Title: Chapter 7: Piaget Next time: Finish Chapter 7 Begin Chapter 8
1Chapter 7 Piaget Next time Finish
Chapter 7 Begin Chapter 8
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7Chapter 7 Piaget Next time Finish
Chapter 7 Begin Chapter 8
8Piagets Periods of Development
- Sensorimotor Period (0-2)
- Preoperational Period (2-6 or 7)
- Concrete-Operational Period (7-11)
9Concrete-Operational Achievements
- Perspective-taking
- Conservation
- Class inclusion
- Transitivity
10Operations Piagets term for the various forms
of mental action through which children solve
problems and reason logically
11TransitivityA B, B C, A ? CA gt B, B gt C,
A ? C
12Piagets Periods of Development
- Sensorimotor Period (0-2)
- Preoperational Period (2-6 or 7)
- Concrete-Operational Period (7-11)
- Formal-Operational Period (11 or 12-)
13Formal-Operational Period (11 or 12 to...)
14Hypothetical-Deductive Reasoning (p. 268)
15- Figure 7.8 Expertise and formal operations.
College students show the greatest command of
formal-operational thought in the subject area
most related to their major. ADAPTED FROM DE LISI
STAUDT, 1980.
16Formal Operations
17Formal Operations
- Reversal in the relation between reality and
possibility
18Formal Operations
- Reversal in the relation between reality and
possibility - Expansion in the scope of cognitive activity
19Cognitive Change
- Interactionist
- Action
- Constructivist
- AssimilationReadiness
- Intrinsic MotivationDisequilibrium
- Logical-Mathematical Experience
20Logical-mathematical experience Knowledge gained
from the actions performed upon objects rather
than from the objects themselves
21An Evaluation of Piagets Theory (pp. 272-274)
22AN EVALUATION OF PIAGETS THEORY
- Piagets Contributions
- Founded cognitive development
- Stated children construct their knowledge
- First attempt to explain development
- Reasonably accurate overview of how children of
different ages think - Major influence in social and emotional
development, and education - Influenced future research
23AN EVALUATION OF PIAGETS THEORY
- Challenges to Piaget
- Piaget failed to distinguish competence from
performance - Does cognitive development really occur in
stages? - Little evidence of broad stages
- Does Piaget explain cognitive development?
more of a description - Little attention to social/cultural influences
24Stages
- Qualitative change
- Invariant sequence
- Concurrence
25AN EVALUATION OF PIAGETS THEORY
- Challenges to Piaget
- Piaget failed to distinguish competence from
performance - Does cognitive development really occur in
stages? - Little evidence of broad stages
- Does Piaget explain cognitive development?
more of a description - Little attention to social/cultural influences