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The Role of Physical Education and Physical Activity

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Title: The Role of Physical Education and Physical Activity


1
The Role of Physical Education and Physical
Activity
In Coordinated School Health
2
Objectives
  • Tennessee Law for Physical Activity
  • 2. Best Practices!
  • 3. State Board Rules and Regulations for
    Physical Education
  • 4. New Standards
  • 5. Sports Physicals Policy

3
Coordinated School Health Model
4
Recommendations
Children and adolescents should engage in 30-60
minutes of moderate to vigorous physical activity
on all or most days of the week.
NASPE Guidelines CDC Recommendation
5
TCA 49-6-1022
  • Integrate a minimum of 90 minutes of physical
    activity per week during the instructional school
    day.
  • In accordance with Section 2 of this bill, as
    amended, it shall be the duty of each local
    education agency to integrate a minimum of
    ninety (90) minutes of physical activity per
    week into the instructional school day for
    elementary and secondary school students.
  • Implement a coordinated school health program.

6

Indicates a City System with a County
7
  • Best Practices!

8
A Program of the ILSI Research Foundation Web
www.take10.net Phone 770-456-0778 Email
take10_at_ilsi.org
9
What are you hearing?
  • OH MY GOSH! MY KIDS ABSOLUTELY LOVE THE TAKE 10!
    I HAVE BEEN DOING AN ACTIVITY BETWEEN ALL OF OUR
    FRIDAY TESTS AND IT IS GREAT! I HAVE ALREADY
    CREATED SOME OF MY OWN. WE DOUBLE DUTCHED AND HAD
    ALL THE KIDS JUMPING THE INVISIBLE JUMP ROPE AND
    THEN WE HULA HOOPED BOTH WAYS COUNTING TO 100 IT
    IS A FABULOUS PROGRAM AND I THANK YOU FOR
    BRINGING IT TO US
  • 1ST GRADE TEACHER

10
http//tennessee.gov/education/schoolhealth/physed
/doc/TNPhysActivHbook_10_07.pdf
11
NC Energizers
  • DOWNLOADABLE
  • http//www.ncpe4me.com/energizers.html
  • Elementary School Energizers
  • Middle School Energizers    
  • Laminated booklets of the Grades K-5 Energizers
    and Middle School Energizers are available for
    purchase

12
  • Physical Education

13
Physical Education
  • A planned, sequential K-12 curriculum that
    provides cognitive content and learning
    experiences in a variety of activity areas such
    as basic movement skills physical fitness
    rhythms and dance games team, dual, and
    individual sports tumbling and gymnastics and
    aquatics.
  • Quality physical education should promote,
    through a variety of planned physical activities,
    each students optimum physical, mental,
    emotional, and social development, and should
    promote activities and sports that all students
    enjoy and can pursue throughout their lives.
    Qualified, trained teachers teach physical
    activity.

www.cdc.gov
14
RULES OF THE STATE BOARD OF EDUCATION
  • Health, Physical Education, and Wellness.
  • 1. Health and Physical Education, Grades K-8. The
    health education and physical education programs,
    provided annually, shall be based on state
    curriculum standards and shall be developmentally
    appropriate with instruction focusing on
    activities which will promote good health habits
    and enhance physical fitness.
  • 2. Wellness, Grades 9-12.
  • (i) Students shall complete 1 unit of wellness.
    The program shall be based on the state
    curriculum standards and shall integrate concepts
    from the areas of health and physical fitness.
  • (ii) Participation in marching band and
    interscholastic athletics shall not be
    substituted for this requirement. Credit earned
    in two years of JROTC may be substituted for the
    wellness requirement provided the local board of
    education has complied with the requirements of
    the State Board of Education.
  • (iii) Participation in marching band and
    interscholastic athletics shall not be
    substituted for the wellness requirement. Credit
    earned in two years of JROTC may be substituted
    for the wellness requirement provided the local
    board of education has complied with requirements
    of the State Board of Education.

