Title: 5 Types of Context Clues
1Context Clues
2Direct Definition Clue
- The meaning of the unknown word is provided by a
direct definition or explanation. - Signals that a direct definition is being given
include means, which is , is, which are
3Direct Definition Clue
Example A micrometer is an instrument used with
a telescope or microscope for measuring small
distances.
4Direct Definition Clue
Example Crustacean means a crusted animal which
has a stiff outer covering.
5Synonym/Restatement Clue
The meaning of a word can be acquired by
examining a phrase that restates or paraphrases a
preceding or following word. Signals that a
restatement is being given include typographical
clues such as commas, dashes, parentheses and
word clues such as or, that is, in other words
6Synonym/Restatement Clue
Example Many mackerel can be caught by
seining, snaring with nets.
7Synonym/Restatement Clue
Example A very important part of the cell is
the nucleus, or control center of all cell
activity.
8Comparison Clue
The meaning of a word can be determined when the
word is likened or compared to a more familiar
word. Signals that a comparison is being made
include like, also, both, similarly, likewise, as
well as, in comparison.
9Comparison Clue
Example Ms. Kelly was known for her caustic
remarks likewise, Ms. Jones speaks harshly as
well.
10Contrast Clue
The meaning of a word can be determined when
the word is contrasted to a more familiar word.
11Contrast Clue
Signals that a contrast is being made include
but, however, although, while, whereas, on the
other hand, conversely, on the contrary, in
contrast, instead.
12Contrast Clue
Example Bobs quietness was in sharp contrast
to Kens volubility.
13Contrast Clue
Example Sally was a dull companion, but Martha
was always a vivacious one.
14Examples Clue
The meaning of a word can be determined when
examples of the word or concept are
given. Signals that examples are being given
include such as, for example, like, and other
15Examples Clue
Example Condiments, such as cinnamon, sugar,
mustard, and pepper were once too expensive for
most people.
16Examples Clue
Example Rats and mice are among the most common
rodents.