Supply Chain RFID, Bar Code, and MIIM Standards Efforts

1
Supply Chain RFID, Bar Code, and MIIM Standards
Efforts

• by Craig K. HarmonPresident CEOQ.E.D.
  Systems

2
Craig K. Harmon President CEOQ.E.D. Systems

• Chair, ISO TC 122/104 JWG - Supply Chain
  Applications of RFID
• Chair, RFID Experts Group (REG)
• Founder, JTC 1/SC 31
• Chair, ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 31/WG 6 (Mobile Item
  Identification and Management)
• Senior Project Editor ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 31/WG 4
  (RFID)
• Chair, ISO TC 122/WG 4 (Shipping Labels) ISO TC
  122/WG 7 (Product Packaging)
• Vice-chair, ASC MH 10 and U.S. TAG to ISO TC 122
  (Packaging)
• Project Editor, ISO 18185-5 (Electronic Container
  Seal - Physical Layer)
• AIAG Bar Code, Applications, 2D, Tire,
  Returnables, RFID Committees
• Member, EPCglobal HAG (UHFGen2), FMCG BAG, HLS
  BAG, SAG, TLS, TDS, AIWG, SBAC
• JTC 1 TC 104 Liaison Officer to the
  International Telecommunications Union (ITU-R
  ITU-T)
• Past Chair, U.S. TAG to ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 31/WG 4
  (RFID)
• Past Chair, ASC INCITS T6 (RFID) - ANS INCITS
  2561999, 2001
• Advisor and Member of USPS Strategic Technology
  Council
• ISO TC 104 122 (Freight Containers / Packaging)
  Liaison Officer to JTC 1/SC 31
• Chairman Project Editor, ANS MH10.8.2 (Data
  Application Identifiers)
• Project Editor, EIA Shipping Label, Product,
  Product Package, Component Marking
• Original Project Editor, NATO STANAG 2233 (RFID
  for NATO Asset Tracking)
• Vocabulary Rapporteur to ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 31,
  ISO/IEC 19762 - Harmonized vocabulary

This presentation posted at http//www.autoid.or
g/presentations/presentations.htm
3
Types of Standards

• Technology
• Symbology, RFID, I.C. Card, Sensors, RTLS, GPS
• Data Content
• Semantics (DIs or AIs), Syntax
• Conformance
• Print Quality, Test Specifications, Conformance
  to Air Interface
• Network
• Object-to-object communications
• Application Standards
• Freight container, RTI, Ship Label, Product
  Package, Product Mark/Tag, eSeal

4
ISO TC 122Packaging
5
The Layers of Logistic Units (Optically Readable
Media - ORM)
Layer 5ISO TC 204 (None)ISO TC 8 (None)AIAG
B-15
Movement Vehicle (truck, airplane, ship, train)
Layer 4ISO 6346 (OCR)(Freight containers)
Container (e.g., 40 foot Sea Container)
Layer 3ISO 15394(Returnable transport
items)ANS MH10.8.1GS1 Gen Spec (GRAI)
Unit Load Pallet
Unit Load Pallet
Layer 2 ISO 15394(Transport units)ANS
MH10.8.1GS1 Gen Spec (SSCC)
Transport Unit
Transport Unit
Transport Unit
Transport Unit
Layer 1 ISO 22742(Product packaging)ANS
MH10.8.6GS1 Gen Spec (GTIN)
Pkg
Pkg
Pkg
Pkg
Pkg
Pkg
Pkg
Pkg
Layer 0 ISO 28219(Product tagging)ANS
MH10.8.7GS1 Gen Spec (GTIN)
Item
Item
Item
Item
Item
Item
Item
Item
Item
Item
Item
Item
Item
Item
Item
Item
6
ISO TC 122 Project Status

• ISO 21067, Packaging Vocabulary
• Standard Published 2007-06-28
• ISO 15394, Packaging Bar code and
  two-dimensional symbols for shipping, transport
  and receiving labels (Revision of ISO 153942000)
• DIS ballot approved 2007-08-09, no negatives,
  recommended to publication
• ISO 22742, Packaging Linear bar code and
  two-dimensional symbols for product packaging
• Standard Published 2004-12-05
• ISO 28219, Packaging Labelling and direct
  product marking with linear bar code and
  two-dimensional symbols
• FDIS Registered 2007-06-20

7
ISO TC 104/SC 4/WG 2Electronic Container Seals
8
Three tags - different purposes
Supply Chain Tag - ISO 17363
Container ID Tag - ISO 10891 (nee ISO 10374.2)
Electronic Seal -ISO 18185
9
ISO TC 104 project status

