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Title: Presented by Sgt' Scott Hilden


1
Home Security and Burglary Prevention
  • Presented by Sgt. Scott Hilden
  • Canton Police
  • Crime Prevention

2
Todays Topics
  • The Law
  • Burglary Statistics
  • Exterior Protection
  • Landscaping
  • Lighting
  • Doors
  • Locks
  • Windows
  • Alarms
  • Vacation Checklist
  • Personal Safety at Home

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Michigan Law
  • Home Invasion 1st degree- 20 year Felony, and or
    up to 5,000 fine
  • Intend to commit a larceny, felony or assault and
    one of the following
  • Possesses a dangerous weapon
  • An individual is lawfully present
  • Home Invasion 2nd degree- 15 year Felony, and or
    up to 3,000 fine
  • Intend to commit a larceny, felony or assault

12
Michigan Law
  • Home Invasion 3rd degree- 5 year Felony, and or
    up to 2,000 fine
  • Commits a misdemeanor
  • Is in violation of one of the following
  • Probation terms
  • Parole
  • PPO
  • Condition of bond or bail
  • Pretrial release conditions

13
National Statistics
  • 2,153,464 burglaries nationwide in 2003
  • 65.8 are residential
  • 62 of residential break-ins occur during
    daylight
  • 5,899 break ins per day
  • The rate of burglary in the United States was
    740.5 burglary offenses per 100,000 inhabitants

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Local Statisticsall burglaries
  • 2001 265
  • 2002 297
  • 2003 291
  • 2004 266
  • 2005 343
  • National average in 2003 was 740.5 per 100,000,
    Canton is 403.5 per 100,000 !

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Points of Entry
Source Simon Hakim-Temple University
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Burglary Offenses March-June 2005
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Exterior Protection
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Lighting
  • Around the House
  • Use Photocell and Motion sensitive lights
  • Photo cell will automatically illuminate upon
    darkness
  • Motion light can startle an intruder and is not
    intrusive to neighbors
  • Protect all sides of the house
  • Over entry doors
  • Carports and Garages

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Motion Sensitive Flood Lights
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Good Lighting
Bad Lighting
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Landscaping
  • Can conceal an intruder as he attempts entry into
    a window or door
  • Could also provide cover for the criminal as he
    lies in wait for the homeowner
  • Intruder looks for property they can get in and
    out of quickly
  • Ideal target is surrounded by large hedges and
    shrubs

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Landscaping Burglary Prevention
  • Trim shrubbery and trees so that doors and
    windows are visible
  • Prune trees so they cannot be climbed up to a
    second floor (6 feet from the ground)
  • Shrubbery and bushes near walkways/driveways
    should be no taller than 4 ft

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Landscaping Burglary Prevention
  • Place large gauge gravel on the ground near
    windows to create noise when walked on
  • Plant spiny (thorny) plants along fences and
    under windows
  • Can be as effective as barbed wire
  • Discourages the burglar

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Landscaping that offers concealment
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Concealment at front windows and door
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Landscaping that offers no concealment
opportunities
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Which home would you burglarize?
33
Limit Access
  • Fences can prevent burglars from carrying away
    large items if gates are locked
  • Store ladders and tools in locked garage or shed
  • Sheds, wood piles and other structures should not
    assist in gaining access to the roof

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Access to the roof made easy
35
Doors
  • Exterior doors should be made of solid core wood
    or steel 2 ¾ inch thick
  • Hollow core or wood panel doors can be easily
    broken
  • Exterior doors should not have glass within 40
    of the lock
  • Should fit its frame properly no more than 1/8
    inch clearance

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Why is this door vulnerable?
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Doors
  • Door should be securely anchored to the frame
  • Frame often needs reinforcing otherwise it can be
    easily kicked in
  • Entry doors should have a wide angle viewer
  • If your door swings outward the hinge pins will
    be exposed. Replace with non-removable pins

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Interior Garage Door
  • Solid core wood or metal and have a good quality
    deadbolt
  • This door should meet the same security
    requirements as a main entry door
  • Doggie doors can be a means of access for a
    burglar

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Strike Plates
  • Use heavy duty strike plate installed with at
    least a 3 screw
  • Screws must be long enough to reach the stud
    behind the door jamb
  • Use a high security strike plate and box on wood
    frame doors

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Screws should be long enough to reach the stud
behind the frame
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This is not a Lock!!
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Locks
  • Key-In-Knob Lock
  • Easily defeated
  • Wrench the knob with hands or vice grips
  • Use a credit card to slip the spring bolt
  • Simple kick the door

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Deadbolt Lock
  • Can provide good protection for an entry door
  • When the key is turned the lock mechanism slides
    a strong metal bolt from the door to the frame
  • Bolt should be minimum of 1 throw
  • Strike plate connected by a minimum of 3 screws

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Deadbolt Locks
  • The cylinder should have a steel guard-a ring
    around the key section
  • The cylinder guard should be tapered or rotate
    around the key section (if twisted) to prevent
    wrenching

