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International Partnerships

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Title: International Partnerships


1
www.internet2.edu
2
Internet2 International Collaborations
  • Ana Preston apreston_at_internet2.edu
  • Reunion Otoño CUDI 2002
  • Cd. Juarez, Chihuahua Mexico

3
Outline for todays talk
  • Quick update on Internet2
  • International Partnerships
  • International Collaboration Highlights
  • Observations

4
Internet2 Mission and Goals
  • Develop and deploy advanced network applications
    and technologies for research and higher
    education, accelerating the creation of
    tomorrows internet.
  • Enable new generation of applications
  • Create leading edge RE network
    capability Supporting advanced service efforts
    (multicast, IPv6, QoS, Measurement, Security)
  • Transfer technology and experience to the global
    production Internet

5
University Leadership
  • 200 university members with commitments from
    their Presidents/Chancellors/Rectors
  • 60 corporate members
  • Over 40 Affiliate Members
  • Government Research Agencies
  • Internet2/U.S. Government separate but
    interdependent
  • Internet2 International Partner Program

6
Internet2 Focus Areas
  • Advanced Applications
  • Middleware
  • Network Engineering
  • End to End Performance
  • Advanced Network Infrastructure
  • Partnerships

7
Collaborative Partnerships a glimpse of much
work underway
  • Advanced Applications apps.internet2.edu
  • Middleware middleware.internet2.edu
  • Shibboleth (middleware.internet2.edu/shibboleth)
  • Security Internet2-Educause Security Task Force
  • Advanced Network Infrastructure
  • Abilene upgrade
  • International peering
  • Network Engineering
  • End to End Performance
  • IPv6, Multicast, Measurement
  • Partnerships
  • International Partners

8
The Internet2 Commons
  • An effort to encourage and support large-scale,
    distributed collaboration for RE
  • Enabling one-to-one, one-to-group, and
    group-to-group collaboration
  • Supporting personal communications, meetings,
    conferences, and teaching and learning
  • Share best practices
  • Guide to implementations
  • facilitate development deployment of projects
  • For Internet2 members and their international
    partners

9
Internet2 CommonsInternational coordination how
to achieve
  • Draw from international RE networks / HW-SW
    standards, training, dialing plans (international
    steering committee)
  • Organize workshops and outreach to facilitate
    delivering classes on collaboration services
  • Train the trainers emphasis
  • Build on common training materials with local
    translations
  • Collocated with major regional conferences
  • Create speakers, trainers, and consultants
    bureau for referral of experts
  • Outreach and resources (e.g. directory of
    international videoconferencing services)
  • commons.internet2.edu

10
End-to-End Performance Initiative
  • To enable the researchers, faculty, students and
    staff who use high performance networks to obtain
    optimal performance from the current
    infrastructure on a consistent basis.

Applications Performance
Raw Connectivity
  • True End-to-End Performance requires a system
    approach
  • ? user perception, OS, Host IP stack, Host
    network card, LAN, Campus, regional
    network/GigaPoP, link to I2 national
    backbones.all the way to International
    connections!

11
E2E piPEline
  • End-to-End Performance Initiative Performance
    Environment System
  • http//e2epi.internet2.edu/index.shtml
  • Goal To allow end-users and network operators to
    determine performance capabilities, locate
    problems, and contact the right person to get a
    problem resolved.
  • Approach Collaborative project combining the
    best work of many organizations

12
Abilene major updatesNational and International
  • Internet2 backbone networks have no non-US
    infrastructure
  • Primarily, our partners networks pay to get to
    the US
  • Peering at major international exchange points in
    U.S. encouraged
  • NSF provides some funding for 3 international
    links and one interconnection point
  • TransPAC, EuroLink, MIRnet/NAUKAnet, STAR TAP

