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Abraham Lincoln

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Military occupation Maryland. West Virginia separates. Missouri, Kentucky, Delaware ... Military occupation of upper south. Sent troops to put down the draft rioters ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Abraham Lincoln


1
Abraham Lincoln
  • Presiding over
  • The House Divided

2
Lincoln Hamlin
3
Political Cartoons
4
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5
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6
Republican Wide Awakes Mass political rallies
7
Outcome of 1860 election
8
Secession!
Im a Fire-eater.
R.B. Rhett
9
Jefferson Davis Confederacy President
  • We ask no conquest, no aggrandizement
  • Constitution based on Articles of Confederation
  • Protection of slavery
  • No internal improvement funds
  • All we ask is to be let alone

10
April, 1861- Union Surrender Ft. Sumter
11
The pragmatic Mr. Lincoln
12
Lincoln on popularity
  • "If I were to try to read, much less answer, all
    the attacks made on me, this shop might as well
    be closed for any other business. I do the very
    best I know how - the very best I can and I mean
    to keep doing so until the end. If the end brings
    me out all right, what's said against me won't
    amount to anything. If the end brings me out
    wrong, ten angels swearing I was right would make
    no difference."

13
Making War
  • Aggressive military response to the south as
    opposed to economic sanctions and blockade

14
Keeping the Upper South
  • Military occupation Maryland
  • West Virginia separates
  • Missouri, Kentucky, Delaware

15
Authoritarian
  • Suspended writ of habeas corpus
  • Imprisoned Confederate sympathizers
  • Military occupation of upper south
  • Sent troops to put down the draft rioters

16
Big National Government
  • Raise tariffs
  • National banking system
  • Internal improvements (transcontinental RR)
  • Homestead Act of 1862- 160 acres of public land
    in the west to heads of families (improve it for
    5 years)

17
Socialist?
  • A few men own capital, and with that avoid labor
    themselves, and, with their capital, hire or buy
    another few to labor for them.
  • Labor is prior to, and independent of, capital.
    Capital is only the fruit of labor, and could
    never have existed if labor had not first
    existed. Labor is the superior of capital, and
    deserves much the higher consideration.

18
Passive abolitionist
  • "Those who deny freedom to others, deserve it not
    for themselves and, under a just God, can not
    long retain it."

19
Emancipation Proclamation
  • "That on the first day of January, in the year of
    our Lord one thousand eight hundred and
    sixty-three, all persons held as slaves within
    any State or designated part of a State, the
    people whereof shall then be in rebellion against
    the United States, shall be then, thenceforward,
    and forever free

20
E.P. frees slaves in rebellious states
21
Frederick Douglass
22
Blacks in the Union Army
54th Regiment Massachusetts
23
Women of the War
Dorothea Dix
Clara Barton
24
Prisoners
  • Dix-Hill Cartel prisoner exchange (equal rank)
    no need of prison camps
  • Confederates refuse to trade Black prisoners
    (treated as runaway slaves)
  • Within a year, prisoner exchange breaks down and
    prisoner of war camps are built.

25
Southern Prisons - Andersonville
26
Belle Isle
27
Castle Thunder (for spies, traitors)
28
Northern prisons Rock Island
29
Fort Delaware
30
Ft. Jefferson (Key West)
31
Total War
32
William Tecumseh Sherman Total War
33
Paying for the War
  • North
  • Increasing tariffs, direct taxes on business
    corps., inheritance, income
  • Treasury Bond sales
  • National Banking acts forced state banks to
    purchase T-Bonds
  • South
  • Lacked powerful central govt.
  • Taxed urban middle-class/nonslaveholding farmers
  • Borrowing
  • Unbacked paper money

34
Election of 1864
George McClellan, Peace Democrats
Lincoln, National Union Party
35
Lincoln vs. McClellan
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