Livestock and Dairy Development Board LDDB Livestock development for economic growth and poverty all

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Livestock and Dairy Development Board
(LDDB)Livestock development for economic
growth and poverty alleviation
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Presentation Format

• Livestock Production in Pakistan
• LDDB Organization and Objectives
• Meat Production Project
• Dairy Development Project
• Semen Production and Embryo Transfer Project
• ACIAR and ASPL Small Projects

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Livestock in national economy

• Livestock in Pak GDP 10.9
• Share in agri GDP 52.2
• Livestock in export 8.5
• Dependent families gt 8.5 m
• Provides raw material for industry
• Social security for rural poor
• Security against crop failure in barani areas
• Value of milk alone exceeds combined value of
  wheat, rice, maize and sugarcane
• Economic Survey (2007-8)
• Livestock Census (2006)

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Livestock Population

• (Million Heads)
• Cattle Buffalo Sheep
  Goat Camel
• Pakistan (2006) 29.5 27.3 26.5
  53.8 0.9
• Pakistan (2008) 31.8 29.0 27.1
  56.7 1.0
• Per cent distribution
• NWFP 20 7 13 18 7
• Punjab 49 65 24 37 22
• Sindh 23 27 15 23 30
• Balochistan 8 1 48 22 41
• Livestock Census (2006)

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Livestock Population Trend
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Number of households reporting livestock (2006)
Million Households
Values in parentheses indicate age
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Herd Size Profile in Pakistan (2006)
Million animals
Values in parentheses indicate age
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Traditional Rural Poultry

• Almost every rural household and some urban
  households raise poultry
• Poultry Population 73.65 million
• Contribution to egg production 41.6
• Contribution to meat production 24.3
• Breeds 3 local, 2 imported
• Hatching Brooding hens
• Feeding Scavengers
• Important Diseases Newcastle disease, Fowl
  cholera, Fowl pox

Census 2006
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Intensive (Commercial) Poultry

• History
• 1963-65 Beginning of commercial poultry
• 1970s Broiler and layer farms
• 1980s Breeders farms, chick quality improvement
• 1990s Grand parents, better management
• 2000s Environmentally controlled housing,
  Processing
• and value chain
• Status
• Share in poultry meat 75.7
• Share in eggs 58.4
• Grand parents 5 companies
• Breeders 6.8 million
• Layers 25 million
• Broilers 434 million
• Farms 25,897
• Hatcheries 305
• Feed Mills 154

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Dairy Sub-sector

• Total milk production (07-08) 34.064 million
  tons
• Milk market
• Producers (self or direct selling) 68.0
  
• Traditional market (Gawala operated) 28.5
• Formal dairy industry 3.5
• Dairy industry
• 25 out of 49 dairy plants are operational
• Main players are Nestle, Engro, Haleeb,
  Shakargang, Millac, Nirala, etc.
• Main products are UHT and Pasteurized milk, Milk
  powder, Youghurt, Cream, Cheese, etc.
• 3.0 million litres per day being procurement
• Rs 63 million daily going to rural economy

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Meat Sub-sector

• Total meat production (07-08) 2.727 million tons
• Beef Production 1.549 million tons
• Mutton Production 0.578 million tons
• Poultry Meat 0.601 million tons
• Meat market
• Butchers operated shops, many slaughter at
  homes/shops
• Main players at slaughter house are Arties
• Mainly fresh meat selling
• A few chilled meat selling modern butcheries have
  started
• Meat industry
• 80 slaughtering done outside out side
  slaughterhouses
• Local governments own and operate slaughter
  houses, generally rated as unhygienic
• 11 private sector slaughter houses registered by
  Animal Quarantine Department and importing
  countries
• Total export is lt 0.6 percent of the production
• 46 casing factories processing guts for export
• Bone meal / gelatin also being exported

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Livestock Development Constraints

