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Introduction to unani medicine

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Title: Introduction to unani medicine


1
INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT STUDIES,
DAVV INDORE
HEALTH ADMINISTRATION

TOPIC-ALTERNATIVE SYSTEM OF HEALTH CARE
Guided By Dr. C.C.Motiani
Presented By Roshni jaiswal
Sadhna sontake Aasha Tawdekar
Shaziya Gandhi Archana Patel MBA
(HA) IInd sem.
2
INTRODUTION
  • There are so many alternative ways of treatment
    in whole world other than allopathy, which serve
    humanity for curing diseases ailments that
    comes under the alternative system of health care
    .

3
DIFINATION
  • Those pathies which are widely used for the
    treatment of diseases in very natural way other
    than allopathy is known as alternative medicine
    of treatment

4
  • The process of treatment of these alternative
    medicine includes ancient types of procedure,
    have there unique features, unique ways of
    treatment of different diseases, unique
    principles laws which they follow also unique
    medicine, those totally different from allopathic
    medicine.

5
IN INDIA
  • There are some pathies of alternative medicine
    which are widely used for treatment now a days
  • include-
  • 1. Ayurvedic
  • 2. Homoeopathy
  • 3. Unani

6
  • 4. Yoga
  • 5. Sujok
  • 6. Siddha
  • 7. Naturopathy
  • 8. Acupressure Acupuncture.

7
HOMOEOPATHY
8
INTRODUCTION
  • Homoeopathy is a system of medical tretment
    introduced by Dr.Christian Friedrich Samual
    Hahnenann, a German physician.
  • he had spread a long and useful life of 88
    years during which he benefited the suffering
    humanity immense by introducing this new system
    of medicine.

9
DIFINATION MEANNING
  • Homoeopathy is a system of treatment (branch of
    medical science) works on the principle of
    Similia similibus curenter.
  • Means like cures like , further explanation is
    that patient medicine symptoms are similar, it
    also called LAW OF SIMILA

10
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11
  • ABOUT THE FOUNDER DR.HAHNEMANN
  • The Founder of homoeopathy was born on 10th
    April,1755 at Meissen in saxony of Germany.
  • He was basically a M.D Medicine allopathic doctor
    who turned in to Homoeopath.
  • He Died on 2nd july 1843.

12
DISCOVERY OF HOMOEOPATHY
  • because some dissatisfaction on that time about
    there practicing way of treatment i.e. allopathy,
    he relinquished the medical practice and devoted
    himself in translating the books, because
    hahnemann had knowledge about the various
    language.

13
  • In 1790, when Hahnemann was engaged in
    translating Cullens materia medica his attention
    was arrested by the remark of author that
    cinchona bark cured malaria because of its
    bitterness and tonic effects of stomach. This
    explanation appeared unsatisfactory to him.
    Hahnemann himself ingested cinchona juice,

14
  • He was attacked by symptoms very similar to
    malarial fever. This unexpected result set up in
    his mind a new train of thoughts and he conducted
    similar experiments on himself and other
    individuals with other medicines whose curative
    action in certain diseases had been well
    established.

15
  • He found that in the healthy persons the medicine
    produce symptoms very similar to what they cure
    in diseases individuals.
  • so he had led to the inference that
    medicine cure disease only because they can
    produce similar symptoms in healthy individuals.
    The whole of homoeopathy derives from this Law.

16
FUNDAMENTAL PRINCIPAL OF HOMOEOPATHY
  • 1.Law of Similia
  • 2. Law of Simplex
  • 3. Law of Minimum
  • 4. Doctrine of Drug proving
  • 5. Theory of Chronic disease
  • 6. Theory of Vital force
  • 7. Doctrine of Drug-dynamization

17
Scope of homoeopathy
18
Limitation of homoeopathy
19
UNANI MEDICINE
20
introduction
  • The Unani System of Medicine has a long and
    impressive record in India.
  • It was introduced in India by the Arabs and
    Persians sometime around the eleventh century.
  • Today, India is one of the leading countries in
    so for as the practice of Unani medicine is
    concerned.
  • It has the largest number of Unani educational,
    research and health care institutions.

