ROBERT KOCH

1
ROBERT KOCH
2
Which country was Koch from why did that mean he
was a rival of Pasteurs?

• GERMANY!!!
• And Germany was at war with France (Pasteur was
  French)

3
Which vaccinations did he discover?

• Cholera
• Tuberculosis (TB)

4
How did industrial dyes help him in his work?

• He stained the germs he was studying so he could
  follow them easily

5
Name two ways in which technology helped him.

• Used industrial dyes
• Fixed a lens to a microscope and photographed the
  slides

6
PAUL EHRLICH
7
What was the magic bullet?

• An antibody that could kill a specific germ
  without harming the body

8
What was the artificial magic bullet he
discovered, and what disease was it for?

• SALVARSON 606
• SYPHILIS

9
FLORENCE NIGHTINGALE
10
Give an example of how bad nursing was in 1800.

• No understanding of the importance of hygiene
• Nurses were often drunk

11
Which war did Florence Nightingale got to help
British soldiers in?

• CRIMEAN WAR
• 1854

12
Name three specific things she did to help
improve conditions there.

• Improved hygiene (boiled sheets and towels)
• Made sure patients were well fed
• Improved sanitation and water supply

13
What evidence is there that her ideas worked?

• Death rate fell from 42 to 2

14
What two things did she do in 1860 to improve the
quality of nursing?

• Published her Notes on Nursing
• Set up the Nightingale School of Nursing (by 1900
  64,000 trained nurses)

15
MARY SEACOLE
16
What did Seacole do to help soldiers in the same
war?

• Looked after troops on the battlefield
• Bought her own supplies to treat them with

17
What did the soldiers call her?

• MOTHER SEACOLE

18
Why was she treated so differently to Nightingale?

• Because she was black