SUPPORTING FISHERYINDUCED INCLUSIVE GROWTH IN ACP COUNTRIES First Meeting Of ACP Fishery Ministers B - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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SUPPORTING FISHERYINDUCED INCLUSIVE GROWTH IN ACP COUNTRIES First Meeting Of ACP Fishery Ministers B

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A Presentation of WBG Proactive Investment and Trade Development Instruments For ... By Dr. Papa Demba THIAM, WBG. 2. Objective and Structure of the Presentation ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: SUPPORTING FISHERYINDUCED INCLUSIVE GROWTH IN ACP COUNTRIES First Meeting Of ACP Fishery Ministers B


1
SUPPORTING FISHERY-INDUCED INCLUSIVE GROWTH IN
ACP COUNTRIES First Meeting Of ACP Fishery
MinistersBrussels, June 3, 2009
  • A Presentation of WBG Proactive Investment and
    Trade Development Instruments For Cluster
    Development
  • By Dr. Papa Demba THIAM, WBG

2
Objective and Structure of the Presentation
  • Objective of the presentation is to introduce a
    discussion on regional public goods that will
    help ACP develop robust fishery-based economies
  • Will not address governance and combating illegal
    fishing - But these are essential conditions for
    sustainable growth
  • Will focus on how to trigger fishery-induced
    growth through
  • Infrastructure to support products markets
    developments
  • Development Of Integrated Landing Site Clusters
  • Enterprise development
  • Entrepreneurship promotion
  • Adjustment of the business development
    infrastructure for fishery induced growth
  • Development Of Fishery-Driven Clusters For
    Sustainable Inclusive Growth
  • A Dedicated ACP Initiative With Integrated Donor
    Support

3
ISSUES FACING FISHERY-INDUCED GROWTH IN ACP
  • Overexploitation of fishery resources
  • Weak governance of the sector
  • Limited industrial transformation of resources
  • Limited access to global markets
  • Weak infrastructure for products markets
    development
  • Limited involvement of private sector
  • Weak public-private-partnership in the sector
  • Weak fishery-based economy
  • Limited fishery induced inclusive growth

4
Why Is The Sector Not
Attractive For private investment in industry?
  • The following makes the sector perceived as risky
    for investment in industry
  • Unreliable uncompetitive supply of quality raw
    material for industry
  • Weak services of quality and standards while
    burden of compliance on the laps of ACP exporting
    countries
  • Huge information asymmetry and limited knowledge
    of markets
  • Limited knowledge of value addition potentials
  • Limited education on products adaptation
    development
  • Limited access to specialized product market
    development services by MSMEs in the sector
  • High cost for accessing critical functions for
    production and trade
  • Limited technology transfer
  • Limited skills to support processing for high
    value added products
  • Limited access to finance
  • Need to close these gaps through pro-activist
    policies blending public and private interventions

5
Needed Broad Based Sustainable Entrepreneurship
In Fishery
  • The Bottom Line is the development of an
    environment that creates and spreads private
    investment opportunities in the fishery sector
    and in a sustainable manner over time.
  • One common approach focuses on passive types of
    interventions with prospective trickle down
    effects in terms of perception of investment
    opportunities - Policy No Action.
  • Another approach is based on proactive type of
    interventions, that better suit socio-economic
    environments that are characterized with
    disruptions of structures in potentially viable
    clusters, missing links in several supply/value
    chains and Information Asymmetry.
  • This presentation will focus on this second
    category of Ecosystems to which most ACP
    countries belong.

6
DEMOCRATIZING ACCESS TO ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN
FISHERIESPublic Goods to Support Products
Markets Developments
  • A Minimum Integrated Trade Expansion Platform
    (MITEP) is a permanent infrastructure to
    proactively and directly support the creation of
    new products and help penetrate and develop
    solvent and high quality markets.
  • A Project Development Fund/Facility
    (PDF)-Proactive instrument that seizes risk,
    manages it and sells it to the market through
  • Result-oriented analysis and targeted
    interventions to transform constraints into
    investment opportunities,
  • Project preparation by increased legibility of
    constraints and risks
  • Design of risks mitigation measures for results
    oriented investment promotion strategies and
    programs
  • Development of bankable business plans and
    syndication of finance
  • A revolving fund to support its interventions.
  • Help Build Integrated Landing Site Clusters in
    ACP Shores
  • Retrofit the Business Development Infrastructure
    (BDI)
  • Build Fishery Driven Clusters Growth Centers In
    Select Areas