21
Origin Development of Unani System
  • Unani system originated in Greece
  • Hakim Ajmal Khan IS UNANI physician but also one
    of the foremost freedom fighters in the country.
  • He established an Ayurvedic and Unani Tibbia
    College and Hindustani Dawakhana a
    pharmaceutical company for Ayurvedic and Unani
    medicine in Delhi in 1916.

22
  • Today the Unani system of medicine with
    hospitals and educational and research
    institutions, forms an integral part of the
    national health care delivery system.

23
Principles Concepts
  • The basic theory of Unani system is based upon
    the well- known four- humour theory of
    Hippocrates. This presupposes the presence, in
    the body, of four humours viz., blood, phlegm,
    yellow bile and black bile.
  • The human body is considered to be made up of the
    following seven components are
  • i.Elements (Arkan)
  • ii.Temperament (Mizaj)

24
  • iii.Humors (Akhlat)
  • iv.Organs (Aaza)
  • v.Spirits (Arwah)
  • vi.Faculties (Quwa)
  • vii.Functions (Afaal)

25
Elements (Arkan)
  • The human body contains four elements. Each of
    the four elements has its own temperament as
    follows
  • Element TemperamentAir Hot and MoistEarth Cold
    and DryFire Hot and DryWater Cold and Moist

26
Temperament (Mizaj)
  • In the Unani system, the temperament of the
    individual is very important as it is considered
    to be unique. The individuals temperament is
    believed to be the result of the interaction of
    these four elements.

27
Humors (Akhlat)
  • Humours are those moist and fluid parts of the
    body which are produced after transformation and
    metabolism of the aliments they serve the
    function of nutrition, growth and repair and
    produce energy, for the preservation of
    individual and his species.
  • The humors are responsible for maintaining
    moisture of different organs of the body and also
    provide nutrition to the body.

28
Organs (Aaza)
  • These are the various organs of the human body.
    The health or disease of each individual organ
    affects the state of health of the whole body.

29
Spirits (Arwah)
  • Ruh (Spirit) is a gaseous substance, obtained
    from the inspired air, it helps in all the
    metabolic activities of the body. It burns the
    akhlat latifah to produce all kinds of quwa
    (powers) and hararat ghariziyah, it is the source
    of vitality for all the organs of the body.
  • These are considered to be the life force and
    are, therefore, important in the diagnosis and
    treatment of disease. These are the carriers of
    different powers, which make the whole body
    system and its parts functional.

30
Faculties (Quwa)
  • These are of three kinds
  • Natural power (Quwa Tabiyah)
  • Natural power is the power of metabolism and
    reproduction. Liver is the seat of this power and
    the process is carried on in every tissue of the
    body. Metabolism is concerned with the processes
    of nutrition and growth of human body. Nutrition
    comes from the food and is carried to all parts
    of the body, while growth power is responsible
    for the construction and growth of human
    organism.
  • Psychic power (Quwa Nafsaniyah)

31
  • Psychic power refers to nervous and psychic
    power. It is located in side the brain and is
    responsible for perceptive and motive power.
    Perceptive power conveys impressions or sensation
    and motive power brings about movements as a
    response to sensation.
  • Vital power (Quwa Haywaniyah)
  • Vital power is responsible for maintaining life
    and enables all the organs to accept the effect
    of psychic power. This power is located in the
    heart. It Keeps life running in the tissues.

32
Functions (Afaal)
  • This component refers to the movements and
    functions of all the organs of the body.
  • In case of a healthy body the various organs are
    not only in proper shape but are also performing
    their respective functions.
  • This makes it necessary to have full knowledge of
    the functions of the human body in full detail.