• ISO 830, Freight containers Vocabulary
• CD passed, approved for DIS registration
• Revision of ISO 8301999, ISO 8301999/Cor 12001
• ISO 17712, Freight containers Mechanical seals
• Publicly Available Specification (PAS) published
  2006-07-25
• 2nd Draft International Standards (DIS) ballot
  issued 2008-02-04
• ISO 18185, Freight containers Electronic
  container seals
• Part 1, Communication protocol, IS Published
  2007-04-26
• Part 2, Environmental characteristics, IS
  Published 2007-04-16
• Part 3, Application requirements, IS Published
  2006-05-22
• Part 4, Data protection, IS Published 2007-04-24
• Part 5, Physical layer, IS Published 2006-05-04
  (two air IF on one tag)
• Sensors (original Part 5) and Message sets
  (original part 6) withdrawn
• China to submit new air interface within the next
  12 months
• ISO 10891, Freight containers RF automatic
  identification
• Renumbered from ISO 10374.2 (Resolution 307) with
  DIS due October 2008
• ISO/CD 10891, Balloting 2007-07-01 through
  2007-12-31
• Moved to Technical Specification - 104sc4n232
  Resolution 3

10
ISO TC 122/104Joint Working Group (JWG)(Supply
chain applications of RFID)
11
The Layers of Logistic Units (Radio Frequency
Identification - RFID)
Layer 5
Movement Vehicle (truck, airplane, ship, train)
Layer 4 (433 MHz)ISO 17363(Freight containers)
Container (e.g., 40 foot Sea Container)
Layer 3 (860-960 MHz)(Other 18000 with TPA) ISO
17364(Returnable transport items)
Unit Load Pallet
Unit Load Pallet
Layer 2 (860-960 MHz)(Other 18000 with TPA) ISO
17365(Transport units)
Transport Unit
Transport Unit
Transport Unit
Transport Unit
Layer 1 (860-960 MHz with TPA)(13.56 MHz with
TPA)ISO 17366(Product packaging)
Pkg
Pkg
Pkg
Pkg
Pkg
Pkg
Pkg
Pkg
Layer 0 (860-960 MHz with TPA)(13.56 MHz with
TPA)ISO 17367(Product tagging)
Item
Item
Item
Item
Item
Item
Item
Item
Item
Item
Item
Item
Item
Item
Item
Item
TPA - Trading Partner Agreement
Concept Source Akira Shibata, DENSO-Wave
Corporation
12
ISO TC 122/104 JWG project status(Revised
2007-07-10)

• ISO 17363, Supply chain applications of RFID -
  Freight containers
• International Standard published
• ISO 17364, Supply chain applications of RFID -
  Returnable transport items
• DIS approved registered for FDIS ballot
• ISO 17365, Supply chain applications of RFID -
  Transport units
• DIS approved registered for FDIS ballot
• ISO 17366.2, Supply chain applications of RFID -
  Product packaging
• International Standard under publication
• ISO 17367.2, Supply chain applications of RFID -
  Product tagging
• International Standard under publication

Issues
ISO/IEC 18000-3m3 - EPCglobal interference in ISO
process 18000-6C - EPCglobal assignment of bit
indication of HazMat
13
ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 31(Automatic Identification
Data Capture Techniques)
14
Terms Definitions

• ISO/IEC 19762-1, Information technology,
  Automatic identification and data capture (AIDC)
  techniques Harmonized vocabulary Part 1
  General terms relating to AIDC
• Standard published. FDIS ballot for 1st revision
  closes 2008-05-03
• ISO/IEC 19762-2, Information technology,
  Automatic Identification and data capture (AIDC)
  techniques Harmonized Vocabulary Part 2
  Optically readable media (ORM)
• Standard published. FDIS ballot for 1st revision
  closes 2008-05-03
• ISO/IEC 19762-3, Information technology,
  Automatic identification and data capture (AIDC)
  techniques Harmonized vocabulary Part 3
  Radio frequency identification (RFID)
• Standard published. FDIS ballot for 1st revision
  closes 2008-05-03
• ISO/IEC 19762-4, Information technology,
  Automatic identification and data capture (AIDC)
  techniques Harmonized vocabulary Part 4
  General terms relating to radio communications
• FDIS ballot for closes 2008-05-03
• ISO/IEC 19762-5, Information technology,
  Automatic identification and data capture (AIDC)
  techniques Harmonized vocabulary Part 5
  Locating systems
• FDIS ballot for closes 2008-05-03

15
ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 31/WG 4RFID for Item Management
16
Technical StandardsRadio Frequency
Identification (RFID)

• ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 31/WG 4/SG 3
• RFID for Item Management Air Interface (ISO
  18000)
• ISO/IEC 18000-1 - Generic parameters - Air
  interface
• ISO/IEC 18000-2 - Parameters for air interface
  below 135 kHz
• ISO/IEC 18000-3 - Parameters for air interface at
  13.56 MHz
• includes Mode 1 (15693) and Mode 2 (PJM)
• draft includes Mode 3 (13,56 physical - Gen 2
  logical)
• ISO/IEC 18000-4 - Parameters for air interface at
  2.45 GHz
• ISO/IEC 18000-6 - Parameters for air interface at
  860-960 MHz
• includes Type A and Type B (INCITS 256)
• includes Type C (EPCglobal Gen2)
• draft includes battery-assist (PowerPaper and
  Intelleflex)
• ISO/IEC 18000-7 - Parameters for active air
  interface at 433.92 MHz