13
Abilene International Peering (October 2002)
09 January 2002
STAR TAP/Star Light APAN/TransPAC, CAnet4,
CERN, NAUKAnet, GEMnet, HARNET, HEANET,
KOREN/KREONET2, NORDUnet, SURFnet, SingAREN,
TAnet2
Pacific Wave AARNET, APAN/TransPAC CAnet4,
TANET2
NYCM CAnet3, GEANT, HEANET, NORDUnet
SNVA GEMNET, SINET, SingAREN, WIDE
LOSA UNINET
OC3-gtOC12
AMPATH ANSP, REUNA, RNP2, RETINA
San Diego (CALREN2) CUDI
El Paso (UACJ-UT El Paso) CUDI
  • ARNES, CARNET, CESnet, DFN, GRNET, JANET,
    NORDUNET, RENATER, RESTENA, SWITCH, HUNGARNET,
    GARR-B, POL-34, RCCN, RedIRIS
  • WIDE/JGN, IMnet, CERNet, CSTnet,

14
International interconnection points highlights
Key international exchange points facilitated by
Internet2 membership and the U.S. scientific
community
  • MAN Lan (New York)
  • Internet2 project
  • Site at NYSERNET colo space?
  • GbE-switch based
  • CALREN2 UTEP
  • CUDI connections
  • Tijuana San Diego
  • Ciudad Juarez El Paso
  • Other places
  • Los Angeles
  • Sunnyvale
  • STAR TAP/StarLight (Chicago)
  • NSF-funded project
  • ATM-based STAR TAP
  • StarLight GbE switch-based
  • Pacific Wave (Seattle)
  • Gigabit Ethernet-based
  • Seattle
  • Pacific Northwest Gigapop
  • AmPATH (Miami)
  • Includes Global Crossing links to South America

15
Networks reachable via Abilene by country
Europe-Middle East
Asia-Pacific
Americas
Austria Belgium Bulgaria Croatia Czech
Republic Cyprus Denmark Estonia Finland France Ger
many Greece Hungary Iceland Ireland Israel
Italy Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Netherlands Norw
ay Poland Portugal Romania Slovakia Slovenia Spain
Sweden Switzerland United Kingdom CERN
Australia China Hong Kong Japan Korea Singapore Ta
iwan Thailand
Argentina Brazil Canada Chile Mexico United States
More information about reachable networks at
www.internet2.edu/abilene/peernetworks.html Also,
see www.startap.net
16
PartnershipsInternet2 International
  • Strategic importance to Internet2
  • Ensure global interoperability
  • of the next generation of Internet technologies
    and applications
  • Enable global collaboration
  • in research and education providing/promoting the
    development of an advanced networking environment
    internationally Build effective partnerships in
    other countries
  • With organizations of similar goals/objectives
    and similar constituencies
  • Mechanism Memoranda of Understanding

17
MoU in brief
  • Provide/promote interconnectivity between
    communities
  • Collaborate on technology development and
    deployment
  • Facilitate collaboration between members on
    applications
  • Encourage technology transfer

18
International MoU Partners
19
MoU Partners Discussions In Progress
  • Newest Internet2 MoU Partners Ecuador (CEDIA),
    Slovakia (SANET)
  • America
  • Venezuela, Uruguay, Colombia
  • Peru, Nicaragua, Guatemala, Cuba
  • Europe
  • Russia
  • Africa
  • South Africa
  • Asia
  • Malaysia, Asia

20
The new science e-science
  • Science used to about test tubes, wet labs and
    big instruments
  • But increasingly science is moving to networks
    and computers
  • Science is more global and distributed

21
Remote Instrumentation and Data Analysis
Large scientific projects increasingly draw on
resources from many countries. Scientists can
use high-performance networks for remote
instrument control and to pool computing
resources for data analysis, improving ease of
use and lowering costs.
The Gemini Observatory Twin Telescopes
An international collaboration (US, Australia,
U.K., Canada, Chile, Argentina, Brazil) NSF
funds US participation
Mauna Kea, Hawaii, USA
Cerro Pachon, Chile
22
Global Terabit Research Network
(GTRN)http//www.gtrn.net/
  • Cooperatively, cohesively managed
    intercontinental infrastructure
  • Focus on end to end performance on global basis
    for global science
  • Initial partners
  • Europe NREN Consortium/DANTE
  • Internet2
  • Need global engagement by continent
  • CANARIE (Canada) engaged
  • Asian partnership on the works
  • Any initiative at continental scale