15
New ½ CREDIT
  • All students will meet the following READY CORE
    requirements
  • English 4 units
  • Mathematics 4 units
  • Science 3 units
  • Social Studies 3.5 units
  • Health, Physical Fitness and Wellness 1.5 units
  • Students are required to complete an additional ½
    credit in Physical Education. This requirement
    may be met by substituting a documented and
    equivalent time of physical activity in marching
    band, JROTC, cheerleading, interscholastic
    athletics, school sponsored intramural athletics,
    and other areas approved by the local board of
    education.

16
New Standards
  • Pass SBE August 22, 2008
  • PreK-12 Physical Education
  • http//www.tennessee.gov/education/ci/health_pe/

17
Pre-Participation Sports Physicals, Rule
  • 0520-1-3-.08 Pupil Personnel
    Services, Requirement G
  • The school health services program shall include
    but not be limited to the following
  • (a) Every child entering school for the first
    time shall have a physical examination. A doctor
    of medicine, osteopathic physician, physician
    assistant, certified nurse practitioner, or a
    properly trained public health nurse shall
    perform this examination. No child shall be
    admitted to school without proof of immunization
    except those who are exempt by statute as
    provided in T.C.A. 49-6-5001.
  • (b) Every student participating in
    interscholastic athletics shall have an annual
    physical examination. A doctor of medicine,
    osteopathic physician, physician assistant,
    certified nurse practitioner, properly trained
    public health nurse, or registered nurse who has
    received specialized training as defined by the
    Tennessee Department of Health shall perform this
    examination. Additionally, examinations of
    students in the 7th and 9th grades who
    participate in interscholastic athletics shall be
    reported using the Interscholastic Sports
    Examination Form developed by the Tennessee
    Department of Health.

18
Update Regarding Proposed Sports Physical Rule
Change for 7th and 9th Graders
  • There has been a delay in the process of moving
    forward with the proposed rule change regarding
    sports physicals for 7th and 9th graders. In the
    meantime, the State Board of Education still
    recommends that 7th and 9th grade athletes get
    the well-child checkup/EPSDT screen. Until the
    rule-making process is complete, however, either
    exam (the traditional sports physical or the
    comprehensive well-child checkup/EPSDT screen)
    will be accepted by the State Board of Education
    and by TSSAA.
  • The Interscholastic Sports Examination Form is
    the only form needed for these students. TSSAA is
    accepting this form for these students (and TSSAA
    will accept this form for students in any other
    grade as well). Although the comprehensive
    EPSDT/well-child checkup is recommended, it is
    not required that athletes have this box checked
    on their clearance form.

19
Coordinated School HealthEnhances Educational
Outcomes
  • Schools that offer intensive physical activity
    programs see positive effects on academic
    achievement
  • improved mathematics
  • improved reading and writing scores
  • reduced disruptive behaviors
  • Shepard RJ. (1997). Pediatr Exerc Sci, 9 113-126.
  • Sallis JF, et al. (1999). Res Q Exerc Sport,
    70(2), 127-134.

20
Health Realities
  • If schools do not deal with childrens health
    by design they deal with it by default.
  • (Health Is Academic)

21
References
  • Johnson, C., Myers, L., Webber, S., Hunter, S.,
    Bonura, S., Berenson, G. (1997). Learned
    helplessness with excessive weight and other
    cardiovascular risk factors in children. American
    Journal of Health Behavior, 21 (1), 51-59.
  • Kilander, L., Nyman, H., Bober, M., Lithell, H.
    (1997). Cognitive function, vascular risk
    factors and education. Journal of Internal
    Medicine, 142 (4), 313-321.
  • Rhoades, S., Shimoda, K., Waid, L., ONeil, P.
    (1995). Neurocognitive deficits in morbidly
    obese children with obstructive sleep apnea.
    Journal of Pediatrics, 127 (5), 741-744.
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