions, and details on additional readings and
resources outside the textbook.
Test Bank Contains a bank of 40-60
multiple-choice and true/false questions per
chapter.
Microsoft PowerPoint Presentation This
presentation system offers visual presentations
that may be edited and manipulated to fit a
particular course format. They also contain
selected solutions to the problem material.
Transparencies
A set of more than 200 transparencies tied to the
text content are available for instructors.