23
GTRN Current Infrastructure
  • DANTE-provided router in NYC in GTRN AS
  • DANTE-provided 2.5gbps links across Atlantic to
    GEANT
  • Abilene providing tunnel between New York,
    (Chicago), Seattle
  • NSF-funded StarLight will provide GNAP
  • Pacific Wave hosting GNAP in Seattle
  • Global NOC at Indiana University

24
Europe Connectivity to USA October 2002
Country Network BW(mbps) Interconnect
CERN CERN (thru GEANT) Star Light/710 NLSD
France RENATER 45 STAR TAP/AADS
Ireland HEANET 465 NYC/STAR TAP
Netherlands SURFnet 1244 Star Light
Nordic Countries NORDUnet 622 NYC/Star Light
Russia Naukanet (nee MIRnet) (NSF funded) 155 STAR TAP
Europe GEANT 7500 NYC
25
Europe highlights
  • TERENA (Trans European Research and Education
    Network Association)
  • Membership association of National Research
    Networks (NRNs)
  • No network, but technology and applications
    working groups
  • TERENA organization undertaking middleware
    deployment issues
  • GEANT
  • Pan-European network (connects together National
    Research Networks) 31 countries
  • Operated by DANTE

26
Europe highlights
  • Several key global science facilities in Europe
  • - CERN
  • - radio astronomy facilities
  • e-LVBI very long baseline interferometry High
    speed astronomy data transmission
  • Starting October, set of experiments online
  • - number of grid projects European-wide
  • IPv6 focus
  • 6Net testbed

27
GEANThttp//www.dante.org.uk
  • 31 countries connecting
  • Operated by DANTE
  • 10gbps core backbone
  • Connectors at 2.5gbps and below
  • 3x2.5gbps across Atlantic
  • Outreach to SE Europe (Balkans), Med. (N.
    Africa), S. America (_at_LIS-CAESAR), Asia (TEIN)

28
(No Transcript)
29
Asia Connectivity to USA(October 2002)
Country Network BW(mbps) Interconnect
APAN/US TransPAC 622 Tokyo to P. Wave
(NSF funded) 622 Tokyo to Star Light
Australia AARNET 310 Pacific Wave
Korea KOREN/KREONET2 45 STAR TAP
Hong Kong HARNET 45 STAR TAP
Japan SINET 155 Abilene, Sunnyvale
Japan WIDE (ipv6 only) 155 Abilene, Sunnyvale
Japan GEMNET 33 Sunnyvale
Singapore SingAREN 155 STAR TAP, Sunnyvale
Taiwan TANET2 155 Pacific Wave
Thailand UNINET 45 Abilene, LA
WIDE-JGN, IMNet, CERNET/CSTNET, ThaiSARN,
SingAREN, TANET, KOREN/KREONET2
30
Asia-Pacific highlights
  • APAN Asia-Pacific Advanced Network
  • Partner in TransPAC link
  • Several national networks moving to 10Gbps
  • APAN network made up of country-owned p2p links
    contributed to APAN
  • Trans Eurasia and Trans Pacific connectivity
    increasing

31
TransPAChttp//www.transpac.org
  • Connections APAN to US
  • OC-12 POS Seattle (Pacific Wave) to Tokyo
  • OC-12 ATM Chicago (StarLight) to Tokyo
  • Together 1.244 Gbps Tokyo to the US

32
Asia-Pacific whats coming up?
  • CJK Hub
  • Genkai project GbE between Japan and Korea
  • Korea China link?
  • TEIN
  • Korea to France link
  • 45mbps
  • RENATER managing, European Commission interested
    in taking on broad European context

33
Genkai/Hyunhae
Korea
Seoul
Busan
250?
Fukuoka Prefecture in Kyushu, Japan
GbE
  • KJCN (Korea-Japan Cable Network)
  • Starting in 2002.3
  • 12 fiber pairs with no relays
  • Starting from 50Gbps ?2.88Terabit
  • (current traffic volume between KR and JP about
    500Mbps)


