Solid Waste Management

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Solid Waste Management
Pagbabago ng Pananaw
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Wala sa Paningin Wala sa pag-iisip Garbage
Disposal
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TAPON, HAKOT, TAMBAKKALAT, SUNOG
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BAKIT KAILANGAN NG SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT (SWM)?

• Mahirap nang humanap ng tambakan ng basura. Ayaw
  ng tao na katabi sila ng tambakan. Sa dami ng
  tao sa Metro Manila, wala nang lugar na malayo

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Malaki ang gastos sa paglipat ng basura sa
malayong dumpsite sa gasoline, tauhan, track at
road maintenance.
P 500-M
QC Budget para sa paghakot ng basura noong 2002
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Sayang yung materyales na maaaring ma-recycle.
Pag ito ay nabaon, kinakailangang kumuha ng
bagong materyales sa Kalikasan
Aluminum cans can be recycled
Mina ng aluminum
Pag na-recycle na ito, hindi kailangan pang
kumuha sa minahan
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Nakakalason and katas na basurang sama-sama.
Madalas ay mayroong heavy metal at iba pang
nakakalason na kemikal. Ito ay napupunta sa
groundwater, ilog at balang araw, sa ating inumin
                                                 
   
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The Payatas Tragedy
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Panibagong Pananaw from Garbage Disposal
virgin materials
use
dumpsite
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to Ecological Solid Waste Management
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MALAKING TIPID SA

• LUPA
• GASTOS
• PAGKASIRA NG KALIKASAN

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KANING BABOY
NABUBULOK
COMPOST
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PAPEL
BOTE
PLASTIC
NA RE-RECYCLE
GOMA
ATBP
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Kapag ginawang compost and nabubulok na basura,
tataba ang lupa at gaganda ang mga tanim. Ang
mga gulay ay mas masustansya
 
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Ngayon, batas na and paghihiwalay ng basura.
Republic act 9003

• Sinasabi nito na
• Kailangang maghiwalay ng basura sa bahay
• Kailangang kolektahin ng barangay ang basura na
  magkahiwalay
• Ngunit batas man o hindi, tayo ay sumunod sa SWM
  upang makatulong tayo sa pag-aalaga ng ating
  kapaligiran

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KAPAG ITINUPAD ANG BATAS
KAUNTING-KAUNTI NA LAMANG ANG BASURANG KAILANGANG
PUMUNTA SA DUMPSITE OR LANDFILL
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SWARMPLAN

• SOLID WASTE REDUCTION MASTER PLAN for
• Metro Manila

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SWARM

• Isang organisasyon ng mga grupo na aktibo na sa
  SWM sinumportahan ng Social Development Fund Ni
  Pangulong Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo

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SWARMPLAN Segmentation of Public
- coordination among NGOs
- uniform monitoring scheme
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SEGMENT LEAD GROUP

• BARANGAY MOTHER EARTH
• COMMERCIAL AYALA CENTERS FOUNDATION
• BUSINESS POLYSTYRENE COUNCIL OF THE
  PHILS.
• SUBDIVISIONS RECYCLING MOVEMENT OF THE
  PHILS.
• SCHOOLS MIRIAM COLLEGE E.S.I.
• WET MARKETS - COCAP

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Bakit kailangan ng igrupo ang ibat ibang mga
sektor?

• Malaki ang basurang kinokolekta sa bawat grupo
• May kani-kanilang klase ng dumi na makikita sa
  bawat grupo
• Hal. Opisina papel
• kainan sa paaralan lata ng softdrinks,
  tetra pack, doy packs
• fast food chains kaning baboy, styrofoam
  packages

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La Vista Subdivision

• A near-zero waste subdivision
• Na re- recycle - Kinokolecta ng mga junk
  dealers tuwing Linggo
• Nabubulok - binabaon sa sariling hardin
• Tetra pack,
• doy packs and
• styrofoam - inilalagay sa mga trash bins
• Iba pang basura - kinokolekta ng truck

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• PhilamLife Homes, Quezon City
• Sale of compost Php15,000/month
• Garbage truck collection of residuals reduction
  of 70
• Saves Php1.7-million/year in hauling fees
• La Vista Subdivision
• Sale of recyclables by individual households
  Php16,000/month

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Ayala FoundationIn 2002

• From Commercial Centers and Malls
• Reduction of residual waste by 68.0
• Savings in garbage fee of 16
• Off-site composting of 3tons/month
• Building establishments 173 cooperating
• Recyclable income Php1.5-million

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Ayala

• Orientation of all new store owners 8-10am before
  mall opens
• Training will be given to all SM and Robinsons
  Malls
• Replication of Ayala Center in Ayala Alabang and
  Metropoint Mall, Pasay
• Incentive scheme reduction of residual waste by
  22 will merit Php0.05/sqm reduction in garbage
  fee, for buildings with 72,760sqm gross floor
  average, reduction of 17 will merit Php3,628
  rebate/month
• On-going discussion for supermarkets and retail
  stores to be drop-off centers for recyclables.

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80 Reduction of Residual Waste
SWARM
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GARBAGE SITUATION IN THE PHILIPPINES

• A Filipino generates between 0.3 and 0.7
  kilograms of garbage daily depending upon income
  levels.
• NCR and Southern Tagalog Region produce the
  highest amount of waste accounting for 23 and 13
  of the countrys production.
• 70 of garbage is collected in Urban Areas and
  40 in Rural Areas
• 13 of Metro Manilas waste is recycled.
• Nationally, only 2 of waste are disposed in
  sanitary landfills or controlled dumps. 10 are
  composted, and small portion is recycled. The
  rest is disposed in open dumps.

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NATIONAL WASTE GENERATION, 2000-2010
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• Paper recovery rate 16, one of the lowest
  in Asia
• In Thailand, 33
• Singapore 31
• Malaysia 28
• 433,000,000 worth of waste paper, waste
  plastics, flat-walled metal and silica imported
  from 1991-1995
• Source Solid Waste Management Act of 1998
  introduced by Sen. Gregorio Honasan

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MAHALIN NATIN ANG KALIKASAN