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CONTRIBUTION OF CUSTOMS FOR

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Title: CONTRIBUTION OF CUSTOMS FOR


1
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2
  • CONTRIBUTION OF CUSTOMS FOR
  • ENHANCED TRAFFIC OF GOODS TROUGH
  • NATIONAL BORDER CROSSINGS
  • Vanco Kargov
  • Director General
  • Customs Administration of the Republic of
    Macedonia
  • Ohrid , Republic of Macedonia, May 22nd, 2009

3
STRATEGIC OBJECTIVES
  • The priorities of the Customs Administration are
    divided into five strategic objectives
  • legal framework harmonization with the European
    legislation and WCO standards
  • efficient revenue collection and implementation
    of trade policy measures
  • protection of the citizens and fight against
    organised crime
  • effective application of IC Technologies
  • modernisation of the Customs Service and
    enhancement of the cooperation

4
SUMMARY
  • Legal framework harmonisation with the European
    legislation and WCO standards
  • Institutional capacity
  • Trade and transport facilitation
  • Transparency

5
STANDARD
  • Framework of standards to secure and facilitate
    global trade of the World Customs Organization
  • Objectives and Principles
  • Establish standards that provide supply chain
    security and facilitation
  • Promote certainty and predictability
  • Customs cooperation
  • Strengthen Customs/business cooperation
  • Promote seamless movement of goods

6
STANDARD
  • Framework of standards to secure and facilitate
    global trade of the World Customs Organization
  • Core elements
  • Advanced electronic cargo information
  • Consistent risk-menagement approach
  • Inspection of high-risk cargo using non-intrusive
    detection equipment
  • Enhanced trade facilitation for legitimate trade
  • Authorized economic operator (AEO) concept

7
LEGISLATIVE ALIGNMENT
  • Customs Code amended
  • Legal framework for the Authorised Economic
    Operator concept introduced
  • Regulation on the Implementation of the Customs
    Code Amended (OG 42, March 2009)
  • Authorised economic operator concept introduced
  • WCO International Convention on the
    simplification and harmonization of customs
    procedures Revised Kyoto Convention, ratified
    in December 2008

8
LEGISLATIVE ALIGNMENT
  • Reduction and elimination of administrative taxes
    and fees
  • Processing Customs declarations fee abolished
  • Customs escort fees abolished
  • Vehicle weighting fee abolished
  • Public Customs owned Terminal fee significantly
    reduced

9
LEGISLATIVE ALIGNMENT
  • TRANSIT
  • Improve efficiency and effectiveness of the
    transit procedures
  • Legislation (amendments to the Customs Code and
    Implementing regulation) drafted
  • Identified other legal acts that need to be
    changed
  • EU experts under IPA 2007 will assist in further
    harmonization of transit regulation and border
    procedures

10
INTRODUCTION OF NEW ICT SYSTEMS
  • New National Customs Declaration Processing
    System compatible for connectivity with the EU
    systems is under implementation
  • Agreement signed with IT_at_MAC Consortium (January
    2009)
  • Software under preparation
  • Introduction of paperless environment
  • Improved efficiency and effectiveness of transit
    and other customs procedures

11
INTRODUCTION OF NEW ICT SYSTEMS
  • Benefits to Economic Operators
  • Improve quality of service
  • Quicker discharge of electronic messages
  • Lower expenses to prepare paper documents
  • Customs can take decision on prior to arrival of
    the shipment

12
ICT INSTITUTIONAL CAPACITY
  • Electronic Single Window for import, export and
    transit licensing and tariff quota - EXIM
    introduced and operational, new features are
    considered
  • Data exchange software with neighboring countries
    tested

13
Electronic Single Window for import, export and
transit licensing and tariff quota - EXIM
  • Services Provided
  • Single frame for all required information for
    obtaining import, export or transit of 66
    licenses
  • Submission of requests and tracking the current
    status of licences from their own premises
  • Equal legal validity of electronic and paper
    application
  • Issuance of electronic licenses and monitoring
    their use
  • Free of charge
  • Services available 24 hours/ 7 days a week
  • Saving time and costs for businesses as a result
    of electronic submission of applications

14
Electronic Single Window for import, export and
transit licensing and tariff quota - EXIM
  • Users
  • Government agencies
  • Exporters
  • Importers
  • Carriers
  • Brokers
  • Freight Forwarders

15
ICT INSTITUTIONAL CAPACITY
  • Electronic Single Window for import, export and
    transit licensing and tariff quota - EXIM
    introduced and operational