• Inadequate feed resources (short by 30)
• Widespread breeding of genetically inferior
  livestock
• Epidemics of infectious diseases
• Poor marketing infrastructure
• Inadequate institutional infrastructure
• Outdated regulatory framework
• Limited credit availability to the livestock
  farmers (1/10 of agricultural credit)
• Low investment by government

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Roles in Livestock Development

• Federal
• National policies, planning economic
  coordination
• Import/export of animals and animal products and
  animal quarantine
• Research and international coordination
• Price stabilization
• Catalyst for livestock development
• Provincial
• Livestock Development
• Veterinary Vaccine Production
• Disease surveillance and reporting
• Livestock research
• Livestock production and health education
• Milk and meat quality
• District
• Veterinary Health service (Preventive Curative)
• Breeding services (Artificial insemination)
• Animal slaughtering
• Livestock Markets

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Livestock Development Policy

• Vision
• Promoting livestock to provide safe and quality
  products at competitive prices, covering entire
  value chain with focus on market and poverty
  reduction
• Policy
• Private sector led development with public
  sector providing enabling environment
• Strategy
• Private sector led
• Increase in productivity
• Moving from subsistence farming to
  market-oriented and commercial farming
• Covering entire value chain

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Poultry Development Policy

• Vision
• Supply of wholesome poultry meat, eggs and value
  added products to the domestic and international
  markets at competitive prices
• Policy
• Facilitate and support private sector-led
  development for sustainable poultry products
• Strategy
• Hi-tech intensive poultry production
• Processing and value addition
• Improving bio-security
• Disease control and genetic improvement in rural
  poultry

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Strategic Development Investment

• Institutional Support
• Livestock and Dairy Development Board
  (operational 2007)
• Federal Development Initiatives
• Strengthening of Livestock Services Project
  (Rs 1992 m)
• PMs Special Initiative for Livestock (Rs
  1696 m)
• Control of Avian influenza (AI) (Rs. 1180 m)
  
• Up-gradation/Estab. of Quarantine Stations
  (Rs. 336 m)
• Animal Quarantine Station, Gawadar (Rs. 38 m)
• Meat development program (Rs 1520 m)
• Dairy Development Program (Rs 1568 m)
• Improving reproductive efficiency (Rs. 495
  m)
• Total Rs. 9381 m
• Pakistan Dairy Development Company (MOISI)

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Livestock and Dairy Development Board

• Organization
• A government guaranteed, non-profit company
  incorporated under Section 42 of the Companies
  Ordinance 1984
• A part of Agribusiness Development and
  Diversification Project (GOP-ADB)
• Board of Directors initially approved by Prime
  Minister
• 15 Board of Directors 6 from public sector and
  9 from private sector representing all
  sub-sectors and provinces
• 43 Members of General Body representing all
  sub-sectors, provinces and regions
• Functional since January 2007

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LDDB Objectives

• Plan, promote, facilitate and coordinate the
  accelerated development of and investment in the
  livestock, poultry and dairy sectors
• Promote and facilitate marketing of livestock
  livestock products
• Promote and facilitate producer-owned
  controlled organizations
• Undertake capacity building of all stakeholders
• Facilitate, promote and support the development
  and dissemination of improved technologies

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LDDB - Funding

• Agribusiness Development Diversification
  Project (MinFAL) funded establishment of Board
• Funding is Rs. 53.4 million for 5 years
• Funding covers salaries of Chief Executive
  (Livestock Advisor), Support staff, Office
  rental, Office furnishing, Office equipment,
  Company legal requirements and Traveling expenses
• No funding provided for field activities
• Currently working in project mode

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LDDB Progress

• Establishment of Company Offices
• Company Affairs
• Livestock Development Policy (2006)
• Poultry Development Policy (2007)
• Advocacy for Livestock Development
• Coordination with other stakeholders
• Participation in investment and professional
  conferences
• Facilitation to investors
• Technical Assistance to Agribusiness Development
  Project
• Public Sector Development Projects
• Foreign Funded Project

