In Your Face(book):

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The Participatory Web Web 2.0 and The Future of
The Library

• Gerry McKiernan
• Science and Technology Librarian
• Iowa State University Library
• Ames IA
• gerrymck_at_iastate.edu

http//www.public.iastate.edu/gerrymck/Rome2009.p
pt
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Web 2.0 and Libraries / Seminario di Aggiornamento

• 6 marzo 2009 / h.9.00-13.30
• Università degli Studi di Roma Tre
• (Facoltà di Architettura) / Aula Urbano VIII /
  Via della Madonna dei Monti / 40 Roma

http//uniciber.it/index.php?id486
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! Thank You !

• Paola Gargiulo
• (CASPUR)
• Andrea Marchitelli (CILEA)
• Imma Subirats
• (FAO)

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! Thank You !
AIDAAssociazione Italiana per la Documentazione
Avanzata
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DISCLAIMER (1)

• The screen prints selected for this presentation
  are for educational purposes, and their inclusion
  does not constitute an endorsement of an
  associated person, product, service, or
  institution.

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DISCLAIMER (2)

• The views and opinions expressed
• in this presentation are those of the presenter
  and do not constitute an endorsement by Iowa
  State University or its Library.

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The Participatory WebWeb 2.0 and The Future of
The Library

• As characterized by Wikipedia,
• Web 2.0 describes the changing trends in the
  use of World Wide Web technology and web design
  that aim to enhance creativity, communications,
  secure information sharing, collaboration and
  functionality of the web.

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The Participatory Web

• Such participatory technologies include not
  only blogs (e.g. Blogger), photo sharing (e.g.
  Flickr), social bookmarking (e.g. Delicious), but
  folksonomy (e.g., tagging), online social
  networks (e.g., Facebook), video sharing (e.g.,
  YouTube), and wikis (e.g., Wikipedia).
•  

http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_2.0
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The Participatory Web

• In this presentation we provide
• an overview of several significant Web 2.0
  technologies and
• profile numerous examples of libraries worldwide
  that have implemented these interactive
  technologies in their efforts
• to enhance collaboration and communication with
  their respective communities
•  

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The Participatory Web

• And Speculate On The Future Of Web 2.0
•  

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The Participatory Web

• And Speculate On The Future Of The Web
•  

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OUTLINE

• Web 2.0 Technologies
• Library 2.0
• WebQubed
• Quantum Web

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Web 2.0 Technologies

• Definition
• Blogs
• Folksonomy
• Photo Sharing
• Podcasting

• Social Bookmarking
• Social Networks
• Video Sharing
• Web Feeds

Wikis
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Web 2.0 Technologies

• Definition (1)

The term "Web 2.0" refers to a perceived second
generation of web development and design, that
aims to facilitate communication, secure
information sharing, interoperability, and
collaboration on the World Wide Web .
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Web 2.0 Technologies

• Definition (2)

Web 2.0 concepts have led to the development
and evolution of web-based communities, hosted
services, and applications such as
social-networking sites, video-sharing sites,
wikis, blogs, and folksonomies.
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Web 2.0 Technologies

• Definition (3)

The term first became notable after the O'Reilly
Media Web 2.0 conference in 2004.
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Web 2.0 Technologies

• Definition (4)

Although the term suggests a new version of the
World Wide Web, it does not refer to an update to
any technical specifications, but rather to
changes in the ways software developers and
end-users utilize the Web.
http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_2.0
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Senatus Populusque Romanus
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The Senate and the People of Rome
http//www.romanemperors.com/
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Web 2.0 Is The Participatory Web
http//www.romanemperors.com/
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"The Medium Is The Message ... The Audience Is
The Content.
http//www.youtube.com/watch?vRty
cdRBAbXk Marshall McLuhan. Understanding Media
The Extensions of Man. New York McGraw-Hill,
1964.
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Web 2.0 Technologies

• Blog (1)

A blog (a contraction of the term weblog) is a
website, usually maintained by an individual with
regular entries of commentary, descriptions of
events, or other material such as graphics or
video.
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Web 2.0 Technologies

• Blog (2)

