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Sustainable Forest Management Puebla, Mexico

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Title: Sustainable Forest Management Puebla, Mexico


1
Sustainable Forest Management Puebla, Mexico
Sandra Rodriguez-Piñeros sandra.rodriguez_at_okstate.
edu
2
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3
La Preciosita Sangre de Cristo
  • Founded 1840
  • Location 39 miles due east of Mexico City and 33
    miles northwest of Puebla
  • Altitude 7000 feet
  • Population 200 families
  • 850 individuals, but only 600 are resident
  • Rest in the US
  • Forest Owners (legal title holders) 100
    families (99 men, 1 woman)

4
Satellite View of the Community
5
View of Forest and Community
6
Forest View from Hilltop
7
Closer View
8
Natural Pine Regeneration
9
Story of the Sacred Tree
  • 15th Century
  • Wealthy Spanish landowner and Tlaxcalteca servant
    on horseback caught in sudden downpour and swept
    downstream in flash flood
  • Servant prayed, Please, precious blood of
    Christ, save us
  • Rivers current took them to an oak tree, which
    they grabbed and were saved saw image of Christ
    in the bark (oak tree still there)
  • Hence, name of church, and later its surrounding
    settlement Precious Little Blood of Christ

10
The Sacred Tree
11
Church Entrance
12
Church Altar with Bark with the Image of the
Crucifixion from the Sacred Tree
13
Church View of the Altar
14
Subsequent Miracle
  • In 2007, a chronically ill girl (15 years old)
    while walking in the forest, heard a womans
    voice. When she turned in the direction of the
    voice, she saw the image of the Virgin Mary in
    the shadows. She miraculously recovered within a
    week of the vision. Since then, an altar was
    constructed on the site
  • This confirms the importance of the forest and
    its trees to the community spiritual, aesthetic,
    some economic, community pride

15
Community Ownership of Forest
  • Priest inherited the forest from his father, a
    land baron
  • He sold the forest (1038 acres) to the community
    for a very modest price in 1972
  • Community looks on this transaction as a blessed
    gift from God
  • Therefore, community is obliged to preserve the
    forest for posterity

16
Local Forest Caretaker
17
Committee Meeting to Discuss How to Build More
Efficient Stoves
18
Committee Meeting to View Medicinal Herb Garden
19
Forest Museum
20
Forest Museum Wall
21
Burned Truck Outside of Museum
22
Current Plan A Harvesting Schedule
  • Current plan written and adopted in 2006 by the
    SEMARNAT (Secretaria de Medio Ambiente y Recursos
    Naturales), Estado de Puebla
  • This plan is essentially a tree-harvesting and
    replanting schedule, administered through a
    permitting system
  • Plan does not consider harvesting non-timber
    products

23
Harvested Pine Log
24
Involvement of OSU
  • Most community citizens opposed the forest
    management plan
  • They approached Universidad Popular Autonoma del
    Estado de Puebla (UPAEP) for their help
  • UPAEP, having no forestry program, asked
    OSU-DASNR to help under an existing MOU

25
Sustainable Forest Management
  • Stewardship and use of forests and forest lands
    in a way, and at a rate, that maintains their
    biodiversity, productivity, regeneration
    capacity, vitality, and potential to fulfill, now
    and in the future, relevant ecological, economic,
    and social functions at local, national, and
    global levels, and that does not cause damage to
    other ecosystems. - FAO (1996)

26
How do you related to the forest?
Q-Method
27
Q - Findings
Forest Conservation Many benefits (econ
spiritual), no timber harvesting and grazing,
community management
Community Development Maximize econ. (tourism
and timber), Provide jobs, commitment to protect
forest as an asset, professional management
Family Recreation Place for family recreation,
community Management, I am willing to help
Sustenance Many benefits mostly spiritual,
professional management
28
Agreements - Dissagreements
Community Development
Conservation
Protection
29
Plan for Tourism
Now?
30
Criteria and Indicators of SFM
  • To monitor progress toward SFM
  • Green-certification
  • International
  • Temperate (CIFOR-NA)
  • Tropical forest
  • National
  • Regional
  • Local

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Knowledge and Deliberation
33
Analysis Technical Education
Educated residents on ecological and economic
impacts of each alternative
  • Q Plan (manage for community use and public
    tourism, with regulated timber removal and
    professional and community co-management)

Q Plan
Status quo
Current Plan
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Deliberation Process
  • Group discussion about the 3 alternatives to
    explore potential for reaching an agreement
  • Encouraged free discussion (objections welcomed)
  • Deliberation ended when no further objections
    were raised and participants agreed to the
    summary of their discussion

The consensus alternative was the Q alternative,
with no small-business uses
36
Q-Plan
37
Lessons
  • What do we value?
  • Are these findings from Mexico replicable in
    other country?
  • Why is important to include peoples values in
    resources management?
  • Dr Chad Godsey (Haiti)
  • Do we need to be listened? Why?
  • Sustainability?

38
Acknowledgments
  • Dr. David K. Lewis
  • Dr. Will Focht
  • OSU - DASNR
  • UPAEP and UPAEP Liaison office OSU
  • Community of La Preciosita
  • Dr. Diane Montgomery
  • Dr. Art Stoecker
  • Dr. Beth Caniglia
  • Dr. Ed Miller
  • Mr. Agustin Landa
  • Rodolfo Lopez
  • Talya Henderson
  • Mr. James Esbenshade
  • Forestry Department Colegio de Posgraduados,
    Texcoto
  • Mrs. Carol Collins
  • Mr. Jason Abercrombie
  • Li Chi Lin Ph.D. Candidate
  • Trecia Kippola Ph.D. Candidate
  • Carolina Lara Visconti Ph.D. Candidate

39
The Convenient Truth
I also wish that you plant a seed and watch its
growth, So you will know how many lives a tree
is made of. - Victor Hugo -
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