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LDDB Issues

• Budget Rs. 54.3 million for 5 years
• No operational grant
• Company sustainability beyond June 2010
• Regular annual grant by the Ministry
• One time Endowment Fund (Rs. 800 millions)
• LDDB continues to develop and execute development
  projects

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LDDB Current Projects

• Meat Development Project
• Dairy Development Project
• Improving Reproductive Efficiency of Cattle and
  Buffaloes in Smallholders Production System
• Improving Dairy Production in Pakistan through
  Improved Extension Services (ACIAR)
• Progressive Control of Foot and Mouth Disease in
  Pakistan Feasibility Study (ASPL)

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Meat development program

• Duration Jan 2007 2011
• Budget Rs 1520.847 m
• Components
• Feedlot Fattening Farms (2590)
• Slaughterhouses (8) and butcheries (20) in
  Private Sector
• Capacity Building of all stakeholders
• Awareness and Networking

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Meat Development Model
Feedlot fattening farms
LDDB Services Incentives
Private sector Slaughterhouses
Stakeholders Network
Butchery shops
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Meat Development Program
Project Working Mechanism

• Advertisement in TV and Newspapers / Liaison with
  provincial livestock departments
• Farmers sends/gives his expression of interest
• Technical feasibility on beef and mutton
  production is sent to all interested farmers
• On farmers demand, technical advice on shed
  design, purchase of animals and fattening, etc is
  personally given by project staff
• Farmer procures animals (minimum 10 male calves
  or 20 rams/bucks) and starts raising
• Cont.

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Meat Development Program
Project Working Mechanism -2

• Legal agreement with farmer for provision of
  services, grant, etc and farmers
  responsibilities
• Provision of farm record book which has to be at
  the farm and filled on each visit by project
  staff
• Tagging, vaccination and de-worming continuous
  monitoring
• Fattening cycle of 90-120 days
• Physical verification of the fattened animals by
  other than field staff
• Payment of operational support to the farmers
  (cross cheque)

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Meat development program Feedlot Fattening Farm
Operations
Completed by Nov 2008
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Meat development program

• Farmers trained 430
• Trainings for project staff 6
• Foreign Training on Slaughtering Meat cutting
  08
• EOI for slaughterhouses 25
• EOI for butcheries 50
• Seminar on investment opportunities in meat
  production on 27 Jan 2008 in Multan
• Consultative meeting of meat exporters
• Meeting of Livestock feed manufacturers
• MOU with CNFA for fattening in earthquake
  affected areas of Bagh and Mansehra
• Meat Producers Interest Groups in all Provinces

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Dairy Development Program

• Duration Jan 2007 2011
• Budget Rs 1568.350 m
• Components
• Milk Collection and Marketing from Small and
  Landless Farmers (300 Milk cooling units in 500
  villages, 10000 farmers)
• Support to Market-oriented Rural Dairy Farmers /
  Production of Quality Breeding Animals (1000
  farmers)
• Production of Progeny-tested Bulls (Expansion of
  progeny testing program of Sahiwal cattle
  Nili-Ravi buffaloes and initiation of program for
  Red Sindhi cattle and Kundhi buffaloes )

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Dairy Development Model
MPG Milk Cooling Tank Quality inputs Local youth
Trained Collective marketing
Small Landless Smallholders

• LDDB
• Services
• Incentives

Progressive Dairy Breeders
Assessment Improvement
Field Activity Technical Back-stopping
Progeny-Tested Bull Production

Semen Production
Embryo Transfer

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Dairy Development Program

• Milk Producer Groups 194
• Punjab 68 (Kasur 26, Noshwhra Virkan 23,
  M.B.Uddin 18, Bakhar 1)
• NWFP 44 (Mardan 8, Noshehra 12, D.I. Khan 14,
  Charsada 4, Haripur 6)
• Balochistan 23 (Pashin 17, Kuchlak 6)
• Sindh 29 (T.M.Khan 5, Tando Allahyar 11, Badin
  10,Thatta 3)
• Northern Areas 15 (Gilgit 7, Skardu 1, Astor 1,
  Ghanche 1, Ghizer 1, Hunza 3, Nagar 1)
• Azad Kashmir 15 (Bhimber 7, Kotli 7, Mirpur 1)

