Septic Arthritis Symptoms and Causes | Dr Niraj Vora

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Joint inflammation brought on by an infection is
the hallmark of septic arthritis, sometimes
infectious arthritis. It happens when bacteria,
viruses, or fungus enter a joint, causing
swelling and pus buildup inside the injured
joint. Although it may happen in any joint, this
ailment primarily affects the bigger joints, such
as the knee, hip, and shoulder. As per joint
replacement surgeons in Mumbai, Septic arthritis
can develop from several causes, such as
infections in nearby tissues or the bloodstream
or direct invasion of bacteria, viruses, or
fungus into the joint. Staphylococcus aureus,
Streptococcus species, and Escherichia coli
infections are a few examples of principal
reasons. Septic arthritis is more likely to occur
in those with weakened immune systems, underlying
joint diseases, recent joint surgery, or a
history of intravenous drug use.
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• The Most Common Septic Arthritis symptoms
• Constant Joint pain.
• Swelling of the Joints.
• Discolouration of skin around the joints.
• Weakness and illness experienced by the concerned
  patient.

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• Bacterial Causes
• Staphylococcus aureus The most frequent cause of
  septic arthritis, especially in grown-ups, is
  Staphylococcus aureus. It may get within the
  joint by contamination directly or bloodstream
  infection.
• Streptococcus species Streptococcus pneumoniae
  and pyogenes are two types of Streptococcus
  bacteria that can cause septic arthritis. They
  frequently follow an earlier infection, like
  pneumonia or strep throat.
• Escherichia coli This bacterium frequently
  causes urinary tract infections and, in rare
  circumstances, has been linked to septic
  arthritis. It can also spread to joints.
  Bacterial causes are among the top septic
  arthritis causes.

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• Haemophilus influenzae Vaccination has made
  Haemophilus influenzae less frequent, but it
  still has the potential to cause septic
  arthritis, especially in children and older
  individuals.
• Viral Causes
• Parvovirus B19 The fifth disease, also known
  as erythema infectiosum, is a disorder known to
  be caused by parvovirus B19. In certain
  instances, it can lead to septic arthritis and
  joint inflammation.
• Hepatitis viruses Due to immune-mediated
  reactions, hepatitis B and C viruses can
  sporadically cause joint inflammation and septic
  arthritis.
• Rubella virus Also known as German measles,
  rubella is a virus that can inflict joint
  discomfort and inflammation and in rare cases,
  septic arthritis.

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• HSV (herpes simplex virus) Although HSV mostly
  affects the skin and mucous membranes, it can
  sometimes extend to joints, causing joint
  inflammation and septic arthritis.
• Fungal Causes
• Candida species Candida species Septic
  arthritis is a kind of invasive fungal infection
  brought on by the yeast Candida. People with
  immune systems that are already impaired, such as
  those who have HIV/AIDS, are undergoing
  chemotherapy, or are getting long-term
  corticosteroid medication, are frequently
  affected.
• Aspergillus species Moulds from the Aspergillus
  genus are widely found in the environment. It may
  sometimes lead to septic arthritis, particularly
  in those with underlying lung diseases, organ
  transplant recipients, or long-term
  corticosteroid users.

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• Histoplasma capsulatum Septic Arthritis symptoms
  are prevalent in areas contaminated by bird or
  bat waste. In areas where histoplasmosis is
  common, such as particular parts of North and
  Central America, it can occasionally result in
  septic arthritis, especially in patients with
  weakened immune systems.
• Regarding hip and knee replacement in Mumbai,
  consider consulting with Dr Niraj Vora, a known
  expert in orthopaedic surgery. Dr. Vora is
  committed to providing comprehensive care and
  successful treatment choices for those with hip-
  or knee related issues because of his
  considerable training and experience.

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Website www.drnirajvora.com
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