Sincere Congratulations to the Opening of

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Sincere Congratulations to the Opening of 99
Chinese-American Networking Symposium
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Promoting Informatizationin China
Xiaofan Zhao
State Informatization Office Department of
Informatization Promotion Ministry of Information
Industry Peoples Republic of China
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In 1984, Mr. Xiaoping Deng Pointed out
Promoting Informatization in China

• Developing Information Resources to Promote the
  Realization of
• the Four Modernizations in China

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Promoting Informatization in China
In 1991, Mr. Zemin Jiang Pointed out
Without the Informatization, None of the Four
Modernizations Could be Realized in China
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Promoting Informatization in China
One of the Major Responsibilities of the New MII
approved by the Ninth Peoples Congress is
Promoting the Informatization of National Economy
and Social Services
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Chinese National Informatization

• The Whole Process for the Development and
  Application of Modern Information Technologies in
  the fields of Agriculture, Industry, Science and
  Technology, National Defense and Social Life,
  Following the Plan Approved and Organized by the
  Government

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• ????,????
• ????,?????

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1. ????,???? 2. ????,???? 3. ????,???? 4.
????,???? 5. ????,???? 6. ????,???? 7.
????,???? 8. ????,?????
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Six Elements of National Informatization
1. Information Resources 2. Information
Networks 3. IT Applications 4. IT Industries 5.
Informatization Talents 6. Laws, Policies,
Regulations and Standards
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Ministry of Information Industry (MII)

• Based on Former MPT and MEI
• Merging Responsibilities of Former State Radio
  Regulation Authority
• Merging Responsibilities of Former State Council
  Steering Committee of Informatization
• Administering IT Products Manufacturing,
  Telecommunications and Software Development and
  Applications,and Promoting Informatization in
  National Economy and Social Life

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Ministry of Information Industry (MII)

• Rules and Procedures to Reform MII
• Separating Government and Enterprises
• Changing Their Responsibilities
• Breaking Monopoly
• Protecting Competition
• Tiring up Rights and Duties

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Minister and Vice Ministers of MII

• ??????????(??????)
• ????????
• ???(???????)
• ???(?????????)
• ???(?????????)
• ???(???????)
• ????,???????????
• ???(???????)

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Departmental Directors and Deputy Directors
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Department of Informatization Promotion State
Informatization Office
Promoting Informatization of National Economy and
Social Life ? Studying and Developing National
Plan for Informatization of National Economy and
Social Life ? Guiding Regional and Industrial
Informatization ? Assisting Owners to Promote
Construction of Key Information Projects
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Department of Informatization Promotion State
Informatization Office
? Organizing, Coordinating and Promoting
Development of Software Industries ? Studying
and Developing Policies and Methods for, and
Guiding and Coordinating Development and
Application of Information Resources ?
Informatization Security ? Education and
Popularization of Informatization.
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Department of Informatization Promotion State
Informatization Office

• Principles
• Development is the Objective
• Administration is the Method
• Service is the Principle

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Department of Informatization Promotion State
Informatization Office

• Three Divisions
• ? Administration Division
• ? Informatization Infrastructure Division
• ? Informatization Development Division
• Expert Committee

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Non-Profit Organizations

• CNNIC
• CNISTECC
• Informatization Statistics Center
• National Network Disaster Recovery Center
• National Certificate Authority (Root CA)
• Others

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Promoting Informatization in China
Major Tasks for Informatization Promotion
1. ???????? Informatization of Enterprises 2.
???????? Informatization of Banks 3. ???????
Electronic Business / Commerce
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Promoting Informatization in China
Major Tasks for Informatization Promotion
4. ???????? Informatization Security 5.
??????? Laws, Regulations, Policies 6.
??????? Organization Infrastructure
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??????(????????) ??????(1)
??????? National Informatization
Plan ?????????????????????????????2010?????(??
)???????,????,?????????????,???????????
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??????(????????) ??????(2)

• ????????
• Framework of Electronic Commerce / Business
• ????????????
• ?????????????,???????????????????

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??????(????????) ??????(3)
?????????? Networking Information Systems for
Ministries of Finance, Taxation, Trade and
Banks ???????????,????199884?????,?????????,???
???????????,???????????,????????
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??????(????????) ??????(4)

• ???????????
• Guidance for Construction of Key Information
  Projects
• ??????????????
• ????????????,?????????
• ?????????????,?????????

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??????(????????) ??????(5)

• ???????????
• Studying and Guiding Regional Informatization
• ??????????????????????
• ????????????
• ??????
• ?????