17
Dual Frequency for ILT?

• There are applications where UHF works best and
  others where HF works best and the industry
  should resist attempts to force a
  one-size-fits-all solution.
• The choice of technologies should not be based
  upon the product type submitted to the reader,
  not by application the same receiving line will
  most likely not receive both pharmaceuticals (HF)
  and tires (UHF).
• Dual tagging of items is NOT an option!
• Novel antenna concepts, e.g. fractal antennas,
  may permit multi-frequency tags

People have a tendency to overestimate technology
in the short term and underestimate it in the
long term - W. Gates
18
Related Work on Optically Readable Media
19
Direct Part Marking

• AIM DPM-1-2006 - Direct Part Mark (DPM) Quality
  Guideline - Published 2006-12-12
• NP/WD (31n2399) closed 2008-04-18
• MIL-STD-130N, Identification Marking of U.S.
  Military Property - Approved 2007-12-17
• AIAG B-4, Part Identification and Tracking
  Application Standard - Under revision to update
  Direct Part Marking and RFID

20
EPCglobal
21
18000 - 6c -3m3Tag Memory
22
18000-6C MB 01
x10
x15
x17
x20
x00
x0F
x14
x16
x18
x1F
Zero fillto thewordboundary
Reserved/AFI
UII TagEncoding
CRC
Length
PC
always 0 for EPC
Toggle - always 0 for EPC / 1 for ISO AFIs
NSI
XPC
HazMat Indicator for EPC
MB 11 is present
23
Application Family Identifiers (AFIs)
24
New EPCglobal Activities of Interest

• UHF Air Interface Working Group
• HF Air Interface Working Group
• Item Level Tagging JRG, Phase 2
• Tag Data JRG
• Active Tagging JRG
• Sensors and Battery-Assist JRG
• Consumer Electronics IAG

25
ITU-TInternational Telecommunications Union -
Technology
26
The standardization work of ITU-T is carried out
by the technical Study Groups (SGs) in which
representatives of the ITU-T membership develop
Recommendations (standards) for the various
fields of international telecommunications. The
SGs drive their work primarily in the form of
study Questions. Each of these addresses
technical studies in a particular area of
telecommunication standardization. Each SG has a
SG Chairman and a number of vice-chairmen
appointed by the World Telecommunication
Standardization Assembly (WTSA).
ITU-T

• Study Group 2 - Operational aspects of service
  provision, networks and performance
• Lead Study Group on Service definition, Numbering
  and Routing.
• Lead Study Group for Telecommunication for
  Disaster Relief/Early Warning.
• Study Group 3 - Tariff and accounting principles
  including related telecommunication economic and
  policy issues
• Study Group 4 - Telecommunication management
• Lead Study Group on Telecommunication Management.
• Study Group 5 - Protection against
  electromagnetic environment effects
• Study Group 6 - Outside plant and related indoor
  installations
• Study Group 9 - Integrated broadband cable
  networks and television and sound transmission
• Lead Study Group on integrated broadband cable
  and television networks.
• Study Group 11 - Signalling requirements and
  protocols
• Lead Study Group on signalling and protocols
• Lead Study Group on intelligent networks
• Study Group 12 - Performance and quality of
  service
• Lead Study Group on Quality of Service and
  performance

• Study Group 13 - Next Generation Networks
• Lead study group for NGN and satellite matters.
• Study Group 15 - Optical and other transport
  network infrastructures
• Lead Study Group on Access Network Transport and
  on Optical Technology.
• Study Group 16 - Multimedia terminals, systems
  and applications
• Lead Study Group on multimedia terminals, systems
  and applications.
• Lead Study Group on ubiquitous applications
  (e-everything, such as e-health and
  e-business).
• Study Group 17 - Security, languages and
  telecommunication software
• Lead Study Group on Telecommunication Security.
• Lead Study Group on Languages and Description
  Techniques.
• Study Group 19 - Mobile telecommunication
  networks
• Lead Study Group on mobile telecommunication
  networks and for mobility.
• Telecommunication Standardization Advisory Group
  (TSAG)
• TSAG reviews priorities, programmes, operations,
  financial matters and strategies for the Sector,
  follows up on the accomplishment of the work
  programme, restructures and establishes ITU-T
  Study Groups, provides guidelines to the Study
  Groups, advises the Director of TSB, elaborates
  A-seriesRecommendations on organization and
  working procedures.

