Civil Air Patrol

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Civil Air Patrol
United States Air Force Auxiliary
performing Missions for America
Airborne Imagery CAPabilities
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About CAP

• CAP is a Congressionally chartered, federally
  supported, non-profit corporation that serves as
  the official auxiliary of the United States Air
  Force. (USAF)
• Title 10 Asset.
• 63,000 members nationwide.
• Performs 95 of inland Search and Rescue for the
  US Air Force.
• Homeland Security support for various federal
  agencies

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CAP Personnel

• All Volunteer Task Force
• 387 Qualified Aircrews in Florida
• Federally screened for
• Drug Enforcement Agency (DEA),
• Customs and Border Patrol (CBP)
• Many personnel have Department of Defense (DoD)
  Secret and Top Secret clearances.

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Florida Operations Tempo

• 2-3 Search and rescue missions per week
• 2 classified Homeland Security mission per week
• 3 fire patrol missions per day
• Nightly coastal patrols

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Nationwide Resources
8,000 Mobile Radios
56,590 Members
550 Aircraft 62 Gliders
34,844 Officers
14,900 Portables
21,746 Cadets
2,100 Fixed Land Radios
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Florida Air Assets
Cruise speed 110-135 kts Range 520-730 NM
Gippsland GA-8 (1)
Cessna 206 (1)
Cessna 182 (7)
Can operate with 2500 runway VHF AM and FM
radio 100 aircraft have satellite phones
Cessna 172 (17)
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Cost-effective Force Multiplier

Notes Chart shows average cost per flying hour
CAP normally receives funding from the requesting
agency
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Imagery Products
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Ad-hoc / Dynamic Tasking

• Fast Response Time
• Airframe in holding pattern
• Airframe tasked Via Radio
• On Site Command and Control Element.
• Images Stamped with Location Data
• EXIF /IPTC
• Near real time delivery via SDIS / WMIRS

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Ad-hoc / Dynamic Tasking
Integrated into Incident Mapper
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Airborne Mapping

• 10 Mega pixel image
• 800 X 800 ground footprint
• Flown at 1200 feet
• Shot at 45 degree angle
• All images EXIF / IPTC Tagged

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ARCHER Concept Capabilities

• What is ARCHER?
• Airborne
• Real-Time
• Cueing
• Hyperspectral
• Enhanced
• Recon

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ARCHER Concept Capabilities

• ARCHER is a custom-designed system of
  hyperspectral imaging hardware and software
  (HSI).
• HSI is a technology that allows a sensor on a
  moving platform to detect and/or gather reflected
  radiation (light) from man-made or natural
  objects on the ground.
• Hyperspectral Imaging will support current and
  future CAP missions
• Search and Rescue (SAR)
• Disaster Relief (DR)
• Homeland Security (HLS)
• Counter Drug (CD)

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ARCHER Concept Capabilities

• ARCHER executes three separate algorithms for
  target acquisition and identification
• Spectral signature matching detects specific
  spectral signatures using matched filters (find
  things with known spectral properties)
• Requires an exact sample of the color for best
  operation
• May be obtained via overflight (recommended) or
  handheld spectrometer
• Varying weather conditions and shadows can impact
  spectrometer readings
• Potential Missions SAR, DR, HLS
• Anomaly detection detects spectral anomalies
  (things that do not belong)
• Does not work well in an urban environment
• Potential Missions SAR, CD, HLS, DR
• Change detection detects changes over time in a
  pixel-by-pixel comparison
• Comparisons of similar time periods and recent
  data yields better results
• Potential Missions HLS, DR, SAR, CD

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ARCHER Concept Capabilities

• ARCHER is a non-invasive reflective light
  technology
• Works best on clear days when the sun is high
• Sorties are typically conducted at mid-day to
  support this
• ARCHER will NOT make detections
• Through solid materials (e.g., roofs, buildings,
  walls, floors, etc.)
• Underground
• Under snow
• Under water
• Under trees
• At night
• Will not detect small objects (less than 1 meter
  square when operating at 2500 ft) such as missing
  persons

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HSI Aircraft GA-8 Airvan
ARCHER System Components
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ARCHER System Components
ARCHER Onboard Components
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ARCHER Ground Station(Crew must deploy with
ground station)
ARCHER System Components
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ARCHER System Components
ARCHER Swath
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ARCHER Target Detection Example
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Mojave, CA Test Anomaly Detection
Ground Truth Image of Target
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ARCHER Target Detection Example
Seymour, IN Test Match Filter Detection
Ground Truth Image of Target
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ARCHER Target Detection Example
Hurricane Katrina Roof Damage

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ARCHER Target Detection Example
Unidentified Aircraft Beside Dirt Runway

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ARCHER Target Detection Example
Missouri F-15 Accident

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Questions?
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For more information contact

• Mission Requests
• Florida Wing Duty Officer
• [phone]
• Email DutyOfficer_at_flwg.gov
• CAP National Operations Center
• [phone]
• [phone]
• DSN 493-9322
• Email opscenter_at_capnhq.gov

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For more information contact

• Administrative Contact
• Nick Simoncini, 1LT, CAP
• [phone]
• nsimoncini_at_flwg.gov