7
Minimum Integrated Trade Expansion Platform
(MITEP)Uses ITC Where Appropriate and is Based
on Five Pillars
  • Enhanced Quality, Standards, Metrology and
    Testing (QSMT) Infrastructure To Help Overcome
    Technical Barriers To Trade (TBT) And Create New
    High Value Added Products
  • A Proactive Trade Information System (PTIS)
    Interactive Audio-Visual Virtual Library With
    Products ID Cards Featuring Detailed Market
    Information, Recipes For Product Development,
    Protocols For Compliance With Standards, Relevant
    Equipment, Technical Information For Industrial
    Process Plant Development and Layout, Skills
    Profiles, Etc.
  • A Platform to Support Skills Development for
    Specific Products and Markets Development and
    Provision of Specialized Business Development
    Services To MSMES- Help access and Use PTIS
  • Common Services Centers (CSC)- To Deliver
    Critical Functions
  • Adaptive Financial Intermediation Infrastructure
    and Products Based on Cash-Flow Based Lending,
    Including Trade Finance

8
PROJECT DEVELOPMENT FUND/FACILITY Seizes Risk
Abnormally Perceived High, Manages it and Sells
it to Market With Risk Mitigation Package and
Help Realize Investment
  • Helps Highlight Constraints and Improve Risks
    Identification
  • Highlights and Helps Spread New Investment
    Opportunities (Positive Externalities) Based On
    The Transformation of Fishery Resources
  • Helps Transform Binding Constraints In Fishery
    Supply Value Chains Into Investment
    Opportunities For Public -Private Partnerships
  • Targets Investment in Common Services So As to
    Provide Relevant Infrastructure Base For The
    Development Of Higher Value Added Fishery
    Products By MSMEs In Fishery-Driven Clusters
  • Creates Investment Opportunities For Private
    Sector - WBG IFC Can Be Involved in
    Co-Investment Consortia Up To 50 Of Total
    Investment
  • Designs Risk Mitigation Measures To Trigger
    Appetite For Private Sector
  • Helps Mainstream Risk Mitigation In The
    Investment Promotion Framework and Structure
    Public-Private Deals
  • Supports Projects Development Up To A Level
    Private Sector Feels Comfortable With Management
    Of Risk Related To Entrepreneurship
  • Integrates Interventions With MITEP Activities To
    Further Support The Operations of Fishery Based
    Enterprises Created With PDF

9
Building Integrated Landing Sites Clusters On ACP
Shores
  • Provide On site Infrastructure For Fisheries
  • Minimum Infrastructure- Water, Electricity, Other
    City Services
  • Storage Facilities
  • Fish Stores
  • Etc
  • Provide On Site Services For Fishery Related
    Activities Such As
  • Dry Docking
  • Repairs
  • Training For Sustainable Fishery, Resource
    Preservation, Post Catch Loss Reduction
  • Provision of Gas, Crates, Ice, Etc.
  • On Site Testing Training Facilities

10
Dedicated Business Development Infrastructure
(BDI) For Fishery-Induced Growth
  • Investment Promotion Needs To Be Customized To
    Make Public/Private Deals.
  • Investment Promotion Needs To Be Driven By
    Products Markets Developments That Underlie
    Entrepreneurship Making Decisions.
  • Investment And Trade Promotion Needs To Be
    Integrated To Serve Sustainable Entrepreneurship
    Through Products Markets Developments.
  • BDI Needs To Be Capacitated To Design, Implement,
    Manage, Monitor and Evaluate MITEP and PDF As
    Well As To Coordinate Overall Delivery System.
  • The Overall Investment Promotion Trade
    Development Infrastructure Needs To Be
    Strengthened and Integrated To Become A Relevant
    BDI.

11
Building Fishery Driven Clusters In ACP Countries
With Interface Strategies
  • Differentiating Economic Clusters with Industrial
    Clusters That Are Linked To Global Supply Chains
    With Vertical Vulnerabilities.
  • Programmatic Approach To Knitting Dense And
    Integrated Fishery Driven Activities In A Given
    Economic Sub-Space.
  • Basic Paradigm Is About Spreading Complementary
    Investment Opportunities To Support Self-Centered
    Fishery Driven Economic Flows Within The Targeted
    Economic Space.
  • This Infers Integrated Approach To Planning,
    Decentralization, Infrastructure Development And
    Layout, Local Institutional Development, Etc.
  • All This To Be Driven By Products And Markets
    Developments That Are At The Basis Of
    Entrepreneurship.
  • Interface Strategies For The Development Of
    Market-Led Opportunities Can Help Build Broad
    Based Fishery Driven Economic Clusters.

