NATURAL DISASTER RISKS IN UKRAINE N'O'VYNOGRAD Senior Epidemiologist of Ministry Health of Ukraine, - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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NATURAL DISASTER RISKS IN UKRAINE N'O'VYNOGRAD Senior Epidemiologist of Ministry Health of Ukraine,

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Activation, distribution and change of the border of the natural nidi of infectious diseases. Epidemical distribution of the formerly control infectious diseases ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: NATURAL DISASTER RISKS IN UKRAINE N'O'VYNOGRAD Senior Epidemiologist of Ministry Health of Ukraine,


1
NATURAL DISASTER RISKS IN UKRAINEN.O.VYNOGRAD
Senior Epidemiologist of Ministry Health of
Ukraine,Chief of Epidemiology DepartmentLviv
National Medical University, Ukraine
2
TYPES of BIOLOGYCAL DANGER
  • Activation, distribution and change of the border
    of the natural nidi of infectious diseases
  • Epidemical distribution of the formerly control
    infectious diseases
  • Appearance of the new unknown infectious
    diseases
  • Imported agents of the exotic and
    internationally quarantinable diseases
  • Bioterrorism

3
TYPES of NATURAL NIDI (by the components of the
parasitical system)
  • Zooanthroponosis (animal/bird/reptile vectors
    human)
  • Saprozooanthroponosis (soil/water
    animal/reptile vectors human)
  • Saproanthroponisis (soil/water human)

ecological
social
4
INFLUENCING FACTORS
  • Natural
  • Climatic conditions (humidity, temperature,
    hydrometeor),
  • Geographical location,
  • Presence of certain types of animals, birds,
    vectors.
  • Social
  • Residence
  • Occupation
  • Living standard
  • Migration population
  • Medical care

5
GEOGRAFICAL DATA
  • Territory size 603,7 thousand sq. km
  • - Polissija (forest) 113500 sq. km
  • - Forest-Step 202000 sq. km
  • - Step 240000 sq.km
  • - special area Karpatian and Crimean
  • mountains
  • Population size about 48 mln

6
RESERVOIDS and VECTORS
  • Birds 239 species
  • Mammals more 400 29 species of Rodents others
    animals fox, hare.
  • Ticks 7-10 species
  • Mosquitoes - 21-24 species

7
NATURAL NIDI OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES ON UKRAINE
  • Hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome
  • Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever
  • Anthrax
  • West Nile encephalitis
  • Tick-born encephalitis
  • Lyme disease
  • Marseilles fever
  • Q-fever
  • Leptospirosis
  • Tularemia
  • Rabies

8
DISTRIBUTION of HFRS on UKRAINE
Tchernigiv
Lutsk
Sumy
Rivne
KYIV
Zytomyr
Lviv
Kharkiv
Poltava
Ternopil
Khmelnitsky
Cherkasy
Vinnytsa
Ivano-Frankivsk
Lugansk
Uzhgorod
Kirovograd
Dnipropetrovsk
Tchernivtsy
Donetsk
Zaporizya
Detection of antigen
Mykolaiv
Human illness
Odesa
Kherson
Serologycal retrospective
Simpheropol
9
ANTHRAX
  • Soil temperature - no less 12 C
  • Soil humidity more 80
  • Humus 0.7-6.1
  • Microelements (P, K)
  • Black soil

10
UKRAINE
Tchernigiv
Lutsk
Sumy
Rivne
KYIV
Zytomyr
Lviv
Kharkiv
Poltava
Ternopil
Khmelnitsky
Cherkasy
Vinnytsa
Ivano-Frankivsk
Uzhgorod
Lugansk
Kirovograd
Dnipropetrovsk
Tchernivtsy
Donetsk
Zaporizya
Mykolaiv
Odesa
Kherson
Simpheropol
11
ESTIMATE of PRACTICAL EPIDEMIC SITUATION
SYNDROMATIC DIAGNOSTIC
EPIDEMIOLOGICAL DIAGNOSTIC
LABORATORY DIAGNOSTIC
12
RISK FACTORS of the DESTABILIZATION of
EPIZOOTO-EPIDEMICAL SITUATION at ZOOANTHROPONOSIS
  • Decrease of the volume of epizootologycal
    surveillance
  • Decrease of the Insect and Rodent control
  • Inadequate laboratory verification
  • Worsening of the hygiene conditions of
    territorial
  • Natural Disasters (Floods)
  • Fell of the forest without adequate control

13
MEANS of the OPTIMIZATION of EPIDEMIOLOGYCAL
SURVEILANCE
  • Modernization of the Lab diagnosis by
    introduction of the express methods (ELISA, IF,
    PCR)
  • Introduction of the definition of infectious
    diseases
  • Organization of the correct epidemiological
    monitoring
  • Forecast of epidemic process for specific
    diseases
  • Devise of GIS

14
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