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Garage Doors
  • Forgetting to close the garage door is often the
    biggest problem
  • Keep garage door locked at all times
  • Overhead track operated doors are best secured
    with electronic door openers
  • Secure the garage door with a case hardened lock
    in the track

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Sliding Glass Doors
  • Often can be lifted out of the track
  • Insert screws in the top of the track to prevent
    lifting
  • Install auxiliary lock such as a Charlie Bar or
    use a broom stick handle in the lower track

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Double Hung Windows
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Double Hung Windows
  • Most common windows found in homes
  • Consist of two sashes that slide vertically
  • Factory locks are easily jimmied or pried open
  • A simple way to secure-drill a 3/16th hole from
    the inside window sash three quarters of the way
    thru the outside sash at a slight downward angle.
    The insert a nail or pin to secure

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Double Cylinder Deadbolt Lock
  • This lock is often used on doors with glass
    panels or on other doors as well
  • Can only be opened with a key from either side
  • The key should be kept near the door but not
    reachable from the glass panel
  • Some states prohibit this type of lock in
    residence due to fire safety reasons

58
Keys
  • If you move into a previously lived in home have
    all the locks re-keyed
  • Keep your keys secured both in your home and when
    out in public
  • When keys are given to valets or service
    departments only give the car key
  • Dont hide a key under the mat or flowerpot

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A Cat Burglar caught red handed!!!
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Windows
  • The primary interest in securing windows is to
    eliminate the means of entry by prying open or
    breaking a small area of glass to reach a single
    latch

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Horizontal Sliding Glass Windows
  • Similar to a doorwall or sliding glass door
  • Can often be lifted from the track
  • Insert screws to prevent lifting off track
  • Piece of wood or dowel in the track can prevent
    sliding
  • Locking bar (Charlie Bar)

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Basement Windows
  • Are particularly vulnerable to intrusion
  • Put two or three metal straps or bars across
    window to improve security
  • Replace with glass block windows
  • Must still be able to exit in case of emergency

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Security Bars or Grills
  • Ornamental security bars or grills covering the
    inside and outside of windows can be an effective
    way to keep burglars out
  • Must be easy to open in the event of a fire
    emergency so it does not trap the occupant
  • Should never be installed on windows of sleeping
    rooms

67
Alarm Systems
  • Burglar alarms can provide valuable protection if
    installed properly and above all used responsibly
  • Have three primary elements sensors, controls,
    and annunciation

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Important things to consider in an Residential
Alarm System
  • Must have a reliable power supply with emergency
    batter backup
  • Visual or audible signal to alert homeowner of
    system malfunction
  • Should be tamper resistant
  • Meet local standards, regulations or codes

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Important things to consider in an Residential
Alarm System
  • Homeowner should be thoroughly knowledgeable in
    the operation of the system
  • Minimum 1 yr warrant from installer and
    manufacturer
  • Employees from the alarm installation company
    should be bonded
  • Check references when choosing an alarm company

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Canton False Alarm Ordinance
  • 3 false alarms permitted per year
  • 1 offense we mail out warning letter
  • 3rd offense second letter requesting correction
    of the problem and offer to assist
  • Subsequent offenses can be cited if no corrective
    action is taken
  • Misdemeanor 90 days in jail and/or 500 fine

72
House Numbers
  • House or street numbers should be easily visible
    from the street
  • Emergency responders can locate your home quickly
  • Use numbers made of reflective material
  • 6 inches in height
  • Place under a light near the front door or on the
    garage
  • Paint the numbers on the curb

73
Safes
  • Fire Safes used to keep records and vital
    documents from being destroyed in the event of a
    fire
  • Money Safes designed to be resistant to
    burglary and a deterrent to robbery. They are
    designed to withstand attacks by tools, torch, or
    explosives

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New Technology-Biometric Finger Scanner
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Vacation Checklist
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Vacation Crime Prevention Checklist
  • Discontinue mail and newspaper deliveries
  • Inform neighbors youll be gone and ask them to
    watch the house
  • Leave contact information with a friend or
    neighbor
  • Park a car in your driveway and have it
    periodically moved

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Vacation Crime Prevention Checklist
  • Arrange to have your snow shoveled or during
    summer your lawn cut
  • Leave blinds, curtains and shades in normal
    positions
  • Have a neighbor put out your garbage cans on
    collection day
  • Place lights, television and radio on timers to
    go on and off at appropriate times

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Personal Safety at Home
  • Dont flaunt valuables
  • Be wary of what you display in your trash
  • Leave inside and outside lights on if you are
    returning home after dark
  • Pull into your garage and shut the door before
    exiting your vehicle
  • Scan your home immediately upon entry

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Personal Safety at Home
  • Dont admit strangers
  • Secure all firearms with gun locks
  • If you have been burglarized do not enter the
    home, call the police immediately from a
    neighbors (the burglar may still be inside)
  • If you encounter a burglar do not prevent them
    from fleeing. Get out and call the police.

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THE END
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