27
JCA-NID

• Joint Coordinating Activity - Network ID,
  including RFID
• Establishing liaisons with numerous other TCs and
  SCs
• Last meeting 2008-01-23
• Next meeting 2008-05-16

28
RFID Experts Group (REG)
29
AIM Global RFID Experts Group (REG) Guidelines

• WG 5-I Interrogator System Implementation
  Operations
• WG 5-B Back-up
• WG 5-L Enabled Labels Packaging
• WG 5-R Recyclability
• WG 5-Q Tag Quality
• WG 5-E Education Certification
• WG 5-G Global Operation (Regulatory Database)
• WG 5-P Privacy (Public Policy)
• WG 5-F Safety (Public Policy)
• WG 5-C Security (Public Policy)
• WG 5-T Sensors and Transducers
• WG 5-S Technology Selection
• WG 7-M Software Middleware
• AIM Global RFID Emblem
• New work on ISO/IEC 18000 series

Note 5-Q is incorporated into ISO 17367, but
is being recommended as a standalone document

• Legend
• Completed
• In-process
• On-going

30
ISO/IEC RFID Emblem

• ISO/IEC xxxxx-1, Information technology Radio
  frequency identification for item management
  RFID Emblem
• AIM Globals REG to serve as Registration
  Authority
• Under consideration by the European Commission
  as a requirement on all RFID tagged items, RFID
  Inside

For use on labels, inlets, tags indicates
frequency, coding authority, and data
content/structure
Identifies compatible readers/encoders for each
type.
Generic Emblem
31
RFID Emblem
32
RFID Emblem (continued)
33
Projects

• RFID Emblem NP/CD 2008-03-03 to 2008-06-03
• EU RFID Policy Comment input by 2008-04-25
• RFID Emblem input to EC 2008-03-03
• 24729-4 (5-C) NP/PDTR 2008-01-29 to
  2008-04-29
• Referenced in WG 4/SG 3 meeting for new Annex to
  18000-6
• 24729-3 (5-I) PDTR 2008-03-04 to 2008-06-04
• 24729-2 (5-R) Published TR 2007-08-21
• 24729-1 (5-L 5-B) Published TR 2007-08-21
• 2008-03-20 Name change ballot successful -
  Information technology -- Radio frequency
  identification for item management --
  Implementation guidelines -- Part 1 RFID-enabled
  labels and packaging supporting ISO/IEC 18000-6C

34
REG Chapters

• AIM Global - Coordinator, Craig K. Harmon, Q.E.D.
  Systems, Chair
• JAISA - Japan, Akira Shibata, DENSO Wave, Chair
• AIM Global EMEA - Europe, Middle East, Africa,
  Eldor Walk, FEIG, Chair
• KARUS - Korea (in cooperation with AIM Korea), Im
  Joohwan, Chair
• Reaching out to China

35
Activities of JAPAN REG 4 Medical WG Experiments
Obtained results so far
Tested RFID R/W 125 kHz 4 13.56 MHz 2
950 MHz 2 2.45 GHz 2 Total 10 R/Ws
Maximum interference distance 15 cm
Example of detailed experimental estimation (125
kHz R/W)
?Continuous wave from RFID R/W antenna (not
affect normal operation of pacemaker / ICD) ?By
moving antenna or pulsed modulated wave
affect Affected Rate 14 (107 / 768 Pacemaker
operating modes)
2007-03-13
DENSO WAVE
36
JTC 1/SC 31 RF Safety Health Care Clauses

• Conformance clause in all standards for devices
  emitting RF (both electrical and magnetic)
• Device manufacturers claiming conformance to
  this standard shall self-certify that RF
  emissions do not exceed the maximum permitted
  exposure limits recommended by either IEEE
  C95.12005 or ICNIRP according to IEC 62369-1. If
  a device manufacturer is unsure as to which
  recommendation to be cited for compliance the
  manufacturer shall self-certify to ICNIRP
  limits.
• Conformance clause in all standards for devices
  emitting RF (both electrical and magnetic) in a
  health care setting
• Device manufacturers claiming conformance to
  this standard shall self-certify that RF
  emissions and susceptibility comply with IEC
  60601-1-2.

37

• Accredited Standards Committee
• MH 10/SC 8
• Unit Loads and Transport Packages

Secretariat Material Handling Industry
Association
Mark Reboulet, Chairman
38
ASC MH 10/SC 8 Work Items

• MH10.8.12006 Shipping Label Standard published
  2006 (Potential integration of CEA-556-C)
• MH10.8.2CM Data Application identifier
  standard Continuous Maintenance
• MH10.8.32002 Syntax for High Capacity ADC
  Media Discussion for possible retirement
  PINS approved 2008-04-11 for revision.
  Considering ANSI/ISO 15434
• MH10.8.42002 RFID Tags for Returnable
  Containers reviewing the process of withdrawal
  in favor of ANSI/ISO 17364 when issued.
• MH10.8.5 retired this number not to be used
  no action required
• MH10.8.62003 Product Packaging standard
  (Potential integration of CEA624)
• MH10.8.72006 Product Marking standard
  Published 2006

