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The Republic of Kazakhstan

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Title: The Republic of Kazakhstan


1
MINISTRY OF INDUSTRY AND TRADE REPUBLIC OF
KAZAKHSTAN
INDUSTRIAL AND INNOVATIONAL DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY
OF THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN FOR 2003 -
2015 NEW HORIZONS OF COOPERATION
2
Aim of Presentation of the Strategy
  • Acquaintance of the main partner-countries with a
    state policy in sphere of industrial and
    innovational development
  • Definition of economic opportunities and
    potential of bilateral cooperation in sphere of
    industry, an innovation and investment
  • Creation of the mechanism of interaction on joint
    development and implementation of perspective
    investment projects in hi-tech branches

1
3
Primary goals of joint action for presentation of
the Strategy
  • Definition of innovational and industrial
    clusters of Kazakhstan, in which investments,
    technologies and management of foreign
    partner-countries would predetermine their
    future development
  • Assistance to the Kazakhstan enterprises,
    development institutes and scientific
    organizations in establishing the international
    connections and business contacts

4
Dynamics of Gross Domestic Product 1995 2003
5
  • Mid-annual rates of growth of industrial
    production in CIS countries
  • for 1999 - 2003,

6
Netto inflow of foreign investments per capita
in CIS countries, in million USD
1993-2003
7
Dynamics of industrial manufacture
8
Industry Structure 2003
9
Dynamics of Kazakhstans foreign trade turnover
for 1995-2003
10
Structure of Kazakhstans foreign trade turnover
on trade groups in 2003
25
11
Share of main trade partner-countries in export
of products of Kazakhstan in 2003
26
12
  • Share of small enterprises
  • in structure of GDP

13
Enterprises with participation of the foreign
capital
14
Tasks of the Strategy
  • Maintenance of mid-annual growth in processing
    industry on 8,4 , growth of labor productivity
    not less than in 3 times and decrease of power
    consumption of GDP in 2 times
  • Stimulation of creation of high technology and
    hi-tech export oriented manufactures
  • Diversification of countrys export potential for
    the benefit of goods and services with high added
    cost
  • Transition to the world standards of quality
  • Attraction of the best practices of innovation
    and manufacture management
  • Stimulation of private sector initiatives

2
15
Principles of implementing the Strategy
  • Partnership with private sector
  • Orientation of investment and innovational
    offers on increase of competitiveness of goods
    and services produced in non raw branches
  • Complex character of measures of the state
    support of the branches which provide development
    of a chain of added costs
  • Development of cooperation with the largest
    international transnational corporations,
    carrying out activity in sphere of high
    technologies
  • Maintenance of equal competitive conditions and
    the healthy competitive environment, and also
    refusal of any privileges and preferences of
    individual character

16
  • Expected results of realization of the Strategy
  • Improvement of use of science achievements in
    increase of competitiveness of economy
  • Creation of new private financial institutions
    on work with investment and innovational projects
  • Increase of a level of appeal of Kazakhstan for
    investments and technology transfer
  • Outstripping development of processing industry
    and export of finished goods due to manufacture
    of hi-tech and high technology production with
    the high added cost
  • Increase of investment appeal of processing
    sector of the industry for foreign investors

3
17
Key branches of economy - locomotives of
industrial-innovational development
  • Oil and gas complex
  • Mountain-metallurgical complex
  • Agriculture complex
  • Construction branch

4
18
Oil-and-gas complex
  • Expected investments in oil extracting in nearest
    15 years will exceed 80 billion USD
  • Part of investment expenses will be directed on
    creation of manufactures which even after
    exhaustion of stocks of petroleum will be claimed
    on the external and internal markets
  • Perspective branches and spheres of cooperation
  • Petrochemical branch
  • Oil-and-gas equipment
  • Trumpet manufacture
  • Manufacture of counters and measuring instruments
    for the oil and gas industry enterprises
  • Engineering works on investigation deposits
  • Recycling of waste products of oil and gas crafts
  • Ecological engineering and monitoring

