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Early Human Beings

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Early Human Beings May have left Africa Why? Probably diseases, population pressure. We are all genetic brothers and sisters, regardless of skin color. – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Early Human Beings


1
Early Human Beings
  • May have left AfricaWhy? Probably diseases,
    population pressure.

2
We are all genetic brothers and sisters,
regardless of skin color.
  • We all share a common mother (proven D.N.A)
  • A bottleneck of ancestors (maybe numbering less
    than 100 people) occurred thousands of years ago
  • This means Mrs. Olsen is your sister.
  • Yuck.
  • Our last common ancestor lived only 600 years ago

3
The Ice Age
  • Ended about 10,000 years agobut was the coldest
    only 20,000 years ago!
  • Huge ice sheets covered the land
  • Changed the Earths landscape
  • Created Norwegian Fjords, settlements along the
    ice sheets
  • Many inhabitants lived in cavesdrawing pictures
    of now-extinct animals

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  • Ice Age Landscapes of Europe

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Ice Age Landscapes
  • The Ice Sheets retreatedbut still left the Alps!

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  • The Ice Man Otzi
  • Discovered in the Italian Alps in 1991
  • 5,300 years oldcaught in blizzard and died
  • Typical of the Tribal Man
  • Had tattoos, carried mushrooms, shoes made of
    straw

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Pictures of Otzi
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What Otzi looked like
  • Mrs. Olsen, you and me. Homecoming.

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The Continent of Europe
  • The Mediterranean shielded the land from major
    ocean storms

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Island Hopping
  • The relative close proximity of islands made it
    easier to navigate by land sights
  • Island hopping Greek islands to Crete to Malta
    to Corsica to Elba to Capri
  • Still, being a sailor was risky business!
  • If we could drain the Mediterranean, it would be
    full of shipwrecks.

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Many plains
  • Plains are relatively flat places, ideal for
    growing grain.

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Mountain Ranges
  • Pyrenees formed barrier between Spain and the
    rest of Europe
  • Pyrenees also contained the Muslims

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Balkan Mountain Range
  • Very difficult area to penetrate
  • Ruggedplace of many legends
  • Draculas home
  • Muslims settled heresource of conflict even today

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Major Rivers
  • Rivers were used for transportation
  • They were worshippedand many legends were based
    around rivers
  • Greeks believed in River Spirits
  • Throughout European History, Rivers provide
    borders, penetration points, and escape

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Danube RiverStarts in Alps
  • Great Mother River

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Seine, France
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RhineHolland Germany
  • The traditional border between France Germany.

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Thames River, England
  • Used by the Romans to invade England

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Blessed Europe
  • Europe does not have any true deserts
  • Most of Europe has adequate rainfall
  • There is a vast European plain that provides idea
    growing conditions for grains
  • Ocean currents help to create a mild climate
  • England is an island and less involved in
    European conflicts

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Interesting Tidbits
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Vast forests produced Amber
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Tribes believed in superstition and magic
  • Druids worshipped Oak trees

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Superstitious customs included Bog People
  • Thrown into bogs (swamps)

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Dark forests, mists, fog and nighttime fostered
many legends about monsters
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