A typical blog combines text, images, and links
to other blogs, Web pages, and other media
related to its topic. The ability for readers to
leave comments in an interactive format is an
important part of many blogs.
http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blog
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Web 2.0 Technologies

• Photo Sharing (1)

Photo sharing is the publishing of a user's
digital photos online . This functionality is
provided through both websites and applications
that facilitate the upload and display of images.
http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photo_sharing
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Flickr
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Web 2.0 Technologies

• Social Bookmarking (1)

Social bookmarking is a method for Internet users
to store, organize, search, and manage bookmarks
of web pages on the Internet with the help of
metadata.
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Web 2.0 Technologies

• Social Bookmarking (2)

In a social bookmarking system, users save links
to web pages that they want to remember and/or
share. These bookmarks are usually public, and
can be saved privately .
http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_bookmarking
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CiteULike Connotea Delicious
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CiteULike (1)

• CiteULike is a free service to help you to store,
  organise and share the scholarly papers you are
  reading. When you see a paper on the web that
  interests you, you can click one button and have
  it added to your personal library.
• CiteULike automatically extracts the citation
  details, so there's no need to type them in
  yourself. It all works from within your web
  browser so there's no need to install any
  software.

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CiteULike (2)

• Because your library is stored on the server, you
  can access it from any computer with an Internet
  connection.
• You can share your library with others, and find
  out who is reading the same papers as you. In
  turn, this can help you discover literature which
  is relevant to your field but you may not have
  known about.

http//www.citeulike.org/faq/faq.adp
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CiteULike (3)

• CiteULike has a flexible filing system based on
  tags. You can choose whichever tags you want, and
  apply as many as you like to a paper. You can use
  tags to group papers together.

http//www.citeulike.org/faq/faq.adp
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CiteULike (4)

• The system currently supports ACL Anthology, AIP
  Scitation, Amazon, American Chem. Soc.
  Publications, American Geophysical Union,
  American Meteorological Society Journals, Annual
  Reviews, Anthrosource, Association for Computing
  Machinery (ACM) portal, BMJ, BioMed Central,
  Blackwell Synergy, Cambridge University Press,
  Chicago Journals, CiteSeer, CiteSeerX Beta,
  Cryptology ePrint Archive, DBLP, Daum,

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CiteULike (3)

• EdITLib, Education Resources Information Center,
  HighWire, IEEE Digital Library, IEEE Explore,
  IUCr, IWA Publishing Online, Ingenta,
  IngentaConnect, IoP Electronic Journals, JSTOR,
  Journal of Machine Learning Research, Journal of
  Visualized Experiment, Mary Ann Liebert,
  MathSciNet, MetaPress, NASA Astrophysics Data
  System, National Bureau of Economic Research,
  Nature, Open Repository, Optical Society of
  America, PLoS Biology, Physical Review Online
  Archive, Pion,

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CiteULike (3)

• Project MUSE, PsyCONTENT, PubMed, PubMed Central,
  Royal Society, Royal Society of Chemistry,
  Science, ScienceDirect, Scopus, Social Science
  Research Network, SpringerLink, Usenix, Wiley
  InterScience, WorldCat, WormBase, arXiv.org
  e-Print archive, crossref-doi, informaworld,
  PLoS,
• You can post any other article from any
  non-supported site on the web - you'll just have
  to type the citation details in yourself.

http//www.citeulike.org/faq/faq.adp
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Connotea (1)

• Saving references in Connotea is quick and easy.
  You do it by saving a link to a web page for the
  reference, whether that be the PubMed entry, the
  publisher's PDF, or even an Amazon product page
  for a book.
• Connotea will, wherever possible, recognise the
  reference and automatically add in the
  bibliographic information for you.

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Connotea (2)

• In Connotea you assign keywords (or 'tags') to
  your references. These can be anything you like,
  and you can use as many as you like, so there's
  no more need to navigate complicated hierarchies
  of folders and categories.
• Connotea shows you all the tags you've ever used,
  so it's easy to get back to a reference once
  you've saved it.