By Koji Okamura
34
America Connectivity to USA (October 2002)
Country Network BW(mbps) Interconnect
Canada CAnet3/4 465 S.T., Pacific Wave, NYC
Mexico RED-CUDI 255 Tijuana-San Diego (CALREN2), Juarez/El Paso
Chile REUNA 45 AmPATH
Brazil RNP2 45 AmPATH
ANSP 45 AmPATH
Argentina RETINA2 45 AmPATH
Gemini/NOAO (funding from NSF) 10 SFGP
Puerto Rico (Arecibo Observatory) To Abilene-U.S. (funding from NSF) 45 SFGP
35
America highlights
  • Canada CANet4
  • Mexico IPv6 first native international peering
  • CLARA
  • Cooperacion Latino Americana de Redes Avanzadas
  • Driven by opportunity to participate in GTRN,
    European interest
  • Formal organization
  • European interest/money
  • _at_LIS project, CAESAR study
  • AMPATH Florida International University
  • Potential to connect 10 countries at 45mbps each
  • Global Crossing
  • Peering through Miami (collocated with SFGP)
  • Now has some NSF funding

36
CU
AMPATH
MX
Centroamérica y Caribe
GEANT
37
America CLARA highlights
38
Africa highlights
  • No dedicated RE network connectivity from
    African continent
  • European Commission funding connections from
    northern Africa to GEANT

39
EUMEDCONNECT
  • Algeria, Cyprus, Egypt, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon,
    Malta, Morocco, the Palestinian authority, Syria,
    Tunisia, and Turkey
  • Egypt Egyptian Universities Network (EUN)
    http//www.frcu.eun.eg/
  • Morocco Maroc Wide Area Network (MARWAN)
    http//www.marwan.ac.ma/

40
Other university networks, research links
  • South Africa Tertiary Education Network (TENET)
    http//www.tenet.ac.za/
  • National Institutes of Health MIMcom project
  • Satellite connectivity to malaria research sites
    in Ghana, Kenya, Tanzania
  • http//www.nlm.nih.gov/mimcom/locations.html

41
Resources
  • www.internet2.edu/international
  • Links to most of the networks/organizations
    listed
  • ARENA (funded in part by NSF)
  • Links to research and education networks
  • NOC and technical contact information
  • Who connects to which network
  • Which networks are connected together (peer)
  • Pathfinder tool draws a path and shows bandwidth
    from one institution to another
  • http//arena.internet2.edu
  • Contact Ana Preston ltapreston_at_internet2.edugt or
    Heather Boyles ltheather_at_internet2.edugt

42
Summary
  • Leading-edge, high-performance network
    infrastructure is being put in place to support
    science, research, teaching and learning in
    countries around the world
  • As a global community, we need to work even more
    closely together to ensure support for global
    applications on an end to end basis

43
www.internet2.edu
44
International Partners
  • The following slides contain more information on
    some of our Internet2 International Partners.
  • We start with Asia, follow with Europe and then
    with the Americas.

45
Asia / Pacific Rim
46
APANhttp//www.apan.net
  • APAN is Asian partner on TransPAC link
  • APAN network made up of country-owned p2p links
    contributed to APAN

47
AARNEThttp//www.aarnet.edu.au/
  • 155Mbps
  • Plan to run unprotected and utilize double
    bandwidth
  • Connects at Pacific Wave
  • Supports academic and research community in
    Australia

Source George McLaughlin, AARNET
48
CERNEThttp//www.edu.cn/
  • 10Mbps to Japan (APAN)
  • Within China
  • 16x2.5G DWDM system (two lambdas are currently
    running)
  • OC48 POS links to 8 cities
  • OC3 POS SDH links to all provincial capitals
    (except Lhasa)
  • unicast and multicast

Source Xing Li, CERNET
49
KOREN/KREONET2http//www.koren21.net,
http//www.kreonet2.net
  • Sharing 45mbps link across Pacific to STAR TAP
  • KREONET2 is led by KISTI and funded by Ministry
    of Sci Tech
  • KOREN is funded by Ministry of Info and Comm and
    operated by Korea Telecom

50
SINEThttp//www.nii.ac.jp/network-e.html
  • SINET national backbone network for higher
    education
  • SuperSINET for research projects (14 versus 300
    SINET universities)
  • 10gbps backbone in Japan
  • 155mbps Abilene in Sunnyvale