12
INTERFACE STRATEGIES FOR CLUSTER
DEVELOPMENT-(P.D. Thiam, 1991,Peter Land Ed.,Bern
)GAPS IDENTIFICATION SEQUENCES
  • Identification Of Technical Possibilities Of
    Economic Transformation Of Resources Around
    Select Poles (Triggers)
  • Identification Of By-Economic Activities
    Adjacent, Complementary (Horizontal And Vertical
    Integrative Factors)
  • Categorization Of All Economic Activities In
    Terms Of Cash Cows, Stars, Dilemmas and
    Burdens ( Critical Mass )
  • Identification Of Potential Pole Areas To Drive
    Growth Centers
  • Initial Assessment And Identification Of Short,
    Medium Long Term Prospects In Terms Of
    Enabling Environment
  • Selection Of Poles, Cluster Drivers
    (Localization Parameters)
  • Determination Of Geographical Area To Become
    Growth Centers
  • Market Validation Of Potential Value Added
    Products From Resource Transformation
  • Design Development Of Comprehensive Product ID
    Cards

13
INTERFACE STRATEGIES FOR CLUSTER DEVELOPMENT -
GAP CLOSING SEQUENCES (P.D. Thiam, 1991, Peter
Land Editions., Bern, Switzerland )
  • Use Product ID Cards To Assess Missing Links
    Along Supply Value Chains- Micro, Mezzo, Macro
    Spatial Levels
  • Design Integrated Interventions - Micro, Mezzo,
    Marco Spatial Levels To Structure/Consolidate
    Supply Value Chains
  • Design A Comprehensive Package Of Interventions
    To Support The Development Of Growth Centers
  • Mainstream Identified Interventions In The Design
    Delivery Of MITEP, PDF BDI
  • Highlight Define Other Interventions That
    Support MITEP, BDI PDF- Infrastructure,
    Decentralization, Other Capacity Development
  • Partnership Arrangements - Harmonization
    Integration Of Interventions
  • Design Implementation Strategy With Government
    Private Sector Partners Around The
    Transformation Of Dilemma Into Stars And
    Stars Into Cash Cows With Regulated Cycles
  • Design Integrated Time-Phased Delivery
    Program/Projects With Division of Roles, Real
    Time Monitoring Evaluation

14
Regionalization Of Fishery Based Economic Cluster
Development In ACP
  • Regional MITEP For Fisheries Could be Developed
    And Delivered As Regional Public Goods With
    National Interfaces/Applications
  • Regional PDF Could Be Established To Help Create
    Investment Opportunities In Fisheries In ACP-
    Open To All Investors
  • Regional BDI Programs Could Be Developed As Part
    Of Regional Capacity Development
  • Interface Strategies Could Be Applied AT Regional
    Scale

15
One Example WB-Funded West Africa Regional
Fisheries Program- WARFP
  • Program aims to sustainably increase the wealth
    generated by West Africas fisheries, by
    investing in
  • Strengthened governance of the fisheries
  • Reduced illegal fishing
  • Increased local value added to fish products
  • Program includes 9 coastal countries from
    Mauritania to Ghana
  • Total likely WB and GEF investment over 5 years
    of US90 M
  • Program will start in October in first 4
    countries of Cape Verde, Liberia, Senegal and
    Sierra Leone
  • Program to work in complement with donors
    opportunities for partnerships and collaboration

16
One Example WB-Funded West Africa Regional
Fisheries Program- WARFP
  • Investments in increased local value added will
    include
  • Regional MITEP
  • With Emphasis On Common PTIS National Programs
    On QSMT- To Be Further Integrated At Regional
    Level
  • Could Be Completed With Regional Platform For
    Skills Development Specialized Business
    Development Services
  • Could Be Completed With Regional/National Common
    Service Centers
  • Could Be Completed With Regional Financial
    Intermediation Infrastructure Products
  • Pilot Integrated Landing Site Clusters In Each
    Countries

17
Recommendations Supporting Regional EPA In
Fisheries - ACP-EU-WBG Framework To Support EPA
Through Fishery-Induced Growth In ACP ?
  • Explore Potential Partnerships With Development
    Partners On An ACP Initiative Based On
  • Development Of Regional Products Markets
    Development Infrastructures (MITEP) In All ACP
    Regions- Common Pillars/ Backbone National
    Dimensions
  • Development Of Regional Project Development Funds
    (PDF) In Each ACP Regions To Boost Private Sector
    Led Industrial Transformation
  • Aggressive Capacity Development To Complete
    National Business Development Infrastructures
    (BDI) In Fishery Sector
  • Design A Fishery Driven Cluster Development
    Program In ACP Countries
  • Design An Overall ACP Program Centered On The
    Delivery Of The Above Instruments/Programs With
    Relevant Framework
  • Set-Up Of A Regional Trust Funds To Support The
    Initiative
  • Set-up Of A Joint Secretariat (Center Of
    Excellence) For Implementation

18
THANK YOU!
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