39
ASC MH 10/SC 8 Work Items

• MH10.8.82006 RFID for Parcels, Packages and
  Flat Mail Published 2006
• MH10.8.9 Product ID using other than optically
  readable media Adopt and pursue the issuance
  ANSI/ISO 17367
• MH10.8.10 RFID for Product Packaging Adopt
  and pursue the issuance ANSI/ISO 17366
• MH10.8.11 Unit loads and transport packages for
  North American border crossings no action at
  this time
• MH10.8.12 Component Marking Standard (See
  Action Item 070009)
• MH10.8.13 Label Test Procedures for Bar Code
  and Two-Dimensional (2D) Labels

40
MH10 Assumes Control of CEA Standards

• CEA-556C 12/05, Outer Shipping Container Label
  Standard 
• Incorporate into MH 10 standard (MH10.8.1,
  Automatic Identification and Data Capture
  Techniques Used in Shipping, Receiving, and
  Transport Applications)
• Incorporate into an ISO TC 122 standard (ISO
  15394, Packaging Bar code and two-dimensional
  symbols for shipping, transport and receiving
  labels)      
• CEA-624-A 1/02, Product Package Bar Code Label
  Standard for Non-Retail Applications
• Incorporate into MH 10 standard (MH10.8.6, Bar
  Codes and Two-Dimensional (2D) Symbols for
  Product Packaging)
• Incorporate into an ISO TC 122 standard (ISO
  22742, Packaging Linear bar code and
  two-dimensional symbols for product
  packaging)      
• CEA-621-A 9/03, Product and Packaging Bar Code
  Standard Standard withdrawn
• CEA-802 9/00, Product Marking Standard
  Standard withdrawn
• CEA-706-A 11/04, Component Marking Standard
• Incorporate into MH 10 standard (MH10.8.7,
  Labeling and Direct Product Marking with Linear
  Bar Code and Two-Dimensional Symbols)
• Incorporate into an ISO TC 122 standard (ISO
  28219, Packaging Labeling and direct product
  marking with linear bar code and two-dimensional
  symbols

41
Border Crossing
Today
Container Reader/ Communicator
Proposed
?
On Board Unit (OBU)
?
10891 Tag
?
17364 Tags
?
18185 Tag/Seal
?
?
?
?
?
Fingerprint Reader
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
17365 Tags
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
Transportation Worker ID Card (TWIC) with
Fingerprint BiometricISO/IEC 14443
17363 Tag
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
Chassis Tag TC 204 Standard
Tractor Tag TC 204 Standard
On Board Unit (OBU)
?
Tomorrow
Road Side Unit (RSU)
Part of CALM Network
42
Automotive Industry Action Group (AIAG)
43
AIAG Work Items

• JAIF (Joint Automotive Industry Forum) A global
  automotive RFID meeting occurred on November 22,
  2007. Representation included AIAG, Odette, and
  JAMA/JAPIA. A joint project was previously
  approved to address returnable transport units.
  JAMA/JAPIA presented a draft version of this
  publication discussed at the April meeting in
  Japan.
• B-2 VIN Standard RevisionThis document has been
  published and allows for additional symbology
  (Code 128, Data Matrix, and QR Code.)
• B-11 Tire RFID StandardThis document is being
  revised to become an item level RFID standard.
  Tire-centric information has been moved to an
  appendix.
• B-17 Direct Part Marking GuidelineThis document
  is being revised to allow for new technologies
  and recent standards (2006 AIM Direct Part
  Marking document and MIL-STD130-N.)
• RC-6 Returnable Transport Item GuidelineThis
  document attempts to address the best practices
  for utilizing RFID. This document addresses
  minimum data requirements for radio frequency
  tags, as well as globally accepted standards from
  ISO and EPCglobal.
• UIDS - Unique Identification and Data Sharing
  Product markings that identify unique products,
  down to the individual item level, are becoming
  common with technologies like RFID and 2D symbols.

44
AIAG Work Items

• B-13, 2D Symbology White Paper
• B-9, Gas Cylinder Identification Label
• B-16, Global Transport Label Standard for the
  Automotive Industry
• B-4, Parts Identification and Tracking
  Application Standard
• B-8, Quality Assurance Guideline for Shipping
  Labels
• B-15, SCACTIL Standard Carrier Alpha Code
  Trailer ID Label
• B-10, Trading Partner Labels Implementation
  Guideline
• B-7, Vehicle Emission Configuration Label
  Standard
• M-15, AIAG Guideline for the Bill of Lading
• RC-5, Returnable Containers Management Guideline
• RC-9, Returnable Containers Performance Test
  Guidelines
• RC-1, Returnable Containers Transported by Truck
• RC-3, Returnable Wheel Packs Transported by Truck
• RC-8, Single- and Multi-Use Container Systems
  Guideline
• RC-2, Small Parts Container
• RC-7, Solid Waster Management Packaging Material
  Guideline
• RC-11, Standard Returnable Fastener Container
  Systems
• RC-4, Users Guide for Corrugated Plastic

45
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
(IEEE)
46
IEEE Sensor Standards (IEEE 1451)

