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Title: Achieving the Certified Fraud Examiner Certification


1
Achieving the Certified Fraud Examiner
Certification
Jerry W. Rainwaters, CIA, CFE, CISA, CISSP ASMC
Mini-PDC March 29, 2005
2
What is the ACFE?
  • Global professional association providing
    anti-fraud information education to help
    members fight fraud effectively
  • 32,000 members in over 110 countries dedicated to
    fighting fraud
  • 103 local chapters providing education, outreach
    and networking opportunities
  • 50 of members are Certified Fraud Examiners,
    others are associate members

3
What is the CFE?
  • The Certified Fraud Examiner
  • A Certified Fraud Examiner (CFE) is a leader in
    the anti-fraud community, noted as a specialist
    in the prevention and detection of fraud.

4
Becoming a CFE?
  • At the time you are certified, you must have at
    least two years of professional experience in a
    field either directly or indirectly related to
    the detection or deterrence of fraud.
  • Becoming a CFE requires specific qualifications.
  • A simple 4 Step Process
  • 1. Be an Associate member of the ACFE in good
    standing.
  • If you are not already an Associate member of the
    ACFE, you must first become one in order to
    pursue the CFE designation.

5
Becoming a CFE (contd)?
  • 2. Submit the certification application with
    proof of education and professional
    recommendations.
  • 3. Pass the CFE Examination.
  • The CFE Examination is a self-administered,
    Windows-based program that tests your knowledge
    and expertise in the four primary areas of fraud
    investigation Fraudulent Financial Transactions,
    Legal Elements of Fraud, Fraud Investigation, and
    Criminology and Ethics.
  • 4. Gain final approval from the certification
    committee and become a CFE.
  • You will officially become a CFE once your exam
    and credentials are approved by the certification
    committee. Those who have attained the CFE
    designation will be invoiced at the CFE dues rate
    upon annual membership renewal. CFE membership
    dues are US 150.00 annually.

6
Becoming a CFE (contd)?
  • Provide proof of your education in one of the
    following ways
  • A photocopy of transcripts or diploma
    certificates for any degrees earned and
    professional certifications acquired
  • A letter from the registrar of your academic
    institution verifying your completion of degree.
  • A combination of documents that forms a complete
    record of your education. These documents may
    include
  • Marksheets
  • Syllabi
  • Length of the academic year
  • Number of hours spent in class for each course
    taken.
  • Grading scale (minimum and maximum grades
    possible).
  • Courses taken and grades earned for each course
    OR
  • Lists of examinations taken plus marks earned in
    each examination.
  • Indications of the receipt of a degree.

7
Becoming a CFE (contd)?
  • Three letters of professional recommendation are
    required to be submitted along with your
    application. All professional recommendation
    letters must be written in English or translated
    to English. The letters must be individually
    written by someone who has worked with you in a
    professional manner and should include the
    following
  • An anecdotal description of your working
    relationship
  • Details of your professional background
  • Comments on your character, integrity, and
    professional skills
  • A recommendation for you to become a CFE

8
CFE Exam
  • The CFE Exam covers the following four
    topics/areas
  • Criminology Ethics - The purpose of this
    section is to test your knowledge of
    criminological concepts and to evaluate your
    understanding of the underlying ethics of the
    fraud examination profession. This part includes
    administration of criminal justice, theories of
    crime causation, theories of fraud prevention,
    crime information sources, and ethical
    situations.
  • Financial Transactions - This section tests your
    knowledge of the types of fraudulent financial
    transactions incurred in accounting records. To
    pass this section, you will be required to
    demonstrate knowledge of these concepts basic
    accounting and auditing theory, fraud schemes,
    internal controls to deter fraud and other
    auditing and accounting matters. Details of your
    professional background

9
CFE Exam (contd)
  • Fraud Investigation - This section includes
    questions in the following areas interviewing,
    taking statements, obtaining information from
    public records, tracing illicit transactions,
    evaluating deception and report writing.
  • Legal Elements of Fraud - This section ensures
    that you are familiar with the many legal
    ramifications of conducting fraud examinations,
    including criminal and civil law, rules of
    evidence, rights of the accused and accuser and
    expert witness matters.

