ANTIDETONATION AGENTS

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ANTI-DETONATION AGENTS

• TAMBOV J/S COMPANY
• OF OPENED TYPE
• PIGMENT

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• Joint Stock Company Pigment, Tambov is one of
  the leading manufacturers and suppliers of
  anti-knock fuel additives is in position to
  propose additives of new generation based on ADA.
• The development of our fuel additives we got the
  Governmental Award of Russian Federation in the
  field of Science and Technique. The additives
  based on ADA were included in 100 best Goods
  off Russia in 2002.
• The additives were developed to be included in
  gasoline composition with the purpose to improve
  operation and environmental properties including
  the increase the anti-knock property and reduce
  toxic components content in exhaust gases. The
  above additives are multi-functional and provide
  anti-knock, anti-icing and washing effect.
  Gasoline, obtained with application of our
  additives conforms the Technical Standards for
  fuels.
• ADA based additives can be used for missing with
  MTBE to decrease the amount of consumed ether and
  gasoline stabilization that leads to
  considerable decrease of fuel production costs.
• Please pay Your attention that due to reduced
  demand on petroleum with octane number lower
  than 80, we together with Russian Oil Refinery
  Scientific Research Institute we developed the
  reformulation procedure of gasoline from A-76
  (AI80) into AI-92 with application of our
  anti-knock additives The produced gasoline based
  on this technology had passed qualifying trials
  with positive results.
• Besides high octane additives for gasoline can be
  used by gas and oil refinery Companies for
  gasoline production as well as by individual
  users at gasoline stations to correct the octane
  number of fuel.

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The Structure of Finished Chemicals manufactured
by jsc Pigment
Pigments 6
Others 16
Dyestuffs 4
Optical brighteners 6
Oil and gasolineadditives 22
Textileauxiliaries 5
Alkyd lacquers 22
Acrylic and vinylacetate emulsions 5
Coatings 14
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Application benefits and advantages

• Possibility to obtain marl of gasoline A-76
  basing on direct oil gasoline with Octane number
  less than 60 and even higher without addition of
  other components as well as gasoline of Mark A-95
  based on A-92
• Full compatibility with other additives and
  agents
• Possibility to escape capital costs for gasoline
  production equipment as the fuel can be produced
  by simple mixing
• Reduced content of toxic wastes in exhaust gases
  of automobiles
• Considerable decrease of gasoline prime costs in
  compare with well-known additives as MTBE
• Costs reduction of automobile technical service
  gasoline with our additives will provide
  corrosion protection and purity of metal surfaces
  of fuel tank and feeding system of automobile, in
  winter time they will prevent ice covering of
  carburator chamber
• Anti-corrosion properties

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OPTIMAL AMOUNT INTRODUCED INof Anti-knock
additivesfor increase of octanenumber of
fuels.(1 unit in ruble per 1 t of fuel)
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ANTI-DETONATION AGENTS ADA, ADA-M, ADA-MD
Technical characteristics
ADA ADA-M
ADA-MD Appearance .............................
. oily transparent liquid from yellow to light
brown color Monomethyl-aniline mass fraction,
....98,0 ....... -
................ - Aromatic amines, mass
fraction, . -... 65 - 70
.......... 65-70 Density at 20?kg/m3
970 ......... 790
................ 790 Octane number of iso-octane
and heptane mixture (ratio 7030) After addition
should be increased in units at 1,5 of
additive not less than.6.
- - at 1,9 of additive not less
than.. . -. 5,0 7,5 Iron
mass fraction .. - - ..
0,1-0,15

• Advantages of ADA-M and ADA-MD application in
  gasoline
• Significantly decreases prime costs of petroleum
  in compare with known additives as MTBE.
• Decreases expenses on technical maintaining of
  automobiles. Petroleum with these agents will
  provide resistance to corrosion and clear metal
  surfaces of fuel container and feeding system,
  in winter period prevents icing of carburetor
  cells.
• Decreases expenses for anti-corrosion
  maintenance of petroleum storage tanks.
• Decreases petroleum consumption on 5-7 per
  100km.
• Improves stability of gasoline quality during
  transportation and storage will preserve
  constant composition in wide range of media
  changes.
• Low the intensive carbonization on combustion
  chamber of piston's bottom on 15-20.
• Increases anti-oxidation properties of petroleum
  and decreases resin formation during storage.