51
WIDE IPv6 Connectionhttp//www.wide.ad.jp/
  • First international, native IPv6 connection
  • 45mbps Tokyo to Sunnyvale
  • Connects to Abilene IPv6 router in Sunnyvale
  • DV over IP applications development
  • Fujitsu at University of Maryland

52
GEMNET
  • NTT Labs-owned and operated network
  • Connects NTT Research Labs in Japan
  • Plus several radio telescope installations
  • Plus U. Kyoto and U. Tokyo
  • 2.4Gb/s circuits
  • 33mbps connection to US, of which 10mb PVC to
    Abilene, also to STAR TAP

53
SingARENhttp//www.singaren.net.sg/
  • Currently 27mbps across Pacific
  • Peers with Abilene in Sunnyvale
  • 45mbps PVC to STAR TAP/AADS switch

54
TANET2http//www.tanet2.net.tw/
  • Recently upgraded to 90Mbps connection to Pacific
    Wave, Seattle
  • Connects select few, high-end research
    institutions in Taiwan
  • Peers with several nets at Pacific Wave

55
UNINNEThttp//www.uni.net.th/index_e.html
  • Funded by Ministry of University Affairs in
    Thailand
  • Connects most universities in Thailand
  • Via 155mbps links
  • Currently has 10mbps PVC to Los Angeles
  • Peers with Abilene in L.A.
  • Other major net in Thailand is run by NECTEC
    (Ministry of Science Tech funding)

56
Europe
57
JANEThttp//www.ja.net
  • 2.5gbps backbone in UK
  • Connects MANs connecting universities
  • Supporting UK govt funded e-Science projects
  • Utilizing GEANT connection to peer with Abilene
    currently

58
SURFnethttp//www.surfnet.nl/
  • 2x622mbps to StarLight (production)
  • Lambda for research (2.5gbps)
  • StarLight counterpart in Amsterdam

Source Erik-Jan Bos
59
CERNhttp//www.cern.ch
  • Currently behind GEANT
  • Sept 2002 DataTag OC48 (2.4gbps) to StarLight

Source Paolo Moroni, CERN
60
HEANEThttp//www.heanet.ie
  • Serves the Irish universities
  • Using 2 of several OC3 (155mbps) links to peer in
    NYC
  • Upgrading backbone to 155mbps

61
NORDUnethttp//www.nordu.net/
  • Connects together networks of Denmark, Iceland,
    Finland, Norway and Sweden
  • Reworking 622mbps to New York (plus 155 to
    StarLight)

Providing transit to RUNNET (Russia), EENET
(Estonia), UARNET (Ukraine) and NASK (Warsaw,
Poland)
62
CAnethttp//www.canarie.ca
  • Currently procuring CAnet4 network
  • Wavelength-based
  • Connects provincial networks
  • 1st Internet2 MoU Partner

Source Bill St. Arnaud, CANARIE
63
America
64
Mexicohttp//www.cudi.edu.mx
  • Connecting 41 universities in México expected 80
  • Connecting to U.S.
  • - via Tijuana San Diego (with transit from
    CALREN2 to Abilene) at 155mbps
  • 100mbps between Ciudad Juarez and El Paso
  • Convenios internacionales with CANARIE,
    Internet2/UCAID, CENIC, REUNA, RETINA

65
Brazilhttp//www.rnp.br
  • Rede Nacional de Ensino e Pesquisa - RNP
  • Connecting 27 Brazilian states at 155 Mbps.
  • RNP2 AmPATH via DS-3

66
Brazilhttp//www.ansp.br
  • ANSP
  • Academic Network at Sao Paulo
  • AmPATH via 45Mbps

67
Argentinahttp//www.retina.ar
  • Red Teleinformática Académica
  • Red RETINA
  • Connecting 25 institutions
  • Retina2 via AMPATH

68
Chilehttp//www.reuna.cl
  • Red Universitaria Nacional REUNA
  • 10 POPs from Arica to Valdivia
  • 155 Mbps ATM/SDH Network
  • Centrally operated from Santiago
  • Basic Internet and Internet2 services
  • REUNA3 Gigabit Backbone Project

Geographical Distribution of REUNA2 POPs
69
Costa Ricahttp//www.crnet.cr
  • National Research Network - CRNet
  • Internet2 connectivity possibly through Los
    Arcos
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