• IEEE Draft 1451.0, Draft Standard for a Smart
  Transducer Interface for Sensors and Actuators
  Functions, Communications Protocols and
  Transducer Electronic Data Sheet (TEDS) Formats
• IEEE Std 1451.1-1999, Standard for a Smart
  Transducer Interface for Sensors and Actuators -
  Network Capable Application Processor (NCAP)
  Information Model
• IEEE Std 1451.2-1997, Standard for a Smart
  Transducer Interface for Sensors and Actuators -
  Transducer to Microprocessor Communication
  Protocols and Transducer Electronic Data Sheet
  (TEDS) Formats
• IEEE Std 1451.3-2003, IEEE Standard for a Smart
  Transducer Interface for Sensors and
  ActuatorsDigital Communication and Transducer
  Electronic Data Sheet (TEDS) Formats for
  Distributed Multidrop Systems
• IEEE Std 1451.4-2004, IEEE Standard for A Smart
  Transducer Interface for Sensors and Actuators
  Mixed-Mode Communication Protocols and Transducer
  Electronic Data Sheet (TEDS) Formats
• IEEE Draft 1451.5, Draft Standard for a Smart
  Transducer Interface for Sensors and Actuators
  Wireless Communication Protocols and Transducer
  Electronic Data Sheet (TEDS) Formats
• IEEE Draft 1451.6, Draft Standard for A Smart
  Transducer Interface for Sensors and Actuators -
  A High-speed CANopen-based Transducer Network
  Interface for Intrinsically Safe and
  Non-intrinsically Safe Applications
• IEEE Draft 1451.7, Draft IEEE Standard Sensors
  for RFID

47
IEEE Sensor Coordination (IEEE 1451.7)

• Co-chairs - SC 31 IEEE
• Coordination with 24753 - Sensors and battery
  assist and 18000 standards
• Interfaces under consideration
• SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface)
• I2C (I Squared C)
• One-wire
• UART (RS232/RS485)
• Potential synergy with ubiquitous sensor networks
  (USN)

48
ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 31/WG 6

• Craig K. HarmonConvenor

49
Terms of Reference SC 31/WG 6

• Scope
• The work on Mobile item identification and
  management will be conducted within a new
  Working Group of JTC 1/SC 31, entitled ISO/IEC
  JTC 1/SC 31/WG 6 Mobile Item Identification and
  Management (MIIM).
•  
• The scope of SC 31/WG 6 is Standardization of
  automatic identification and data collection
  techniques that are anticipated to be connected
  to wired or wireless networks, including sensor
  specifications, combining RFID with mobile
  telephony, and combining optically readable media
  with mobile telephony. Excluded is the work of
  JTC 1/SC 31/WG 1, JTC 1/SC 31/WG 4, JTC 1/SC
  31/WG 5, JTC 1/SC 6, JTC 1/SC 17, and ISO TC
  204.
• Liaisons
• SC 31/WG 6 seeks liaisons with
• JTC 1/SC 31/WG 1 JTC 1/SC 31/WG 2 JTC 1/SC
  31/WG 3
• JTC 1/SC 31/WG 4 JTC 1/SC 31/WG 5 JTC 1/SC
  31/WG 3/SG 1
• JTC 1/SC 6 JTC 1/SC 27 ? ITU-T JCA-NID
• ? ITU-T SG 16 ? ITU-T SG 17 ITU-R
• IEEE IETF ? ETSI
• JTC 1/SC 17 ISO TC 204

50
1st Meeting

• Vienna, Austria 2008-04-10-11
• Attended by NB delegates from
• Austria Canada Germany JapanKorea Netherlands Ru
  ssia SingaporeSouth Africa Sweden United States
• Attended by SC 31 Liaisons GS1 and IEEE

51
Project Editor for 29143

• wg6n0035 Resolution 1SC 31/WG 6 resolves to
  appoint Mr. Josef Preishuber-Pfluegl as the
  project editor for ISO/IEC 29143, Information
  technology Automatic Identification and Data
  Capture Technique Air Interface specification
  for Mobile RFID interrogator

52
Approved Work Item

• ISO/IEC WI 29143 Information technology
  Automatic identification and data capture
  techniques Air interface specification for
  Mobile RFID interrogator (31n2336)
• wg6n0035 Resolution 22
• SC 31/WG 6 resolves to appoint Mr. Josef
  Preishuber-Pfluegl, Mr. Chanwon Park, Mr. David
  Tschische, Mr. Chee Kim Loon, Mr. Rick
  Schuessler, and Mr. Mikael Hjalmarson as members
  of WI 29143 Ad hoc and Mr. Josef
  Preishuber-Pfluegl will lead the Ad hoc. The Ad
  hoc will make the draft available by 1 August
  2008, at which time the reviewed draft will be
  submitted to WG 6 for comments (13B) for 30 days.
  The Ad hoc will then make appropriate changes in
  the document and is authorized to submit the
  document for CD ballot.