Environmental performances Low toxicity of the
agent decreases risk hazards for personnel
during handling and practically is not dangerous
for the environment. Low toxicity of exhaust
gases of automobiles carbon hydroxide (CH) on
8 and carbon-oxide (CO) on 30.
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ANTI-DETONATION AGENT ADA-M2
Anti-detonation agent ADAM2 provides the
following advantages

• increases the octane number on 6-8 points at 1,5-
  2 addition in gasoline
• decreases toxicity of exhaust gases in carbon
  oxide on 30-40
• fuel saving up to5
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• decreases carbonization in combustion chamber and
  bottom of motor piston at long-term operation on
  10-15
• decreases the toxicity of the agent versus other
  type of additives like ADA and FerrADA and
  hazardous toxicity affect on personnel during
  handling
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• decreases toxicity of monomethylaniline in
  gasoline from 1,3-1,5 down to 0,7-0,9 and
  therefore nitrogen oxides in exhaust gases of the
  automobiles
•  
• increases the prime costs and price of the
  additive on 20-25 versus other well-known agents
  on monomethylaniline basis
•  
• ADA-M2 is compatible with all kind of agents and
  additives applied in gasoline production and
  allows to obtain gasoline like AI-76, AI-92,
  AI-95 on main fraction basis.

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ANTI-DETONATION AGENT FERRADA
Additive Ferrada is used for improvement of
operation properties of automotive fuels. It
increases detonation stability of gasoline and
impacts washing, anti-corrosion and anti-icing
properties. Additive FERRADA is one of the most
effective anti-knock agents. The cost of
increasing per one point of octane number at 1
of additive in mass is the lowest.
Chemical and physical properties.
Grade A Grade B Appearance
..................................................
....... transparent ............. transparent

yellow -brown
yellow-red

liquid liquid
Iron mass fraction, within the
limits of ..............-
0,28-0,38 Density , kg/m3 at 20?C within the
limits of ....... 0,965-0,98 ...
0,97-0,985 Octane number of iso-octane and
normal heptane mixture in ratio 7030 by volume
after the addition of FERRADA should be
increased in points , not less than
.......... 4 ......... 7 Mechanical
impurities and water ............. none
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ASH FREE HIGH-OCTANE ADDDITIVE BVD
Additive BVD is used for improvement operation
and ecological performances of automotive
petrol. The Composition of BVD includes aromatic
amines and oxygen compounds as well as
stabilizers, detergent and other additives as
anti-detonation agent.
Technical characteristics
Additive BVD is homogeneous yellow liquid free of
metal impurities. Density at 200C, kg/m3
..................................................
................................
790-920 Monomethyl-aniline , by mass,
..................................................
............ 65-70 Oxygen compounds, by mass,
.................................................
............... 35-30 The octane number of
izo-octane and normal heptane mixture in 7030
v/v ratio at the presence of 2,5(mass) of BVD
should be increased not less than on
..................................................
...................... 6,0

• The operation of petrol with BVD additive will
  benefit the following advantages
• decrease the expenses for technical servicing of
  the car
• decrease the expenses on anti-corrosion treatment
  of petrol-storage tanks
• decrease the consumption of petrol per 100 km
  running on 5-7
• improve the petrol stability during
  transportation and storage
• decrease the carbonization in combustion chamber
  and on piston bottom on15-20
• improves the antioxidant properties of petrol and
  resin deposit during storage
• prolong the induction period of petrol.

Environmental performances low toxicity of the
additive decreases the toxic hazards of
personnel working with the material and
practically is not dangerous for environment. low
down the toxicity of exhaust-gases of
hydrocarbon ( CH) on 8
of
carbon oxide (CO) on 30.
Application. High-Octane additive BVD can used by
oil-refinery plants for production of various
kinds of petrol and by individual users at
Gasoline stations for adjustment of octane number
of fuels.
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detergent agent AVTOMAG-T
Multipurpose agent AVTOMAG T is used in gas
and oil petrol composition for improvement of
operation performances and environment friendly
properties. It permits the production of
gasoline according the requirements of Euro-3,
Euro-4. Agent AVTOMAG T allows to obtain
gasoline with high washing properties, that
provide the following advantages -        
decreases the resin deposits in motor fuel
system -         provides the complete
combustion of the fuel -         decreases
toxicity of exhaust gases ( CO, CH) -        
reduces the expenses for technical maintenance of
automobiles -         fuel saving -        
increases the anti-corrosion properties of the
gasoline.
Appearance homogeneous from light yellow to dark
brown liquid. Technical Parameters Acid number,
mg KOH/g of agent, max ....15 Alkaline
number, KOH mg/g of agent, max
.1,0 Density , kg/m3 .880-
920 Kinematic viscosity, mm2/sec (sSt) at 500C,
max ....15 Content of mechanical
impurities..no Solidification point,0C,
max ...minus 20   Low toxicity - 4th
class of Danger, according to GOST
12.1.007   Application -         at oil refinery
plants in gasoline production process -        
at oil storage companies and gas-stations by
addition in finished petrol -         directly
in gasoline chamber of the automobile by
individual users.   1,5 of agent by volume
provide the declared above multi purpose
advantages.
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We're happy that you are sharing our views on the
ecological situation on roads and highways
JSC PIGMENT
1, Montazhnikov str. Tambov, Russia,
392681 [phone], 79-50-89 ?el/fax
72-26-57 iaa_ovs_at_krata.tambov.ru http//www.krata.
tambov.ru