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Connotea (3)

• Sharing your entire library, or just a few
  references, with colleagues is easy. Because your
  Connotea library is held on the web, you can
  simply find the list of references you want your
  colleagues to see and then email them a link to
  the page.
• Because Connotea is a website, you can access
  your library from any computer with an internet
  connection

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Connotea (4)

• In Connotea you assign keywords (or 'tags') to
  your references. These can be anything you like,
  and you can use as many as you like, so there's
  no more need to navigate complicated hierarchies
  of folders and categories.
• Connotea shows you all the tags you've ever used,
  so it's easy to get back to a reference once
  you've saved it.

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Connotea (4)

• In Connotea you assign keywords (or 'tags') to
  your references. These can be anything you like,
  and you can use as many as you like, so there's
  no more need to navigate complicated hierarchies
  of folders and categories.
• Connotea shows you all the tags you've ever used,
  so it's easy to get back to a reference once
  you've saved it.

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Connotea (5)

• Every time you save a reference to your library,
  you have a choice of who can see that reference.
  By default, all links you save are public for
  anyone to see, but you can choose to make them
  private, or shared with just a select group of
  other Connotea users if you prefer.
• If you choose to make a reference private, you
  can see it in your library as normal, but no
  other Connotea user can see that you have it.

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Connotea (6)

• There is no limit to the number of references you
  can save to Connotea, or the number of tags you
  can use.
• It's not just for traditional references
  Connotea allows you to save links to any page on
  the web. Because Connotea is specially designed
  for scientists and clinicians, there are extra
  features for some websites

http//www.connotea.org/about
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Delicious (1)

• Delicious is a social bookmarking service that
  allows users to tag, save, manage and share web
  pages from a centralized source. With emphasis on
  the power of the community,
• Delicious greatly improves how people discover,
  remember and share on the Internet
• Bookmark any site on the Internet, and get to it
  from anywhere

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Delicious (2)

• Delicious is a social bookmarking service that
  allows users to tag, save, manage and share web
  pages from a centralized source. With emphasis on
  the power of the community, Delicious greatly
  improves how people discover, remember and share
  on the Internet
• Bookmark any site on the Internet, and get to it
  from anywhere

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Delicious (3)

• Share your bookmarks, and get bookmarks in return
• Discover the most useful and interesting
  bookmarks on the web
• By looking at the tags for popular bookmarks,
  you'll be able to discover the those of great
  interest

http//delicious.com/about
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Web 2.0 Technologies

• Social Networks (1)

A social network service focuses on building
online communities of people who share interests
and/or activities, or who are interested in
exploring the interests and activities of others.
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Web 2.0 Technologies

• Social Networks (2)

Most social network services are primarily
Web-based and provide a collection of various
ways for users to interact, such as chat,
messaging, email, video, voice chat, file
sharing, blogging, discussion groups, etc..
http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_network_servic
e
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Social Networking
Swiss Army Information Tools
http//tinyurl.com/3gjdzw
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Social Networking
Italian Army Information Tools
http//tinyurl.com/3gjdzw
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Facebook
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Ning
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June 2007
http//www.wandamere.com/SocialNetworks_WorldMap.p
ng/SocialNetworks_WorldMap-full.jpg
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January 2008
http//tinyurl.com/2ov6gc
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Facebook Overview (1)

• Launched on February 4 2004
• Founded by Mark Zuckerberg at Harvard
• Expanded from Harvard to other colleges and
  universities, then to high schools, then to
  companies, then to any one
• Facebook is the most-trafficked social media site
  in the world (comScore) (01/09)
• Facebook is the 5th most-trafficked website in
  the world (Alexa) (02/09)

http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facebook
http//www.facebook.com/press/info.php?statistics
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Facebook Overview (2)

• Membership
• 175 million (February 2009)
• Growth
• 7 million (July 2006)
• 9 million (September 2006)
• 14 million (January 2007)
• 36 million (August 2007)
• 68 million (April 1 2008)
• 110 Million (October 2008)
• 150 Million (January 2009)
• 175 million (February 2009)

http//www.wired.com/techbiz/startups/news/2007/09
/ff_facebook
http//www.facebook.com/press/info.php?timeline
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Facebook Growth _at_ ISU

