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Psychotherapy

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Psychoanalyst gives the client interpretations-alternative ways to ... Negative thoughts that are automatic' can distort our world and ... (Electroconvulsive ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Psychotherapy


1
Psychotherapy
  • Psychiatrists
  • M.D.
  • Clinical Psychologists
  • Ph.D, Ed.D
  • Counseling Psychologists
  • Ph.D, Psy.D, Ed.D

2
Therapies
  • PSYCHOANALYSIS
  • Free Association
  • Dream Interpretation
  • Transference
  • Psychoanalyst gives the client interpretations-alt
    ernative ways to view clients behavior and
    thoughts. Client more aware of own personality
  • UNCONSCIOUS

3
Therapies
  • CLIENT-CENTERED THERAPY
  • Client directed
  • Self-actualization
  • Unconditional positive regard
  • Empathy, warmth, genuineness
  • Reflection

4
Therapies
  • COGNITIVE THERAPY
  • Automatic, irrational self-statements
  • Negative thoughts that are automatic can
    distort our world and influence how we behave and
    feel
  • Monitor and identify negative thoughts
  • Replace those w/ positive thoughts
  • Thought substitution

5
Therapies
  • BEHAVIOR THERAPY
  • Emotional reactions and disruptive behaviors are
    conditioned
  • Systematic Desensitization (looking to rid
    Classically conditioned associations between
    anxiety and feared objects)
  • Self reward
  • Modeling
  • Positive reinforcement
  • Aversive conditioning

6
Therapies
  • Other Types
  • Group Therapy
  • Self-Help organizations (AA)
  • Family Therapy
  • Couples Therapy (youtube)

7
Biological Treatments
  • ECT (Electroconvulsive Therapy)
  • Electric current to the scalp, used with suicidal
    depressed patients
  • Psychosurgery
  • Brain areas destroyed to treat disorders
    (lobotomies)
  • Psychoactive Drugs
  • Phenothiazines (schizophrenic)
  • Antidepressantsprozac60-70 of patients

8
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