Future Simple Tense

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Future Simple Tense

• We use this tense to express an action or a
  condition that will occur in the future.

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Verb form

• Subject will, shall Verb1
• ? She will go to Hua-Hin tomorrow.
• ? We will have final exam next month.
• ? I shall go with you if you come to see me.

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Adverb of time

• Tomorrow, next week, later, in a moment,
• at the time, soon, shortly, in the short time,
• in a while, in a two days time, in a few minute,
  
• tonight, in the future, etc.

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How to use will, shall?

• No Plan
• We use the simple future tense when there is
  no plan or decision to do something before
• we speak. We make the decision spontaneously at
  the time of speaking.
• Look at these examples
• Hold on. I'll get a pen.
• We will see what we can do to help you.
• Maybe we'll stay in and watch television tonight.
• In these examples, we had no firm plan before
  speaking. The decision is made at the time of
  speaking.
• We often use the simple future tense with the
  verb to think before it
• I think I'll go to the gym tomorrow.
• I think I will have a holiday next year.
• I don't think I'll buy that car.
• Prediction
• We often use the simple future tense to make a
  prediction about the future. Again, there is no
  firm plan. We are saying what we think will
  happen. Here are some examples
• It will rain tomorrow.
• People won't go to Jupiter before the 22nd
  century.
• Who do you think will get the job?

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Verb form

• Subject is, am, are going to Verb1
• ? I am going to arrive next week.
• ? We will have final exam next month.
• ? I shall go with you if you come to see me.

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How to use be going to?

• When the main verb is be, we can use the simple
  future tense even if we have a firm plan or
  decision before speaking. Examples
• I'll be in London tomorrow.
• I'm going shopping. I won't be very long.
• Will you be at work tomorrow?

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• Look at this picture

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Conclusion

• USE 1 "Will" to Express a Voluntary Action
• "Will" often suggests that a speaker will do
  something voluntarily. A
• voluntary action is one the speaker offers to do
  for someone else. Often,
• we use "will" to respond to someone else's
  complaint or request for help.
• We also use "will" when we request that
  someone help us or volunteer
• to do something for us. Similarly, we use "will
  not" or "won't" when we
• refuse to voluntarily do something.
• Examples
• - I will send you the
  information when I get it.
• - I will translate the email, so
  Mr. Smith can read it.
• - Will you help me move this
  heavy table?
• - A I'm really hungry. - B I'll make
  some sandwiches.

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Conclusion

• USE 2 "Will" to Express a Promise
• "Will" is usually used in promises.
• Examples
• - I will call you when I arrive.
• - If I am elected President of the United
  States, I will
• make sure everyone has access to inexpensive
  health
• insurance.
• - I promise I will not tell him about the
  surprise party.
• - Don't worry, I'll be careful.
• - I won't tell anyone your secret.

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Conclusion

• USE 3 "Be going to" to Express a Plan
• "Be going to" expresses that something is a
  plan. It
• expresses the idea that a person intends to do
  something in
• the future. It does not matter whether the plan
  is realistic or
• not. Examples
• - He is going to spend his vacation in Hawaii.
• - She is not going to spend her vacation in
  Hawaii.
• - A When are we going to meet each other
  tonight?- B We are going to meet at 6 PM.
• - I'm going to be an actor when I grow up.
• - Michelle is going to begin medical school
  next year.

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Conclusion

• USE 4 "Will" or "Be Going to" to Express a
  Prediction
• Both "will" and "be going to" can express the
  idea of a
• general prediction about the future. Predictions
  are guesses
• about what might happen in the future. In
  "prediction"
• sentences, the subject usually has little control
  over the
• Future.
• Examples
• - The year 2222 will be a very interesting
  year.
• - The year 2222 is going to be a very
  interesting year.
• - John Smith will be the next President.
• - John Smith is going to be the next
  President.

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