• As of late February 2006 there were nearly 22,000
  registered Facebook users at Iowa State
  University which included 17,230 undergraduate
  students, 3,200 alumni, 374 graduate students and
  nearly one thousand faculty and staff.
• On March 1 2009, there were 40,500 registered
  members of the ISU network

http//www.iastate.edu/Inside/2006/0224/facebook.s
html
http//iastate.facebook.com/networks/
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NICHE Online Social Networking Services

• Academe and Education
• Books
• Boomers
• Business
• Lesbian / Gay / Bisexual / Transgender
• People of Color
• Religion
• Researchers and Scientists

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NICHE Online Social Networking Services
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• Not Just Facebook
• Niche Social Network Sites
• Gerry McKiernan
• Science and Technology Librarian
• Iowa State University Library
• Ames IA
• gerrymck_at_iastate.edu

http//www.public.iastate.edu/gerrymck/NotJustFac
ebook.ppt
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Web 2.0 Technologies

• Video Sharing (1)

A video hosting service allows individuals to
upload video clips to an website. The
website, mainly used as the video hosting
website, is usually called the video sharing
website.
http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Video_hosting_service
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Web 2.0 Technologies

• Video Sharing (2)

Video sharing services can be classified into
several categories, among them user generated
video sharing websites, video sharing platform /
white label providers and web based video editing.
http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_video_sharing
_websites
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YouTube
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Web 2.0 Technologies

• Web Feeds (1)

A Web Feed (or news feed) is a data format used
for providing users with frequently updated
content. Content distributors syndicate a web
feed, thereby allowing users to subscribe to it.
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Web 2.0 Technologies

• Web Feeds (2)

When instructed, the aggregator asks all the
servers in its feed list if they have new
content if so, the aggregator either makes a
note of the new content or downloads it.
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Web 2.0 Technologies

• Web Feeds (2)

When instructed, the aggregator asks all the
servers in its feed list if they have new
content if so, the aggregator either makes a
note of the new content or downloads it.
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Web 2.0 Technologies

• Web Feeds (3)

Web feeds are operated by many news websites,
weblogs, , and podcasters.
http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_feed
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Web 2.0 Technologies

• Wiki (1)

A wiki is a page or collection of Web pages
designed to enable anyone who accesses it to
contribute or modify content, using a simplified
markup language.
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Web 2.0 Technologies

• Wiki (2)

Wikis are often used to create collaborative
websites and to power community websites. Ward
Cunningham, the developer of the first wiki
software, , originally described it as "the
simplest online database that could possibly
work.
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Web 2.0 Technologies

• Wiki (3)

"Wiki" is a Hawaiian word for "fast".
"Wiki Wiki" is a reduplication.
http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki
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Table of Contents
PART ONE

• Wikis
• Definition
• Features and Functionalities
• Advantages / Disadvantages
• Wiki engines
• Disruptive Technologies
• Definition
• Examples

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Wiki Advantages

• Wikis Have the Potential and
• Power to Change How We
• Think About How We Live
• and Work.

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Library 2.0

• Definition
• Blogs
• Folksonomy
• Photo Sharing
• Podcasting

• Social Bookmarking
• Social Networks
• Video Sharing
• Web Feeds

Wikis
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Library 2.0

• Definition (1)

Library 2.0 is a loosely defined model that
reflects a transition within the library world in
the way that services are delivered to users. The
focus is on user-centered change and
participation in the creation of content and
community.
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Library 2.0

• Definition (2)

With Library 2.0, library services are constantly
updated and reevaluated to best serve library
users. Library 2.0 also attempts to harness the
library user in the design and implementation of
library services by encouraging feedback and
participation.
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Library 2.0

• Definition (3)

Proponents of this concept, expect that the
Library 2.0 model for service will ultimately
replace traditional, one-directional service
offerings that have characterized libraries for
centuries.
http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Library_2.0
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Library 2.0

• Blogs
• BlogBib Select Librarian/Library Blogs
• Blogging Libraries Wiki
• LibWorld Library Blogs Worldwide

