Seamless Tracking Technology Using GNSS and RFID

1
Seamless Tracking Technology Using GNSS and RFID
???? ????? / Shibasaki-Lab, The University of
Tokyo.
Koichi Chino, Dinesh Manandhar, Ryosuke
Shibasaki Centre for Spatial Information Science,
The University of Tokyo chino_at_iis.u-tokyo.ac.jp
Introduction
Background

• Many logistics system is commercialized
• FedEX has variation of tracking system
• Hitachi has Supply Chain Management system
• The demerits of current system has
• No interoperability
• No clearness of tracking route
• No international methodology

• The applications of GNSS technology is growing
• Car navigationover50 in W/W
• Mobile phone with GPS function
• Aviation,Marine,Land and Mobility, Surveying,
  Geodesy,GIS
• The Seamless Tracking Technology is key
• For Goods of dangerous and valuable
• For the protection from international terrorism

Seamless Tracking System
The example of Seamless Tracking System
The definition of Seamless Tracking System
The application of Seamless Tracking System

• The object is traced both indoor and outdoor
• Spatial Seamless Tracking
• The object is attached by tag
• Unique Seamless Tracking
• The tag has information of id,time,position
• Autonomous Seamless Tracking
• The tracking is spread to worldwide
• United Seamless Tracking
• The tracking tool is GNSS RF-ID
• Standardized Seamless Tracking

Layer5 Vehicle
a vehicle tool of cigarettes
Layer4 Container
a container of cigarettes
Layer3 Unit Load
a pallet of cigarettes

• Improvement of Supply Chain Management
• Tracking of Industrial wasted disposal
• Guarantee of QS9000

Layer2 Transport Unit
a plastic container of cigarettes
Layer1 Package
a package or carton of cigarettes
Layer0 Item
a piece of cigarette
Merits of Seamless Tracking System
ISO Standardization
The purpose of Standardization
The Structure of Standardization of RFID
The Standardization of RFID at SC31

• Interoperability
• The match with international rule to national
  rule
• International ISO/IEC , National
  JIS,ANSI,BS,,
• Performance
• The promotion of world trade
• TBT Agreement of WTO
• Assurance
• The mutual understanding of ISO rule to MRA

ISO/IEC 18000-17 for Air Interface
(Frequency,Modulation,,,)
Tag
Reader/Writer
Host
ISO/IEC International Organization of
Standardization / International Electrotechnical
Commission JIS Japan Industrial Standard ,
ANSI Institute of American National
Standardization BS British Standard , TBT
Agreement Agreement on Technical Barriers to
Trade WTO World Trade Organization , MRA
Mutual Recognition Agreement
GNSS and RFID
The featuers of µ-chip Hibiki
The tracking idea update method
Database image of µ-chip Hibiki

• UHF band RFID
• Frequency 952954MHz
• Secure RFID protocol (Air Protocol)
• Privacy Protection User Data Protection
• Standard
• ISO/IEC 18000-6 Type C compliance
• Large Re-writable Memory
• 1,5K bits User area
• The largest user area sized RFID tag in the world
• Target Cost
• 0.05/chip at 500milion quantities p/o

• User Data Protection

(Producer)
(Value added re-seller)
GNSS(PRN)
(Export Customs)
(Import Customs)

• The example of stored user data inside µ-Chip
  Hibiki

Pi1 Naa.bb.cc Eee.ff.gg Ti1
20YY.MM.DD hh.mm.ss IDi1PRN ?Display
GNSS Global Navigation Satellite System GPS
Global Positioning System µ-Chip Hibiki micro
RF-passive tag device developed by Hitachi Ltd.,
under the cooperation of METI Hibiki project
Conclusion
Further Study

• Proposal of basic concept of Seamless Tracking
  Technology with
• Interoperability
• Clearness of tracking route
• International methodology
• Political and Standardization activities
• RFID Standardization by ISO/IEC JTC1 SC31

• Definition of optimized µ-chip
  Hibikispecification
• Development and implementation of GNSS receiver
• with µ-chip Hibikireader/writer
• Extraction of problems of Seamless Tracking
  Technology
• in practical use