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??????(????????) ??????(6)

• ????????
• Development and Application of Information
  Resources
• ??????????????
• ?????????????
• ???????????,????
• ????????????????

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??????(????????) ??????(7)

• ???????
• National Informatization Security
• ???????????????????,?????????
• ????????????????????????????????

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??????(????????) ??????(8)

• ?????????
• Education and Training of Informatization
  Talents
• ?????????????????????????
• ????/???????
• ????????????????
• ???????????/????

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??????(????????) ??????(9)

• ???????
• Popularization of Informatization
• ???????????
• ??????????????????
• ????????????
• ????????????

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??????(????????) ??????(10)

• ?????????
• Study and Evaluation of Informatization Level and
  Statistics
• ????????????????????
• ????,???????????????

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??????(????????) ??????(11)

• ????
• Software Industry
• ?????????????????????
• ??????????????
• ??????????????

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??????(????????) ??????(12)
???? Electronic Government ????????,?????????????
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History of Internet
Consuming
Commercial
RD, Academic
Test
196585 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93
94 95 96 97 98 99 2000 2001 2002
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Years Needed to Reach 5 Millions of Users
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13
10
5
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History of Internet in China

• Phase I(June, 1986 -- March, 1994)
• Email by Indirect Connections to Internet
• 1986Dial-up Connections
• 1989X.25 PSDN Connections
• CANET ? CRN
• 1993Leased Lines
• Phase II(1994 and after)
• Direct interconnections with Internet

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History of Internet in China
The Four Primary ISPs in China April, 1994
CSTNet May, 1995 ChinaNet November,
1995CERNet September, 1996 ChinaGBN
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Intl Gateway
Dec., 1998
130Mbps
8Mbps
4Mbps
8Mbps
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Architecture of Chinese Domain Names
ltgt.lt4th_Levelgt.lt3rd_Levelgt.lt2nd_Levelgt.cn
Top_Level cn
2nd_Level ac?edu?com?gov?net?org Abbreviations
of 34 Provincesbj, sh, cq, etc.
3rd_Level ltOrg_Namegt cnnic, mii, moftec, gb
4th_Level ltDiv_Namegt 2shi?cnlab
For Example cnnic.net.cn, gb.com.cn,
www.mii.gov.cn
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China Internet Information Center(CNNIC)

• Established on June 3, 1997, Authorized by Former
  State Council Steering Committee of
  Informatization and Operated by Chinese Academy
  of Sciences
• Non-Profit Institution
• Major Tasks
• National NIC of China
• Registration and Management of DM IP Addresses
• Whois, Search Engine, Directiry, Database
  Services
• Statistics, Access Audit, Training

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Increase of Internet Users
in Million
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Increase of Internet Users in China
In Million
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Statistical Data of Internet in China
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(No Transcript)
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Ages of the Users
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Education of Users
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Hours Spent on Net per Week
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Family Income of Users per Month
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????????????????
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Information User Want to Access
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Unsatisfactory Factors
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Comparison of Statistics between China and US
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Problems of Internet in China

• Too Less Users per ISP ( More than 300 ISPs,6000
  Users per ISP)
• Cost too Much for Telecommunications
• Under-development of Marketing
• Poor Interconnections Among ISPs
• Lack of Chinese Information
• Lack of Laws, Regulations, Policies
• Different Culture and Customs

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Future of Internet in China

• Venture Capital Investment and Management
• More ICPs and Better Contents
• Better Portals
• More Network Advertisement
• Featured Services
• Applications with Chinese Characteristics
• Electronic Business / Commerce
• Electronic Government

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Promising Future of Internet in China

• Information / Knowledge Age
• Challenges and Opportunities
• More Demands and High Growing Rate
• Largest Potential User and App. Base
• Digital, Networking, Commercial
• Even Wider and Cheaper Internet Links
• Better Chinese Information
• Laws, Regulations, Policies
• More Domestic and Intl Cooperation

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Best Wishes to the Fruitful Success of 99
Chinese-American Networking Symposium
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Promoting Informatization in China
Thank You !
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Promoting Informatization in China
State Informatization Office Department of
Informatization Promotion Ministry of Information
Industry Peoples Republic of China Xiaofan Zhao
Professor Deputy Director General 27 Wanshou
Road, Beijing 100846, PRC Tel[phone]
8290 Fax[phone] EMailxfzhao_at_c
nnic.net.cn
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???????????? ??????(????????) ? ? ? ??? ? ?
? ??100846 ??????27? ??[phone]
??6820 8288 ????xfzhao_at_cnnic.net.cn