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Mid Eastern flood myths Why they could be about the black sea

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Title: Mid Eastern flood myths Why they could be about the black sea


1
Mid Eastern flood mythsWhy they could be about
the black sea
2
  • Great flood myth are found in every corner of
    the planet. They often refer to giants or divine
    creators even sea monsters, which point back to
    prehistory. They embody actual geologic and
    historic events as well as describing the divine
    cosmology, and cosmogony of the universes and the
    pre-cosmic chaos of the cosmos. These "myths" can
    be taken not only literally on many levels, but
    also serve as spiritual, psychological,
    scientific, historical, and ethical, explanations
    for many cultures. It is now in the 20th century,
    which encompasses the great revolution of the
    scientific cosmology that we gain yet another
    perspective on the subject

3
  • About 300 cultures around the world have stories
    of a massive flood. In Judeo-Christian
    countries, the most famous is the story of Noah's
    Flood, as recorded in the Bible Genesis,
    chapters 6 to 8.The story of the worldwide flood
    of Noah has fueled conflicts between geologists
    and conservative Christians since the early 19th
    century.

4
  • The Noah Flood story is almost certainly derived
    from a Babylonian flood story, specifically the
    flood myth in the Epic of Gilgamesh. However the
    hebrew version is a monotheistic text re-writing
    of the original Babylonian polytheistic text.

5
  • The Greeks had the flood story of Deucalion, son
    of Titan Prometheus, who was king of Phthia
    during the time Zeus destroyed the human race in
    his own anger-inspired flood Zeus'... flood did
    the job in only nine days.  Deucalion and his
    wife, Pyrrha were the lone survivors, thanks to a
    warning by Prometheus.  Deucalion constructed a
    boat, which, after the event, came to rest on the
    top of Mt.  Parnassus

6
  • Perhaps the great flood is not only important
    because of the catastrophic meaning but the
    symbolic meaning of a second techom,( Hebrew word
    in the book of Genesis meaning, a one watery
    chaos) and a second resurrection of genesis.
    Perhaps there have been many catastrophic floods.
    It is well known that some of the oldest lands
    are in the polar regions. In the north mammoths
    lived in the hundreds of thousands, then were
    mysteriously killed, stacked up in piles in some
    places, perhaps by a catastrophe or serious
    flood. Another strange occurrence, which science
    is aware of, is that the current polar regions
    have been frozen and then tropical more than
    once.

7
Theory of black sea flood
8
  • Circa 5 million BCE What is now the
    Mediterranean Sea was once a larg dry valley. A
    narrow height of land between what is now Spain
    and Northern Africa held back the Atlantic Ocean.
    The height of land collapsed -- perhaps due to an
    earthquake, and the Atlantic Ocean flowed in to
    form the Mediterranean Sea.

9
  • 120,000 to 18,000 BCE During the last ice age,
    sheets of ice up to two miles thick covered much
    of the northern parts of North America, Europe
    and Russia. So much water had been withdrawn from
    the world's oceans that their level was about 400
    feet (120 meters) lower than it is today. 
  • 120,000 to 18,000 BCE During the last ice age,
    sheets of ice up to two miles thick covered much
    of the northern parts of North America, Europe
    and Russia. This caused so much water to be
    withdrawn from the world's oceans that their
    level was about 400 feet (120 meters) lower than
    it is today. 

10
  • 18,000 BCE Temperatures started to warm again.
    The ice at the southern boundaries began to melt.
    Some of the water fed what is called the New
    Euxine Lake a fresh water lake located within
    the area of today's Black Sea. It had a small
    outlet to the Sea of Marmara, Aegean and
    Mediterranean Seas. 

11
  • 13,000 BCE The flow of freshwater from the
    glaciers into this lake had almost stopped.

12
  • 10,500 to 9400 BCE The temperature and
    precipitation dropped in the area-- an event
    called the Younger Dryas. The flow of fresh water
    into the New Euxine lake almost stopped. The lake
    level dropped, due to evaporation. Eventually,
    the lake level fell below its outlet to the Sea
    of Marmara. The New Euxine Lake then became a
    landlocked, fresh water lake. Tribes in the Near
    East were experiencing drought conditions. They
    gravitated to the shores of this and other large
    lakes where the water supply was fresh and
    abundant. They built villages, hunted, fished and
    learned to cultivate grain crops. In short they
    built cultures there.

13
  • 9400 BCE Decent levels of temperature and
    rainfall returned once more.

14
  • 6200 BCE Another ice age arrived. With it was a
    lessening of rainfall which produced difficult
    times for those farmers throughout the Middle
    East who were not located beside a water supply.
    Many agurculural villages in Anatolia and along
    the Fertile Crescent were left while others
    stayed. Villagers from many cultures migrated in
    large numbers to the New Euxine lake. Along the
    shores of the lake there would have been villages
    with farmers and hunters from many cultures in
    the region.

15
  • 5650 to 5500 BCE Warmth and percipitation
    returned once again. The New Euxine lake was
    still landlocked and fresh. But the Mediterranean
    Sea and Sea of Marmara  had gradually risen to a
    level some 426 feet (130 meters) higher than the
    lake. It was held back by a small rise of land at
    the Bosporus River. Now the Bosporus Straight is
    near present-day Istanbul, Turkey.

16
  • Eventually, the ocean level rose high enough to
    overflow into the Euxine Lake. It would have cut
    a small channel down to the lake. In a short
    time, the flow would reach 10 cubic miles of
    water per day -- 200 times the flow of the
    present Niagara Falls. Its velocity would have
    reached 50 miles per hour (over 80 km/hour)! Its
    noise would have been audible 120 miles (200 km)
    away. The lake level would have risen about six
    inches a day. The shoreline would have expanded
    up to a mile each day in some areas. The effect
    on the multiple cultures who had settled on the
    lake shore would have been catastrophic.

17
  • At one site, 150 meters (500 feet) under water,
    archeologists found more than 30 stone blocks,
    pieces of wood and other objects. Because the
    site appeared rectangular and the stone blocks
    did not appear to be part of a natural geological
    formation. Archeologist have concluded that the
    site that was once occupied by people.

18
  • A tell near Ilipinar which is south of the
    Bosporus Straight, has been excavated. At the
    approximately 5500 BCE level the excavation
    reveals a sudden change in pottery design.
    Archeologists have studied other tells in the
    area which also showed similar abrupt changes in
    pottery at the same time. This shows that one
    society was overrun by another culture at about
    the same time that the New Euxine Lake was
    flooded. Presumably the more recent culture were
    refugees from the flooded lake.

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21
  • A massive transfer of water happened about 5600
    BCE- over seven and a half millennia ago. The
    Black Sea shoreline greatly expanded to the north
    and east. Its water level was raised many
    hundreds of feet. It changed from a fresh-water
    landlocked lake into a salt water lake connected
    to the world's oceans. This could have had many
    effects on the people living on the shore of the
    Black Sea. It could have triggered mass
    migrations across Europe and into the Near East,
    Middle East and Egypt. It may have been the
    source of many flood stories in the area, and
    very possibly the source of the story of Noah's
    flood in the Biblical book of Genesis
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