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Dairy Development Program

• Milk Cooling Tank Installed 150
• Punjab 60 (Kasur 23, N.Virkan 20, M.B.Din 17)
• NWFP 33 (Nowshehra 12, D I Khan 7, Mardan
  7, Charsada 4)
• NA 12 (Gilgit 7, Hunza 1, Astore 1,Ghizer 1,
  Ganche 1, Sakardu 1)
• Sindh 21 (T.M. Khan 5, T Allahyar 6, Thatta 3,
  Badin 7)
• Azad Kashmir 13 (Kotli 6, Bhimber 6, Mirpur 1)
• Balochistan 11 (Kuchlak 4, Pashin 7)

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Dairy Development Program

• VLW MCTO
• Punjab 67 67
• Sindh 21 14
• NWFP 32 30
• Balochistan 13 16
• AJK 9 13
• NA 9 16
• Total 151 156

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Dairy Development Program

• Member Farmers 6028
• Animal Vaccinations (regular)
• Gulgooto 128,847
• FMD 50,746
• Fodder Seed Provision 61.73 ton
• Concentrate Supply 400.93 ton

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Dairy Development Program
Impact of Project on Milk Price in Project Area
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Dairy Development Program Production of quality
animals

• Advertisement given in national Newspaper
• 3 Workshops with progressive farmers. gt300
  farmers attended
• Registration and detailed survey undertaken for
  350 farmers
• Contract signing for
• Farm structure and facilities improvement
• Preventive veterinary cover
• Assistance in AI/bull provision
• Capacity building

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Dairy Development ProgramStrengthening of the
on-going Progeny Testing Program of Nili-Ravi
Buffaloes and Sahiwal cattle

• MOU signed between LDDB and LDDD, Punjab on
  29-9-2007
• Human Resources 2 PTM, 31 LPAs, 2 KPO
• Equipment and supplies breeding data analysis,
  AI, semen evaluation
• Technical backstopping integrity of data
  collection, computerization, genetic analysis
• Melas 10 melas, 84 farmers, Rs. 224500 in
  prizes

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Dairy Development ProgramInitiation of Progeny
Testing Program for Kundi buffaloes and
Red-Sindhi cattle

• MOU signed between LDDB and LFD, Sindh on
  2-2-2008
• Three breeders workshops held at Hub, Hyderabad
  Sukkur
• Advertisement in newspapers
• Human resources 2 PTM, 6 milk recorders, AI on
  contract
• Farmers registered 263
• Animals being recorded 9045
• Strengthening of provincial SPUs
• Melas 3 melas, 15 Farmers, Rs. 41,250 in prizes
  

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Improving reproductive efficiency of cattle and
buffaloes in smallholders production system

• Duration 2007 2012
• Budget Rs 495.15 m
• Components
• Component 1 Support for Semen Production
• Semen Production and Processing Centre at Renala
• Strengthening of provincial semen production
  units
• Support to Semen Production units in Private
  Sector
• Component 2 Embryo Transfer Technology
• Upgradation to Embryo Transfer Technology Centre
  Production of 5,000 embryos annually
• Component 3 Outreach Activities around 10
  military farms
• Provision of artificial insemination and embryo
  transfer services to farmers
• Training of farmers in improved dairy farming
  practices

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Improving reproductive efficiency in smallholders
production system Progress

• MOU signed between LDDB and Remount Veterinary
  Corp for establishing Embryo Transfer Centre,
  Semen Production Processing Centre and field
  activities
• Construction of ETTC and SPCC - 90 completed
• Purchase of equipment for ETTC and SPCC in
  progress
• Outreach staff provided with required mobility
• 426 embryos collected, frozen and preserved. 69
  embryos transferred in farmers animals. Success
  rate 40
• 48350 semen doses of exotic cattle have been
  produced and deep frozen. 5329 artificial
  inseminations done in farmers animals. First
  Service Conception rate 60

