Symbolic Interactionism and Deviance

1
Symbolic Interactionism and Deviance

• Chapter 7
• Section 3

2
Differential Association Theory

• Symbolic Interactionism
• Deviance is transmitted through socialization
  (its learned).
• Differential Association and labeling theory.
• Differential Association Theory Individuals
  learn deviance in proportion to number of deviant
  acts they are exposed to.
• Ratio of deviant to non-deviant individuals.-if
  you know mostly deviants, you most likely learn
  it.
• Practiced by significant others.
• Age of exposure.

3
Labeling Theory

• Labeling Theory Theory that society creates
  deviance by identifying particular members as
  deviant.
• Example Girl gets pregnant they are seen as
  deviant, guy may not.
• Primary Deviance
• Deviance involving occasional breaking of norms
  that is not a part of a persons lifestyle or
  self-concept.
• Secondary Deviance
• Deviance in which an individuals life and
  identity are organized around breaking societys
  norms.

4
Consequences of Labeling

• Can cause pain and suffering.
• Also determine direction of lives.
• Stigma
• Undesirable trait or label that is used to
  characterize an individual.
• Ex. And ex-con has a hard time getting adjusted
  back into society.