Social Effects of Industrialization

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Social Effects of Industrialization
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Urbanization movement of people to the cities
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Small towns around mines and factories turn into
cities Manchester 17,000 1750 40,000
1780 70,000 1801
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NEW SOCIAL CLASSES
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Middleclass Bourgeoisie Merchants Inventors Ski
lled artisans
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Middleclass benefits from Industrial
Revolution Live in nice homes Plenty of
food Wives stay home raise children
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Industrial Working Class Live in tenements no
running water crowded no sewage
system epidemics due to filth fire hazzards
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Ned Ludd Luddites
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Factory Mine Work long hours 10-16 hour
days poor working conditions -no workers
comp -no unemployment -fired for any
reason low pay
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Miners paid better than factory worker, but the
job is more dangerous
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MAJOR NORTH-EAST COLLIERY DISASTERS (1708-1951)
1708 - FATFIELD (69 dead)1743 - BENSHAM (80
dead)1767 - FATFIELD (39 dead)1773 -
CHARTERSHAUGH (23 dead)1794 - PICKTREE (30
dead)1805 - OXCLOSE, WASHINGTON (38 dead)1805 -
HEBBURN (35 dead)1812 - FELLING (92 dead)1813 -
FATFIELD HALL PIT (32 dead)1815 - NEWBOTTLE (57
dead)1815 - HARRATON, WASHINGTON (38 dead)1815
- HEATON COLLIERY (70 dead)1817 - WEST RAINTON
(27 dead)1819 - SHERIFF HILL (35 dead)1821 -
WALLSEND (52 dead)1823 - PLAIN PIT, RAINTON (59
dead)1826 - JARROW (34 dead)1833 - SPRINGFIELD
(47 dead)1835 - WALLSEND (102 dead)1841 -
WILLINGTON (32 dead)1844 - HASWELL (95 dead)
1845 - JARROW (39 dead)1849 - HEBBURN (31
dead)1855 - ELEMORE, NEAR HETTON (28 dead)1860
- BURRADON (76 dead)1862 - HARTLEY, NEAR BLYTH
(204 dead)1866 - PELTON (24 dead)1880 - SEAHAM
(164 dead)1882 - TRIMDON GRANGE (74 dead)1882 -
TUDHOE (35 dead)1886 - ELEMORE (28 dead)1896 -
BRANCEPETH (20 dead)1899 - BRANDON (6 dead)
1815 killed
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Child labor Children work from age 7 Small size
allows them to do jobs adults cant
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Why did Children work? family needed the
money Laws passed to restrict child labor to 12
hours, minimum age 9
Not enforced
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