53
SC 31 as a JTC 1 SC under the ISO/IEEE PSDO

• PSDO Designation of ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 31
• wg6n0035 Resolution 3
• SC 31/WG 6, noting the ISO/IEEE Partnership
  Standards Development Organization (PSDO)
  Agreement, dated 2007-12-19, instructs JTC 1/SC
  31 to request that JTC 1 ITTF and the ISO Central
  Secretariat, in cooperation with IEEE, include
  JTC 1/SC 31 as one of the SCs within the ISO/IEEE
  PSDO Agreement.
• SC 31 is already working in cooperation with IEEE
  in the development of IEEE 1451.7. The PSDO
  designation for SC 31 would permit 1451.7 to be
  under an official Joint Development Group (JG).

54
Sensor RFID ArchitectureLogical Diagram
1451.7
55
PSDO Fast Track of IEEE 1451.0, 1451.1, 1451.2,
and 1451.5

• wg6n0035, Resolution 4 SC 31/WG 6, noting the
  ISO/IEEE Partnership Standards Development
  Organization (PSDO) Agreement, resolves to
  approve the submission of IEEE 1451.0, IEEE
  Standard for a Smart Transducer Interface for
  Sensors and Actuators Common Functions,
  Communication Protocols, and Transducer
  Electronic Data Sheet (TEDS) Formats for PSDO
  fast-track processing and instructs JTC 1/SC 31
  to submit the same to JTC 1 under the ISO/IEEE
  PSDO Agreement.
• wg6n0035, Resolution 5 SC 31/WG 6, noting the
  ISO/IEEE Partnership Standards Development
  Organization (PSDO) Agreement, resolves to
  approve the submission of IEEE 1451.1, IEEE
  Standard for a Smart Transducer Interface for
  Sensors and Actuators Network Capable
  Application Processor (NCAP) Information Model
  for PSDO fast-track processing and instructs JTC
  1/SC 31 to submit the same to JTC 1 under the
  ISO/IEEE PSDO Agreement.
• wg6n0035, Resolution 6 SC 31/WG 6, noting the
  ISO/IEEE Partnership Standards Development
  Organization (PSDO) Agreement, resolves to
  approve the submission of IEEE 1451.2, IEEE
  Standard for a Smart Transducer Interface for
  Sensors and Actuators Transducer to
  Microprocessor Communication Protocols and
  Transducer Electronic Data Sheet (TEDS) Formats
  for PSDO fast-track processing and instructs JTC
  1/SC 31 to submit the same to JTC 1 under the
  ISO/IEEE PSDO Agreement.
• wg6n0035, Resolution 7 SC 31/WG 6, noting the
  ISO/IEEE Partnership Standards Development
  Organization (PSDO) Agreement, resolves to
  approve the submission of IEEE 1451.5, IEEE
  Standard for a Smart Transducer Interface for
  Sensors and Actuators Wireless Communication
  Protocols and Transducer Electronic Data Sheet
  (TEDS) Formats for PSDO fast-track processing and
  instructs JTC 1/SC 31 to submit the same to JTC 1
  under the ISO/IEEE PSDO Agreement.

56
Anticipated Work Items Mobile AIDC

• Mobile Item Identification and Management (MIIM)
  - Mobile AIDC Data interface between phone and
  interrogator
• Mobile Item Identification and Management (MIIM)
  - Mobile application interface for MIIM
  applications
• Mobile Item Identification and Management (MIIM)
  - RFID ODS (object directory service) for mobile
  AIDC services
• Mobile Item Identification and Management (MIIM)
  - ID scheme and encoding format for mobile AIDC
  services
• Mobile Item Identification and Management (MIIM)
  - Application data format for mobile AIDC
  services
• Mobile Item Identification and Management (MIIM)
  - Multiple ID resolution service for mobile AIDC
  services
• Mobile Item Identification and Management (MIIM)
  - Service broker for mobile AIDC services
• Mobile Item Identification and Management (MIIM)
  - Security and privacy protection for mobile RFID
  services
• Mobile Item Identification and Management (MIIM)
  - Conformance and Test standards for mobile RFID
  specifications
• TR Mobile Item Identification and Management
  (MIIM) - Mobile Optically Readable Media (ORM)
• TR Mobile Item Identification and Management
  (MIIM) - MIIM Service Architecture

57
SDO Cooperation
IETF or ISO

• Air interface protocol for Mobile RFID
• Mobile application interface for MIIMservices
• Data Interface between phone and interrogator
  for Mobile RFID
• ID scheme and encoding format for mobile AIDC
  services
• Application data format for mobile AIDC services
• Security and privacy protectionfor Mobile RFID
  services
• RFID ODS (object directory service) for Mobile
  RFID services
• Service broker for Mobile RFID services
• Multiple ID resolution service
• Conformance and test standards

?
ITU-T or ISO
?
Service broker
ISO
ODS
?
??
Info. server
Internet, etc.
?
??
ID directory
?
?
ITU-T
58
Category C Liaisons WG 6 Level