33
Diagnosis
  • The Diagnostic process in Unani system is
    dependent on observation and physical
    examination.
  • Diagnosis involves investigating the causes of
    disease thoroughly and in detail. For this, the
    physicians depend mainly on pulse reading and
    examination of urine and stool.
  • The ten conditions of pulse observed during the
    diagnosis are
  • i.Quantity
  • ii.Force
  • iii.Duration of movement

34
  • iv.Condition of the vessel wall
  • v.Volume
  • vi.Duration of the rest period
  • vii.Palpitation of the pulse
  • viii.Equality and inequality
  • ix.Balance of the pulse
  • x.Rhythm

35
  • Physical examination is carried out by the
    diagnosis of urinogenital disorders, pathogenesis
    of blood and other humors, metabolic disorders
    and liver diseases.
  • The following observations of urine are made
  • Colour
  • Consistency
  • Clearness and turbidity
  • Odour
  • Foam or froth
  • Precipitates
  • Quantity

36
  • The examination of stool, its colour, quantity,
    consistency and the presence of foreign body help
    very much in the diagnosis of various diseases.
  • Besides the means of pulse reading and physical
    examination of urine and stool, other
    conventional means such as inspection,
    palpitation, percussion and occultation are also
    used for diagnosis purposes.

37
Strenght of Unani
  • Unani system of Medicine has very remarkable
    strength in the following disorders
  • Skin disorders
  • Digestive disorders
  • Mental disorders
  • Sexual disorders
  • Gynecological disorders
  • Neurological disorders

38
Shape of Drugs
  • Unani drugs are prepared in the following shapes
  • majunj, jawarish
  • Qurs,hab, johar
  • Marham
  • Roghan
  • Arq and sharbat
  • Sufoof

39
YOGA
40
What is yoga?
  • Yoga meaning union in sanskrit,is a family of
    ancient spiritual practices and school of
    spiritual thought that originated in india.
  • It is considered as means to enlightenment.
  • In other parts of world notably west yoga has
    become associated with the asanas of hath
    yoga,which are popularly considered as fitness
    exercise.

41
meaning of yoga
  • The word yoga is derived from the sanskrit
    root yuj to yoke cognate to modern english and
    jugum in latin.all derived from the
    proto-indo-european root yeug meaning to join
    or unite.
  • It is generally translated as union of
    individual atma with paramatma,the universal
    soul.

42
Brief history
  • The earliest written accounts of yoga appear in
    rigveda codified between 1500 and 1200 b.c. as
    rigveda is orally transmitted for atleast a
    milenium exact date of origin is unknown.
  • The first yoga text dates to around the 2nd
    century b.c. by patanjali and prescribes
    adherence to eight limbs-ashtang yoga or raja
    yoga.
  • The first full description of the principles and
    goals of yoga are found in upanishads thought to
    have been composed between the 8th and 4th
    century b.c.

43
  • There are different types of yoga,but 4 being
    considered as important.
  • Karma yoga
  • Bhakti yoga
  • Jnana yoga
  • Raja yoga

44
Ashtang yoga
  • i.e eight limbs of yoga.
  • 1.YAMA-how one should react with outer world.
  • Ahinsa
  • Satya
  • Asteya(non stealing)
  • Brahmacharya
  • Aparigrah
  • 2.NIYAMA-How should be the inner state
    maintained.

45
  • Shauch(purity)
  • Santosh(contentment)
  • Tapa(austerity)
  • Swadhyaya(self education)
  • Ishwar pranidhan(meditation on the divine)
  • 3.Asana-have five function-mind
    body,soul,conative and cognative function.
  • Categories of asanas-
  • Standing asana

46
  • Forward bending
  • Supine asana
  • Inverted asana
  • Abdominal and lumbar asana
  • Twisting asana
  • Back bending asana
  • Balancing asana
  • 4.pranayam-
  • Classified as under-
  • Sahita kumbhak

47
  • Surya bhedi chandrabhedi
  • Ujjayi
  • Sitali
  • Bhastrika
  • Bhramri
  • Murcha and kewal
  • when practiced along with
    asana again of 4 types-
  • Inhalation-puraka
  • Exhalation-rechaka

48
  • Nadi shodhan kriya-anulom-vilom
  • kapalbhati
  • 5.pratyahara-meditation
  • 6.dharana-directing,controlling and mind fixing
    skill.
  • 7.dhyana-attainment of stability of mind.
  • 8.samadhi-total observation,true concentration
    i.e,connection between individual and universal
    soul.

