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Evolutiebiologie

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FELLOW OF THE ROYAL, GEOLOGICAL, ETC. SOCIETIES; ... Rhea darwinii. Galapagos spotlijster (Nesomimus spp.) Galapagos. San Cristob l. Santa Cruz ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Evolutiebiologie


1
  • Evolutiebiologie
  • 15u Prof. Dr. W. Decleir
  • 15u Raoul Van Damme
  • C1.19 - rvdamme_at_uia.ac.be

2
Hoofdstuk 1 Evolutie van de evolutiegedachte
3
ON
THE ORIGIN OF SPECIES
BY MEANS OF NATURAL SELECTION,
OR THE PRESERVATION OF FAVOURED RACES IN THE
STRUGGLE FOR LIFE,
By CHARLES DARWIN, M.A., FELLOW OF THE ROYAL,
GEOLOGICAL, ETC. SOCIETIES AUTHOR OF JOURNAL OF
RESEARCHES DURING H.M.S. BEAGLES VOYAGE ROUND
THE WORLD
LONDON JOHN MURRAY, ALBEMARLE STREET. 1859.
The right of Translation, is reserved
4
1.Predarwiniaanse evolutiegedachten
5
  • Anaximander (610-546 vC)
  • Anaxagoras (534-462 vC)
  • Empedocles (fl. 444 vC)

6
Plato
7
de generatio animalium
Aristoteles
8
16de-17de eeuw
  • Francis Bacon

9
16de-17de eeuw
LHomme machine
  • Julien Offray de La Mettrie

10
16de-17de eeuw
  • Denis Diderot

11
George-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon (1707-1788)
De la dégéneration des animaux
12
Carolus Linnaeus (1707-1788)
13
Erasmus Darwin (1731-1802)
Zoonomia
14
Jean-Baptiste de Lamarck (1744-1829)
Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertèbres
Philosophie zoologique
sentiments interieurs
15
overerving van verworven karakteristieken
  • training
  • ongelukjes
  • ziekten

16
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17
Georges Cuvier (1769-1832)
18
Richard Owen (1804-1892)
19
1. Predarwiniaanse evolutiegedachten
2. Darwin Wallace
20
Charles Robert Darwin (1809-1882)
21
Wedgewood China
22
H.M.S. Beagle
23
27 dec 1831
24
Rhea darwinii
25
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26
Galapagos spotlijster (Nesomimus spp.)
Galapagos
Santa Cruz
Fernandina
San Cristobál
Isabela
27
2 okt 1836
28
28 sept 1838
the population, when unchecked, goes
on doubling itself every 25 years, or increases
in a geometrical ration Thomas Malthus,
Essay on the principle of population
29
On the tendency of varieties to depart
indefinetely from the original type
30
1. Evolutie
2. Gemeenschappelijke afkomst
3. Multiplicatie van soorten
4. Graduele verandering
5. Natuurlijke selectie
31
Samuel Wilberforce
Thomas Huxley
32
lEncyclique Humani generis Pius XII, 1950
considérait la doctrine de l evolutionisme
comme une hypothèse sérieuse, digne dune
investigation et dune réflection approfondies à
légal de lhypothèse opposée Aujourdhui, ()
de nouvelles connaissances conduisent
à reconnaître dans la théorie de lévolution plus
quune hypothèse
33
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37
(Wetenschappelijke) tegenkantingen
1. Overervingsmechanisme ???
38
1. Predarwiniaanse evolutiegedachten
2. Darwin Wallace
3. Mendel en de groei van de Nieuwe Synthese
39
Gregor Mendel (1822-1884)
Mendel, G. (1866). Versuche über
Pflanzen-Hybriden. Verhandlungen des
naturforschenden Vereines in Brünn, 4 3-47
40
pangenen
mutatie
Hugo de Vries (1848-1935)
41
genetica segregatie heterozygoot homozygoot allelo
morf
William Bateson (1861-1926)
42
De Biometrici
aantal
lengte
43
Mendel
de Vries Bateson
Biometrici
Fisher, Haldane, Wright
De Nieuwe Synthese
44
The genetical theory of natural selection
Sir Ronald Aylmer Fisher (1890-1962)
45
Sewall Green Wright (1889-1988)
46
The causes of evolution
An inordinate fondness for beetles
John Burdon Sanderson Haldane (1892-1964)
47
Nieuwe synthese
populatiegenetica
48
Theodosius Dobzhansky (1900-1975)
H.B.D. Kettlewell (1901-1979)
49
Nieuwe synthese
populatiegenetica
systematiek
50
Systematics and the origin of species
Ernst Mayr (1904-)
51
Nieuwe synthese
populatiegenetica
systematiek
paleontologie
52
Tempo and mode in evolution
George Gaylord Simpson (1902-1984)
53
1. Predarwiniaanse evolutiegedachten
2. Darwin Wallace
3. Mendel en de groei van de Nieuwe Synthese
4. Verdere ontwikkelingen en conflicten
54
Motoo Kimura
55
The spandrels of San Marco and the Panglossian
paradigm
Punctuated equilibria an alternative to
phyletic gradualism
Stephen Jay Gould
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