CORAL REEF REHABILITATION AND MANAGEMENT PROGRAM IN INDONESIA - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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CORAL REEF REHABILITATION AND MANAGEMENT PROGRAM IN INDONESIA

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Title: CORAL REEF REHABILITATION AND MANAGEMENT PROGRAM IN INDONESIA


1
CORAL REEF REHABILITATION AND MANAGEMENT PROGRAM
IN INDONESIA LESSONS LEARNED MONITORING DATA
ANALISYS ITMEMS3 - COZUMEL - MEXICO
SAPTA PUTRA Yaya Mulyana, Terry Done, Charles
Greenwald
EXECUTIVE SECRETARY COREMAP II MINISTRY OF
MARINE AFFAIRS AND FISHERIES
2
INDONESIAS COASTAL RESOURCES
  • Over 95,000 km coastline rich in coral reefs, sea
    grasses and mangroves
  • Extensive reef area of /-25,000 km2 about 10 of
    the worlds total reef area
  • Highly biodiversity with /- 450 species of
    corals, supporting similarly diverse fish and
    other marine populations.

3
Reef Biodiversity
  • 450 species of scleractinian corals
  • 2,500 species of mollusks
  • 1,512 species of crustaceans
  • 850 species of sponges
  • 745 species of echinoderms
  • 2,334 species of fish
  • 30 species of marine mammals
  • 38 species of reptiles
  • Source Moosa
    (1999) Nontji (2003)

4
CORAL REEFS UNDER THREAT
  • Over fishing
  • Destructive fishing
  • Blast fishing
  • Poison fishing
  • Coral mining
  • Pollution/ Sedimentation
  • Uncontrolled tourism
  • Boats anchoring
  • Coastal development
  • Climate change
  • Crown of Thorns
  • Source (Nontji, 2003)

5
INDONESIAN CORAL REEF CONDITION ( Live Coral
Cover)
Source Hasil Olah, P2O LIPI, 2005
6
COREMAP II LOCATIONS
Wakatobi
8 Provinces and 15 Districts
North and West Sumatra, Riau Islands,
Buton, Wakatobi, Pangkep, Selayar, Sikka, Raja
Ampat, Biak
Nias, South Nias, Central Tapanuli, Mentawai,
Batam, Bintan, Lingga, Natuna
South and South East Sulawesi, NTT, Papua, West
Papua
7
COREMAP II Goals
  • Insure biodiversity conservation and sustainable
    management of coral reefs and related ecosystems
  • Strengthen the capacity of communities and local
    institutions to manage coral reefs and related
    ecosystems and
  • Lower the incidence of poverty in the Programs
    coastal communities

8
Monitoring Concepts for All IndicatorsLessons
Learned from Coremap I
  • Indicators should be easily understood and easily
    measurable
  • Collection costs should be as low
  • Consistent data sets should be collected on a
    regular basis
  • Management and monitoring functions (and, if
    possible, institutions) should be separate
  • Monitoring institution should be an accredited
    and permanent entity
  • Results should be crossed check by comparing
    materials made available by other agencies, NGOs
    and communities
  • Monitoring results should be made public through
    wide dissemination

9
Management Empowerment Indicators
  • No Take Zones Cover 10 of District Reef Area
  • 70 of Project Operating Expenses Integrated Into
    Regular Government Budget
  • Awareness of Coral Reef Importance Known by 80
    of District Residents

10
Biophysical and Socio-Economic
  • District Live Coral Cover Increases by 5 Per
    Year
  • CPUE for Indicator Species Increases by 35 by
    Project Completion
  • Beneficiaries Incomes Increase by 10 by Project
    Completion
  • 70 of Beneficiaries Feel the Project Had a
    Positive Impact by Project End

11
Monitoring in COREMAP as part of CBM workflow
  • Program benefits
  • National goals
  • International conventions

Nation
  • District benefits
  • Soc-Ec
  • Governance
  • Biophysical

District
  • Local benefits
  • My income
  • My family
  • My reef

Village/reef/ community
12
Operated off-line on local computers (i.e. you
are not connected to the web)
COREMAP Fisheries Government Community Science Edu
cation Media
Reef health
Socio-economic
Community- fishery
Every 3 y
Every 2 y
Every month
13
Target Audience Village fishing
co-operative Guide to monthly and seasonal
decisions about fishing
14
Target Audience Village community where are
the good reefs?
healthy coral- abundant fish
15
Target Audience National program
BME index before COREMAP Intervention
16
BME Index Reef health Socio-economic
Target Audience National program
Intervention
Year
17
CHALLENGES
  • Management interventions such as closure of part
    of a fishery tends to be vigorously rejected by
    fishers as they perceive the loss will be theirs
    alone.
  • Many coastal villagers oppose to stop coral
    mining the coral since they do not have other
    livelihood and alternative building material
  • Funding release may not suit the weather and west
    monsoon season whilst monitoring is in certain
    period
  • Comprehensive monitoring needs many skillful
    officers, facility and funding which may not
    available on time

18
CHALLENGES
  • Information flow and network from Monev cannot be
    easily distributed due to lack of telephone
    connection
  • The results of data analysis are not easily
    understood by decision makers who are bureaucrats
    and or politician
  • Feed back to management has not been well
    established to re-enforce the adjustment of
    decision making.
  • Incorporating independent journalists and NGOs to
    put pressure on misconduct issues or black mail
  • External factors such as increased oil price lead
    to change fishing activities and speed up the
    resource exploitation

19
RESULTS LEARNING EXPERIENCE
  • Coremap establishes district Coral Reef Research
    Unit and Sea Partnership to reduce collection
    costs, however the quality of the monev results
    are not consistent
  • Consistent data sets are colleted regularly, reef
    health monitoring for every two years and
    socio-economic assessment for every three years
  • Monitoring is carried out by Indonesian Institute
    of Science and management by Ministry of Marine
    Affairs and Fisheries
  • The monitoring results is crossed check by
    comparing materials made available by reef check,
    NGOs and communities
  • Monitoring results is being made public through
    website and mailing list

20
RESULTS LEARNING EXPERIENCE
  • Community based management has triggered
    collective actions of communities to prevent
    their reefs from destructive fishing.
  • Coastal community set aside 10 of their reefs to
    be fully protected and sustainably use the rest.
  • Successful examples of community village based
    marine sanctuary already exist such as
    established in Abang Island-Batam where community
    combat destructive fishing can be replicate to
    other villages
  • Coastal community in Arborek Island, and Maumere
    Bay-Sikka has benefited from seaweed farming,
    hence they change their habits to protect their
    reefs from intruders especially fish bombers.

21
COREMAP WELCOMES PARTNERS TO JOIN US IN
PROMOTION OF SUSTAINABLE CORAL REEF MANAGEMENT!
  • THANK YOU
  • MUCHAS GRACIAS
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