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Library 2.0

• Social Bookmarking

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Library 2.0

• Social Networks

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http//tinyurl.com/afdzyp
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• Not Just Facebook
• Niche Social Network Sites
• Gerry McKiernan
• Science and Technology Librarian
• Iowa State University Library
• Ames IA
• gerrymck_at_iastate.edu

http//www.public.iastate.edu/gerrymck/NotJustFac
ebook.ppt
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Library 2.0

• Web Feeds

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Content Syndication for Enhanced Governmental
Information Services
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Library 2.0

• Wikis

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Table of Contents
PART TWO

• Disruptive Scholarship
• Definition
• Authoring
• Reviewing
• Revising
• Publishing

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Disruptive Scholarship Model
COMPOSE REVIEW EDIT REVISE PUBLISH REVIEW EDIT REVISE PUBLISH COMPOSE EDIT REVISE PUBLISH COMPOSE REVIEW REVISE PUBLISH COMPOSE REVIEW EDIT COMPOSE REVIEW EDIT REVISE PUBLISH REVIEW EDIT REVISE PUBLISH COMPOSE EDIT REVISE PUBLISH COMPOSE REVIEW REVISE PUBLISH COMPOSE REVIEW EDIT
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WebQubed
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Quantum Web

• The Next Stage of Web Evolution
• Sensory Information Navigation

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The Big Picture(sm) Visual Browsing in Web and
non-Web Databases
http//www.public.iastate.edu/CYBERSTACKS/BigPic.
htm
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Information Visualization

• The Big Picture(sm) Visual Browsing in Web and
  non-Web Databases is a clearinghouse of projects,
  research, products and services that describe or
  apply information visualization technologies for
  enhancing use and access to Web and selected
  non-Web databases, .
• Suspended

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http//in-spire.pnl.gov/
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The Magic Touch(sm) Haptic Interaction in Web
and non-Web Databases
http//www.public.iastate.edu/CYBERSTACKS/Touch.h
tm
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Haptic Interaction

• . The Magic Touch(sm) Haptic Interaction in Web
  and non-Web Databases is a clearinghouse of
  projects, research, products and services that
  describe or apply Haptic, Tactile, or
  Kinaesthetic interfaces, displays, or interactive
  technologies to enhance use and access to Web and
  selected non-Web databases.

Suspended
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The Next WAVe(sm) Auditory Browsing in Web and
non-Web Databases
http//www.public.iastate.edu/CYBERSTACKS/Wave.ht
m
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Auditory Browsing

• The Next WAVe(sm) Auditory Browsing in Web and
  non-Web Databases is a clearinghouse of projects,
  research, products and services that describe or
  apply auditory interfaces, displays or
  interactive technologies to enhance use and
  access to Web and selected non-Web databases.

Suspended
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Quantum Web

• TextTone(sm)
• Auditory Highlighting/Rating of
  Text http//tinyurl.com/53vmxn
• TextTouch(sm)
• Haptic Highlighting/Rating of Text http//tiny
  url.com/3uznzo

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Humans Are Multi-Modal Creatures with
Multi-Modal Minds
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• The Best Way To Predict The Future Is To Invent
  It
• Alan Kay
• Palo Alto Research Center (PARC) Meeting / 1971

http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Kay
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Alan Kay

• American computer scientist, known for his early
  pioneering work on object-oriented programming
  and windowing graphical user interface design
• Conceived the Dynabook concept which defined the
  basics of the laptop computer and the tablet
  computer

http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Kay
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What Would Da Vinci Do ?
http//www.science-facts.com/leonardo-davinci.jpg
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Virtruvian Man
http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitruvian_Man
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Virtual Man
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Directors Cut NOT / YET / AVAILABLE / 03 / 17 /
09
http//www.public.iastate.edu/gerrymck/Rome2009-D
C.ppt
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Audio/Video Available At
http//uniciber.it/fileadmin/doc_imm2/web2.0-libra
ries/mckiernan.swf
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!!! THANKS !!!FOR YOUR ATTENTION
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March 24 2009 1315
Corrected / Revised