10
CFE Exam (contd)
  • Taking the CFE exam
  • You may take the CFE Exam any time during the
    year.
  • When you are prepared to take the CFE Exam,
    simply request the exam via email at
    exam_at_CFEnet.com. If you have studied with the CFE
    Exam Prep Course, you already have the exam that
    corresponds to your Prep Course installed on your
    computer, and we will send you the code to open
    it on your computer. If you have studied on your
    own with the Fraud Examiners Manual , we will
    send you a disk containing the exam.
  • How much time will I need to take the CFE Exam?
  • It will take a total of 10 hours to complete the
    exam. Each section is allocated a maximum of 2.6
    hours to complete. Each of the four exam sections
    has 125 questions and you will have a maximum of
    75 seconds to answer each question.
  • You have 30 days to complete all four sections of
    the CFE Exam and return it to the ACFE for
    grading. You must complete each section in one
    sitting, but you do not have to complete all four
    sections at once.

11
CFE CPE
  • Continuing Professional Education (CPE)
  • The Association of Certified Fraud Examiners, in
    compliance with its bylaws, requires all
    Certified Fraud Examiners to maintain competence
    through Continuing Professional Education (CPE).
  • The minimum required is 20 hours per calendar
    year of which at least 10 hours must relate
    directly to the detection and deterrence of
    fraud.
  • CPE hours in excess of the minimum requirements
    may not be carried forward to meet the
    requirements of future years. It is important
    that CFEs obtain CPE of at least the minimum
    required amount every year to stay current in
    their profession.
  • CFEs have the option to fulfill their CPE
    requirements for their three-year reporting
    period pending as of August 3, 2003 under the
    rules applicable immediately prior to that date,
    in which case the new requirement for 20 hours
    CPE per calendar year would take effect on the
    January 1st following the expiration of that
    three-year reporting period.

12
CFE CPE (contd)
  • Sources of CPEs
  • One hour of credit is equal to at least 50
    minutes of classroom time.
  • College courses may be claimed and computed at
    the rate of 15 hours CPE for each semester hour
    completed. Transcripts must be obtained to
    support the claim for CPE hours. In-house
    training is acceptable, provided that it is
    offered in a formalized setting and meets the
    above criteria. Informal, on-the-job training may
    not be claimed.
  • Correspondence and self-study courses are
    acceptable for recommended CPE credit provided
    they (1) require a final examination and (2)
    issue certificates of completion.
  • In some publications, the acronym CEU is used,
    which means Certified Education Unit. Normally
    one CEU is equal to (1) 15 classroom hours, (2)
    one college semester hour, or (3) 15 hours of
    Continuing Professional Education.

13
CFE CPE (contd)
  • Sources of CPEs
  • Instructor Credit (Maximum 10 CPE Hours/Year)
  • Instructors may claim CPE credit for the number
    of hours actually presented plus a maximum of 2
    hours preparation for each hour of presentation
    for the first time the material is presented.
    Subsequent credit for preparation of the same
    presentation is not allowed. Full teaching credit
    may be claimed in every instance the subject is
    taught.
  • Author Credit (Maximum 10 CPE Hours/Year)
  • Time spent preparing articles and books related
    to the above-mentioned fields will be accepted
    for a maximum of 10 CPE hours per year. A
    detailed description of the book or article
    should be attached to the reporting form.
  • Meeting Credit (Maximum 10 CPE Hours/Year)
  • Credit for attending certain meetings may be
    claimed for a maximum of 10 hours per year.
    Meetings must either (1) have a formal speaker or
    (2) relate directly to the competence of the
    Certified Fraud Examiner. Meetings must be at
    least 50 minutes in length for each hour claimed.
    Time for lunches, breaks, social gatherings,
    planning sessions, business meetings, and similar
    activities must be excluded.

14
FAQs
  • What is a Certified Fraud Examiner (CFE)?
  • A Certified Fraud Examiner (CFE) is a leader in
    the anti-fraud community, noted as a specialist
    in the prevention and deterrence of fraud. They
    represent the highest standards held by the ACFE
    and possess expertise in all aspects of the
    anti-fraud profession.
  • Who sets the standards for CFE certification?
  • The standards are set by the ACFE's Board of
    Regents, who are elected by CFE members and drawn
    from our most experienced members.
  • Is the CFE credential acknowledged globally?
  • Yes. The CFE designation is acknowledged globally
    and preferred by employers. Becoming a CFE
    immediately sets you apart from the competition
    and launches you to the top of your profession.