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Improving reproductive efficiency in smallholders
production system - Progress

• All 8 provincial SPUs reviewed and up-gradation
  needs identified
• Automatic semen analyzers provided to 6 SPUs
• Training of 30 provincial staff in semen
  cryo-preservation
• Research and training capacity of Animal
  Reproduction Program at NARC strengthened by
  provision of Research Quality Semen Analyzer
• Embryo transfer consultation involving 18
  university and provincial staff
• 140 farmers trained in improved animal husbandry
  practices

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Improving Dairy Production in Pakistan through
Improved Extension Services Duration Aug 2007
Jan 2010
NRSP
Idara-e-Kissan
Australia Pakistan Agriculture Sector Linkages
Program (ASLP)
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• Theme 1 Support for a model system of small
  holder dairy production
• Theme 2 Capture and enhancement of knowledge
  relevant to small holder dairy systems

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The initial survey
Theme 1 Progress of Longitudinal Survey
Bhakkar NRSP LDD Dept. 11 Villages 107
farmers
Okara Idara-e-Kissan LDD Dept. 20 Villages
166 farmers
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Longitudinal Survey

• Developed Herd Recording Booklet
• Training day
• Introduce booklet
• Importance of maintaining records
• Workshop on recording process
• Facilitates comparison

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Theme 2Where are we going

• Making an impact at the farmer doorstep
• How
• Extension training with participatory approach

Extension Training Modules
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Extension Approach

• Master Trainers
• Training of extension workers
• Australian Pakistani experts involved
• Training of farmers
• Farmer groups
• Fact sheets
• Calendars
• Practical Based on farmer doorstep
• Follow up visits by extension workers

PARTICIPATORY APPROACH
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Linkages Research Capacity

• Vaccine Review
• Australian working with Pakistani groups
• Summary seminar LDDB, PARC, ASLP
• Workshops
• Australian and Pakistani scientists
• Scientists from all over Pakistan in different
  disciplines
• Connection between farmer extension research
• Research
• Fodder Plots Fodder Research Institute
  Sargodha
• Future workshops to drive and find research gaps
• Calf Project best growth rates in Pakistani
  situation

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Linkages Research Capacity

• Delegations to Australia
• June Dairy Delegation visited Australia.
  Outcomes
• The importance of fodder
• Farmer discussion groups
• Contacts with universities - student programs
• March 2009 Young Pakistani scientists to
  participate in fodder nutrition/conservation
  workshop
• Australian Scientist Visits
• Visit research institutes and obtain overview of
  research
• Determine areas of need for research
• Provide advice and ongoing support for research
• Possible links with more Pakistani companies in
  the future

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Training Days

• Farmer Driven
• Simple Messages
• Practical Application

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Success stories
1st farmer to adopt free access to water
Caused a ripple effect
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Progressive Control of FMD Feasibility study

• Duration 2008 2009
• Budget Rs 9.390 m
• Components
• Developing a National and Regional FMD Control
  Strategies and Implementation Mechanisms
• Strengthening of FMD diagnostic capabilities
• FMD Vaccine Production Facility
• Federal Epidemiology and Response node for FMD
• Legislative framework
• Awareness and Communication

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Progressive Control of FMD Feasibility study
(Progress)

• Provincial consultation meeting to launch the
  feasibility study
• Provincial consultants identified and now
  undertaking work
• International consultant provided by EU-GOP
  project Strengthening of Livestock Services
  Project
• Meeting of provincial consultants with
  international consultant
• International consultant field visits to Karachi,
  Hyderabad and Lahore
• Lab expert and surveillance expert also started
  work

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• for
• Equitable Rural Development
• Healthy Nation and
• Poverty Alleviation
• Invest in Livestock Development