Exploring Different Types of Fertility Treatments

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DR SHIVANI SACHDEV GOUR IVF Surrogacy Expert
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May 20, 2024 Exploring Different Types of
Fertility Treatments When the journey to
parenthood encounters hurdles, modern medicine
offers a variety of fertility treatments that can
help individuals and couples achieve their dreams
of having a child. Understanding the different
types of fertility treatments available can be
crucial for making informed decisions about which
path might be right for you. Here, we will
delve into two of the most common fertility
treatments Intrauterine Insemination (IUI) and
In Vitro Fertilization (IVF), along with other
noteworthy options.
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Intrauterine Insemination (IUI) is a fertility
treatment that involves placing healthy sperm
directly into a womans uterus around the time of
ovulation. This process increases the number of
sperm that reach the fallopian tubes, thereby
enhancing the chances of fertilization.
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Prior to the IUI procedure, the woman may take
medication to stimulate ovulation. Monitoring of
the ovulation cycle is done through ultrasound
and blood tests. A sperm sample is collected
from the male partner or a donor. This sample is
then washed to concentrate the sperm and remove
any impurities. Using a thin, flexible
catheter, the concentrated sperm is inserted
directly into the uterus through the cervix. This
is typically a quick and painless procedure.
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IUI is often recommended for couples with
unexplained infertility, mild male factor
infertility, or cervical mucus issues. It can
also be an option for single women or same-sex
couples using donor sperm.
In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) is a more complex
fertility treatment where eggs are retrieved from
the womans ovaries and fertilized with sperm in
a laboratory setting. The resulting embryos are
then transferred to the womans uterus.
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The woman takes fertility drugs to stimulate
the ovaries to produce
multiple eggs. Once the eggs are mature, they
are retrieved from the ovaries using a minor
surgical procedure. The eggs are fertilized
with sperm in the lab, either through
conventional mixing or via intracytoplasmic sperm
injection (ICSI), where a single sperm is
injected directly into an egg. The fertilized
eggs (now embryos) are monitored for a few days
as they grow and develop. One or more healthy
embryos are selected and transferred into the
uterus. Any remaining viable embryos can be
frozen for future use.
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IVF is suitable for individuals and couples with
a wide range of fertility issues, including
blocked fallopian tubes, severe male factor
infertility, advanced maternal age, or those who
have not had success with other treatments like
IUI.
While IUI and IVF are among the most well-known
fertility treatments, there are other options
available depending on individual circumstances
This involves using medications to stimulate the
ovaries to produce eggs. It is often used in
conjunction with IUI or as a first step for those
with irregular ovulation.
As part of the IVF process, ICSI is used when
there are significant issues with sperm quality
or quantity. A single sperm is injected directly
into an egg to facilitate fertilization.
For individuals with issues related to egg or
sperm quality, using donor eggs or sperm can be a
viable solution. This can be used in conjunction
with IUI or IVF.
In cases where carrying a pregnancy is not
possible or safe for a woman, surrogacy can be an
option. This involves another woman carrying the
pregnancy, using either the intended mothers egg
and partners sperm, donor eggs, or donor sperm.
PGT is used in conjunction with IVF to test
embryos for genetic disorders before they are
transferred to the uterus. This helps ensure a
higher chance of a healthy pregnancy and baby.
Choosing the best fertility treatment is a deeply
personal decision that depends on a variety of
factors, including the specific fertility issues
at play, personal preferences, and financial
considerations. Consulting with a fertility
specialist can provide guidance tailored to your
unique situation. With the advancements in
reproductive technology, the dream of becoming a
parent is more achievable than ever for many
people.
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