5
19
Construction branch
  • High rates of growth of construction on 20-25
  • Growing rates of growth of import of construction
    materials (965 million USD in 2003)
  • Significant stocks of raw material for
    manufacture of building materials
  • Perspective spheres of cooperation
  • Manufacture of facing and warmly isolated
    products from modern kinds of materials
  • Release of steel rod armature and polymeric
    materials
  • Organization of manufacture of concrete, cement,
    brick and slate on local raw material
  • Manufacture of modern kinds of wooden and metal
    designs
  • Architectural engineering works

6
20
Mountain - metallurgical complex
  • High competitiveness of black and nonferrous
    metals of the Kazakhstan enterprises on foreign
    markets
  • World leadership on deposits and manufacture of
    separate kinds of seldom ground metals
  • Presence of scientific - technological and
    industrial potential and resources for increase
    of technological processing of metals
  • Perspective direction of cooperation
  • Manufacture of heavy-duty metals and alloys
  • Manufacture of new kinds of hardware and metal
    designs
  • Creation of joint research centers on study of
    new metals and alloys from seldom ground metals
  • Recycling and industrial processing of waste
    products of the enterprises of a mountain -
    metallurgical complex

7
21
Agriculture complex
  • Kazakhstan - one of the largest in the world of
    exporters of a grain - up to 6 million tons per
    one year
  • High share of agrarian sector in structure of
    economy
  • Presence of potential for escalating manufacture
    of mineral fertilizers
  • Presence of large commodity markets of food
    products
  • Perspective spheres of cooperation
  • Increase of a level of processing of a grain,
    meat and wool and manufacture of mineral
    fertilizers
  • Creation of the research-and-production centers
    on release of new kind of seeds and fertilizers
  • Manufacture of export oriented kind of food
    products

22
Competitive advantages of realization of Strategy
  • Macroeconomic stability and leadership on
    economic reforms among the countries of CIS
  • Financial security of the key actions directed on
    creation of development institutes, techno parks,
    scientific researches, and also on reforms in
    education and an infrastructure policy
  • Presence of large commodity markets in
    neighboring countries - 827 million people
    (including Western China)
  • High level of literacy of the population
  • Favorable investment climate and forward
    reduction of tax loading
  • High transit potential and construction of large
    infrastructure projects

8
23
Cooperation in innovational sphere
  • Participation in creation and management of Park
    of Information Technologies in Almaty city,
    Bio-techno park in Stepnogorsk city and other
    planned to creation techno parks
  • Assistance in attraction of large transnational
    corporations in processing sector of Kazakhstan
  • Creation of the centers on preparation of
    managers and experts of an average link for work
    with highly technological manufactures
  • Formation of joint investment and innovational
    projects with development institutes of
    Kazakhstan
  • Participation in realization of scientific and
    marketing researches by definition of competitive
    advantages of industries and creation of
    industrial clusters
  • Assistance in development of venture industry

9
24
Development institutes or institutional
maintenance of implementation of the Strategy
  • Development Bank of Kazakhstan
  • Investment Fund of Kazakhstan
  • State Corporation on insurance of export and
    investments
  • National Innovation Fund
  • Fund for support of small business
  • Kazakhstan Contract Agency
  • Center of engineering and technology transfer
  • Center of marketing and analytical research

10
25
Cumulative volume of the attracted direct
foreign investments (increasing volume)
26
Structure of direct foreign investments by
countries
11
27
Investment preferences, stipulated by the
legislation at investment in priority sectors of
economy
Investment preferences are given for 5 years
as - privileges under the corporate tax -
property tax exemption - land tax exemption -
customs fees exemption at import of the
equipment - granting the state natural grant
12
28
Priority sectors of economy for investment
preferences
  • Information Technologies, Electronics and
    Telecommunications
  • Chemistry and Petrochemicals
  • Biotechnology and Pharmaceuticals
  • Machinery building and Metallurgy
  • Construction Materials
  • Light industry (textiles and etc.), incl.
    Food industry

13
12
29
  • Thank you for your attention!
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