16
INSTITUTIONAL CAPACITY
  • 4 Mobile X-Ray Scanners for inspection of large
    vehicles and containers operational
  • - non-intrusive inspection

17
INSTITUTIONAL CAPACITY
  • Radiation detection devices
  • introduced to eliminate the harmful consequences
  • - non-intrusive inspection

18
INSTITUTIONAL CAPACITY
  • Customs is responsible for management,
    administration and maintenance of premises at the
    road Border Crossings by taking over
  • 50.000?² land and premises
  • 204 employees
  • Equipment
  • Terminal fees significantly reduced

19
INSTITUTIONAL CAPACITY
  • Centralized Video Surveillance System introduced
  • 240 fixed and mobile cameras installed at
    all border and inland Customs Offices, controlled
    and monitored by the Coordination and
    Communication Department

20
INSTITUTIONAL CAPACITY
  • Automatic Number Plate Recognition System
    Introduced
  • Modern security customs seals procured

21
TRADE AND TRANSPORT FACILITATION
  • The fees for using the services provided by the
    Customs IT System abolished
  • Promotion of facility given by Simplified
    Customs procedures
  • The criteria for reduction of the guarantee
    securing possible customs debt adapted to the
    conditions of the Macedonian economy
  • 24 hour clearance at the Border Crossings
    which have suitable infrastructure enabled
  • No need of a transit declaration, therefore no
    expenses for it
  • No double payment of administrative taxes
  • No need of double stay at terminals, therefore no
    expenses for terminal services,
  • Increased capacity for business cycle planning

22
TRADE AND TRANSPORT FACILITATION
  • Second Phase of Regulatory Guillotine
  • The second phase started at the beginning of
    2009, in general refers to
  • additional facilitation of import, export and
    transit by providing continuous presence of the
    relevant inspection services at all Border
    Crossing points,
  • administrative capacity building,
  • reduction of the amount of documentation,
  • reduction of fees,
  • elimination of the unnecessary procedures,
  • electronic connection with the other competent
    agencies,
  • adequate legislation amendments, and
  • other measures enabling easier movement and
    clearance of goods

23
TRADE AND TRANSPORT FACILITATION
  • ADVISORY BODY FOR CUSTOMS COOPERATION FORMED
  • Members
  • Economic Chamber of Macedonia,
  • Chambers of Commerce of Macedonia,
  • Economic Chamber for North-West Macedonia,
  • MAKAMTRANS - Association of Independent
    Transporters Syndicates,
  • Association of Macedonian Enterprises for Road
    International Transport Makedonija Soobrakaj
    (A.M.E.R.I.T) and
  • Macedonian International Freight Forwarding and
    Logistics Operators Association (MIFA)
  • AIM
  • to promote the partnership between the Customs
    Administration and the business community, and
  • ensure high level of security and facilitation of
    international trade
  • Standard established by the Convention on
    Simplification and Harmonization of the Customs
    Procedures (Reviewed Kyoto Convention).

24
TRADE AND TRANSPORT FACILITATION
  • Communication between the Customs Administration
    and the business community
  • Bilateral and multilateral level meetings with
    over 300 economic operators, associations and
    unions have been held in several Macedonian
    cities
  • Customs Administration presented the ongoing and
    future activities related to facilitation of
    import in and export
  • Business community presented the issues regarding
    customs formalities and gave suggestions for
    resolving, i.e. overcoming these problems

25
TRADE AND TRANSPORT FACILITATION

26
TRANSPARENCY
  • Information to trade available at Customs
    Administrations website www.customs.gov.mk
  • 2009 Customs Clearance Guide
  • available free of charge on the internet website
  • OBJECTIVE
  • other participants in the international trade.
  • to facilitate the customs procedures for the
    officials
  • Includes MFN duty rates, the Guide incorporates
    the preferential rates, in accordance with the
    Free Trade Agreements are incorporated, VAT,
    excise and the proscribed non-tariff measures

27
TRANSPARENCY
  • MONTHLY NEWSLETTER CUSTOMS
  • available free of charge
  • Contains
  • novelties in the customs operations and
    information and data of interest for the wider
    trade and business community.
  • PURPOSE
  • to enhance the efficiency and transparency of the
    Customs work, and
  • to inform the business community on the ongoing
    and planned activities in the area of customs
    operations

28
  • CONTRIBUTION OF CUSTOMS FOR
  • ENHANCED TRAFFIC OF GOODS TROUGH
  • NATIONAL BORDER CROSSINGS
  • Vanco Kargov
  • Director General
  • Customs Administration of the Republic of
    Macedonia
  • Ohrid , Republic of Macedonia, May 22nd, 2009
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