49
Cleansing and yoga
  • Basically 5 kriyas-
  • Neti-nasal cleansing.it cleans nasal chamber and
    inner channel.
  • Kunjal-stomach wash,cleanses LGIT
  • Dhauti-foodpipe cleansing with cloth
  • Vaman-food pipe cleansing with lukewarm water
    plus salt,cleanses UGIT
  • Nauli-abdominal churning

50
These kriyas help in
  • Cures constipation
  • Indigestion
  • Acidity
  • Stomach pain and bloating
  • Sexual disorder

51
Food and yoga
  • 3 types of food-
  • Rajasik-food of king,highly seasoned
    ,fired-leads to restlessness and energetic
    disposition
  • Tamasik-excess of spices,salt, and hot
    seasoning-leads to lethargic disposition,lazziness
    and intolerant temperament.
  • Sattvik-minimum amount of spices and salt and
    seasoning.

52
Importance of yoga
  • It acts at the same time on mind body and soul.
  • Are highly effective in-
  • Increasing flexibility of the body
  • Freeing all energy blocks
  • Helps to reduce extra flab and weight another
    cause of ill health
  • Massaging of internal organs rarely stimulated
    parts such as the thyroid gland.
  • Help to treat several health disorders from
    common one

53
  • Such as backache , arthritis , to seemingly
    unrelated disorder such as stammering.
  • -It improves cardio-respiratory function,
  • -muscular strength and flexibility
  • -reduces physical and emotional stress.

54
Conclusion
  • Yoga techniques almost reduces or say help in
    reducing physiological disorders and their
    prevention and pathological diseases also
    indirectly, but not in emergency cases like
    accidents.

55
sujok
56
What is sujok?
  • This is a korean therapy. The word sujok is fomed
    combining two words in korean su-mean hand
    and jok mean foot.
  • This method uses only hand and feet for treatment
    and therefore also considered as advance
    acupressure.

57
Origin and history
  • This therapy has been established by prof. Park
    jae woo. Sometimes near 1953,while looking at his
    hand he suddenly came across an idea of thumb
    to b e correspondent to head.
  • By 1974 he had developed a clear idea of the
    constitutional likeness of human hand and body.
  • In 1984 he made a complete description of the
    curative correspondence system ,which included
    hands and feet.

58
  • By 1984 he made its clear cut description and
    finally in 1987 he officially presented in press
    due to other research work it get delayed.
  • And in next year he get its manual published
    describing the body correspondence cure system
    and its metaphysical principles.

59
Basic principle
  • Ki which is considered as universal energy which
    is perceived to be flowing in every living being,
    flows through eight different channel in our body
    on regular basis if any blockage in this flow is
    developed it will lead to disease.
  • In sujok treatment we clear this blockage and
    again try to establish the flow of energy as it
    was naturally previously.

60
Different level of treatment procedures
  • 1. The body correspondence cure system
  • It is further subdivided into three-
  • Hand and foot-primary and secondary
  • Insect correspondent system
  • Miniature correspondent system
  • 2. Six ki treatment procedure
  • 3.Triorigin model

61
  • Hand and foot correspondence

62
  1. Insect correspondent system

63
  1. Miniature correspondent system

64
SIX KI TREATMENT PROCEDURE
65
Different methods to apply this procedure
  • Sujok byol meridian therapy/magnetotherapy
  • Sujok colour therapy
  • Sujok seed therapy
  • Moxa therapy
  • Sujok needling-
  • Single needle
  • Nine star insertion
  • Random intensive insertion

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68
Different instrument used in sujok
  • Jimmy
  • Magnet- byol, star, rod, chakra magnet
  • needles
  • Sujok ring
  • Moxa
  • Colored markers, stones, balls
  • Thumb jimmy
  • Seeds
  • Single point vibrator

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70
Importance of sujok
  • Gives result without any oral intake of medicine,
    as everything is applied or sticked externally
    mainly.
  • Its best results are seen in relieving any type
    of pain whether arthritis, sciatica or cancer.
  • Elephantiasis, migraine, varicose veins,
    gastritis, indigestion ,loose motion, obesity,
    fever, cough n cold, asthma, etc.

71
CONCLUSION
  • Nearly 90 disorders can be treated through this,
    from top to bottom excepting the physiological
    disorders like fracture, dislocation, incision.

72
THANK YOU
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