15
FAQs
  • Do other entities offer CFE certification?
  • No. CFE certification is a unique aspect of the
    ACFE.
  • I already hold other certifications. Does this
    qualify me as a CFE as well?
  • No. The Certified Fraud Examiner (CFE) is a
    unique designation with its own requirements and
    standards. Your other certifications will be
    counted as part of the qualifying points system
    but will not automatically make you a CFE.
  • How do I know if I am eligible to become a CFE?
  • Qualifications for becoming a CFE include having
    high moral character and meeting minimum
    professional and academic requirements.

16
FAQs
  • I want to attain the CFE certification but I
    don't have two years experience. Can I still take
    the exam?
  • Yes. You can study for and take the CFE Exam even
    if you do not have two years of practical
    experience, as long as you reach the 40 point
    minimum on Section 2 of the exam application.
    However, please note that you will not become
    officially certified until you do have at least
    two years of practical experience either directly
    or indirectly related to fraud.
  • Why do you need letters of recommendation along
    with your application? What should they include?
  • In order to maintain the high standards held by
    the ACFE and ensure the integrity of the CFE
    designation, it is important to ensure all
    candidates are of good moral character who will
    be a strong addition to the CFE profession. Pick
    three individuals who will write original letters
    on your behalf. The letters should include an
    anecdotal description of your working
    relationship, details of your professional
    background, comments on your character,
    integrity, and professional skills, and a
    recommendation for you to become a CFE. Form
    letters or those nearly identical in content and
    wording are not accepted.

17
FAQs
  • When should I turn in my CFE application? Do I
    need to turn in all my documents at once or can I
    send them separately?
  • Your exam application and fee must be submitted
    to the ACFE before you can take your exam, but
    you can mail your supporting documentation in
    separately if you wish. We do recommend that you
    mail in all your documents together at least one
    month prior to taking the CFE Exam to allow for
    processing. You will not receive your official
    certification until the Certification Committee
    has evaluated all of your documents and exam
    scores.
  • What do you mean when you ask about
    fraud-related experience?
  • Fraud-related experience means that you have
    worked full-time in a position that contributes
    to the prevention, detection or deterrence of
    fraud. Fields related to fraud include
    Accounting and Auditing, Criminology or
    Sociology, Fraud Investigation, Loss Prevention
    and Law. If you are unsure if your experience
    qualifies, please submit a brief summary with
    your application for review or click here for a
    more detailed explanation.

18
Research Hypothesis vs. Results Compensation
  • Hypothesis CFEs earn a compensation premium of
    5-15 compared with non-CFEs in comparable
    positions, due to the value of their anti-fraud
    skills
  • Results CFEs earn an average of 28 more!

19
Industry of Participants
20
Results by Industry
21
Results by Industry (continued)
22
Compensation Variances by Type of Government
23
ACFE Developments
  • Grown from 25,000 to 32,000 members in two years
  • Admitted 1,680 new CFEs in 2004
  • Expanding globally
  • Partnering with chapters, state societies of CPAs
    and other organizations to provide high quality
    anti-fraud training worldwide

24
Learn More at the Worlds Premier Fraud Conference
  • Washington DC July 10-15, 2005.
  • 1,500 participants
  • 50 sessions, 10 tracks, expert speakers,
    practical ideas, exhibits and fun!
  • PCAOB chairman William J. McDonough
  • A major crook!
  • An anti-fraud hero

25
More Information
  • ACFE World Headquarters
  • www.CFEnet.com
  • (800) 245-3321/1 (512) 478-9000
  • Info_at_CFEnet.com
  • Main Phone (877) 235-5286Email
    chapter_at_cfedc.orgWebsite www.cfedc.org
  • DC Washington Metropolitan Chapter
  • Jerry W. Rainwaters, President
  • 202 565-5826

26
More Information
  • DC - Washington Metropolitan Area Chapter
  • P.O. Box 44640 Washington, DC 20026
    USAPresident Jerry Rainwaters, CFE, CIA,
    CISA, CISSPPhone (202) 565-5826Vice-President
    Richard Williams, CFEPhone (703)
    960-6250Secretary May C. Lee, CFE, CPAPhone
    (301) 951-2140Treasurer Keith Neus, CFE, CPA
  • Phone (301) 657-4111
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