• Resolution 19 - Liaison with the European
  Telecommunications Standard Institute (ETSI) SC
  31/WG 6, noting the need for external liaison
  with ETSI, resolves to appoint Mr. Josef
  Preishuber-Pfluegl as liaison officer with ETSI.
• Resolution 20 - Liaison with ITU-T SC 31/WG 6,
  noting the need for external liaison with ITU-T,
  specifically relating to Study Groups 16 and 17,
  resolves to appoint Mr. Jun Seob Lee and Mr. You
  Sung Kang as liaison officers with ITU-T
  including its study groups, SG 16, SG 17, and
  others dealing with Mobile Item Identification
  and Management.
• Resolution 21 - Liaison with NFC Forum SC 31/WG
  6, noting the need for external liaison with the
  Near Field Communication (NFC) Forum, resolves to
  appoint Mr. Mikael Hjalmarson as liaison officer
  with the NFC Forum.

59
Category B Liaisons WG 6 Level

• Recognizing the Terms of Reference establishing
  SC 31/WG 6 and that within WG 6 no individual has
  been identified to serve as the liaison officer
  from WG 6, SC 31/WG 6 requests to establish
  Category B External Liaison status with the
  following organizations
• IEEE
• IETF

60
Formal Internal Liaisons WG 6 Level

• Recognizing the Terms of Reference establishing
  SC 31/WG 6 and that within WG 6 no individual has
  been identified to serve as the liaison officer
  from WG 6, SC 31/WG 6 requests to establish
  Formal Internal Liaison status with the following
  organizations
• JTC 1/SC 6
• JTC 1/SC 17
• JTC 1/SC 27
• ISO TC 204

61
Requested Resolutions from SC 31

• PSDO Designation of SC 31 SC 31, noting the
  ISO/IEEE Partnership Standards Development
  Organization (PSDO) Agreement, dated 2007-12-19,
  requests JTC 1 ITTF and the ISO Central
  Secretariat, in cooperation with IEEE, include
  JTC 1/SC 31 as one of the SCs within the ISO/IEEE
  PSDO Agreement.
• SC 31, noting the ISO/IEEE Partnership Standards
  Development Organization (PSDO) Agreement,
  resolves to approve the submission of IEEE
  1451.0, IEEE Standard for a Smart Transducer
  Interface for Sensors and Actuators Common
  Functions, Communication Protocols, and
  Transducer Electronic Data Sheet (TEDS) Formats
  for PSDO fast-track processing and submits the
  same to JTC 1 under the ISO/IEEE PSDO Agreement.
• SC 31, noting the ISO/IEEE Partnership Standards
  Development Organization (PSDO) Agreement,
  resolves to approve the submission of IEEE
  1451.1, IEEE Standard for a Smart Transducer
  Interface for Sensors and Actuators Network
  Capable Application Processor (NCAP) Information
  Model for PSDO fast-track processing and submits
  the same to JTC 1 under the ISO/IEEE PSDO
  Agreement.
• SC 31, noting the ISO/IEEE Partnership Standards
  Development Organization (PSDO) Agreement,
  resolves to approve the submission of IEEE
  1451.2, IEEE Standard for a Smart Transducer
  Interface for Sensors and Actuators Transducer
  to Microprocessor Communication Protocols and
  Transducer Electronic Data Sheet (TEDS) Formats
  for PSDO fast-track processing and submits the
  same to JTC 1 under the ISO/IEEE PSDO Agreement.
• SC 31, noting the ISO/IEEE Partnership Standards
  Development Organization (PSDO) Agreement,
  resolves to approve the submission of IEEE
  1451.5, IEEE Standard for a Smart Transducer
  Interface for Sensors and Actuators Wireless
  Communication Protocols and Transducer Electronic
  Data Sheet (TEDS) Formats for PSDO fast-track
  processing and submits the same to JTC 1 under
  the ISO/IEEE PSDO Agreement.

62
Meeting Schedule

• Next meeting in approximately six months by
  modern means
• Schedule based on the submissions of NPs
• Next physical meeting approximately one month
  prior to 2009 Plenary Venue Cedar Rapids, IA
• Currently planning on one physical meeting per
  year with one teleconference approximately six
  months from the physical meeting

63
Coordination and Support Action (CSA) for Global
RFID-related Activities and Standardisation

• CASAGRAS

64
Objectives
65
Participants
66
Meeting schedule

• January 28, 29, 30, 2008 - Tokyo, Japan
• July, 2008 - United Kingdom
• July, 2008 - Interim report
• January, 2009 - United States
• January, 2009 - Interim report for EU
• July, 2009 - Brussels, Belgium
• July, 2009 - Final report - Open symposium

67
Thank you!!!

• Craig K. Harmon(V) 1 319/364-0212(E)
  craig.harmon_at_qed.org(U) http//www.autoid.org

68
Thank you!!!

• Craig K. Harmon(V) 1 319/364-0212(E)
  craig.harmon_at_qed.org(U) http//www.autoid.org