Title: Bioremediation Technology and Services Market: Technology & Application Outline
1Bioremediation Technology and Services Market
Technology Application Outline By Sukanya
Mukherjee Bioremediation is a futuristic
technology that can be used simultaneously with
different chemical and physical treatments to
completely manage diverse environmental
pollutants. It is a sustainable approach to
environmental pollution management. Therefore,
there is a rapidly increasing need for research
in this area. According to Inkwood Research, the
global bioremediation technology and services
market is predicted to record an 8.47 CAGR
between the forecast years 2022 and 2030.
- Furthermore, more efforts are needed to generate
a harmonious interaction between the fate and
behavior of the environmental contaminants. In
addition, more developments are required to
understand these contaminants impact on the
performance and assortment of suitable
bioremediation techniques that can sustain the
effective operations and monitoring of a
bioremediation process. - Bioremediation Technology Leading Commercial
Applications - Environmental pollution has risen exponentially
due to increased human activities in
industrialization, energy reservoirs, and unsafe
agricultural practices. Among the pollutants
produced concerning public health and the
environment are nuclear wastes, heavy metals,
greenhouse gases, pesticides, and hydrocarbons. - Due to its eco-friendly features, bioremediation
has proven effective as well as reliable as it
helps remove pollution in commercial sectors like
mining, farming, etc. - Accordingly, it is widely adopted across the
following sectors - Mining
2- Bioremediation efforts have been proved
successful in detoxifying old mine pits and
quarries. For instance, Cemvita Factorys
technology uses biomimicry or synthetic biology
to improve the metabolic capacity of
environment-friendly microorganisms for carbon
dioxide utilization. These microorganisms may be
used for different purposes, including treating
heavy metal or acidic contamination and utilizing
and sequestering carbon dioxide. - Farming
- Bioremediation is used in farms where
over-fertilizing occurs due to chemical
fertilizers or animal waste products. It involves
introducing microorganisms that biodegrade or
sequester different contaminants. Also, there are
some microbial inoculants for introducing
beneficial fungi and bacteria to soil and seeds.
Plants grown as a cover or catch crops can also
be used to break down or remove various
soil-borne contaminants. Soil amendments can
change the mix of organisms. - Industries
- Industrial sites use chemicals in production,
which spill or discharge most of the time. These
pollutants are biologically neutralized using
bioremediation. Bioremediation can be performed
using soil microbial consortia, microbial
metabolic diversity, etc., in the case of the
industries. Some of the industrial wastes are
radioactive. Therefore, phytoremediation can be
used for the decontamination of radioactive
sites. This method uses plants to remove or
transfer the radionuclides in the contaminated
soil and helps treat large-scale radionuclide
pollution. - Popular Bioremediation Technologies used across
Commercial Applications - For decades, there has been friction between
commercial institutions that release pollutants
or own polluted sites and those who wish ro
remediate contaminated sites to curtail the
release of pollutants. The polluters have
generally been businesses most interested in
maximizing profits by controlling costs. Also,
government agencies with other national interest
priorities, like national defense and war
efforts, add to the problem. - Therefore, most commercial institutions undertake
various bioremediation technologies for
environmental monitoring. These technologies
include fungal remediation, bioreactors,
biostimulation, phytoremediation,
bioaugmentation, and land-based treatments. - Phytoremediation
- Phytoremediation uses plants to degrade,
eliminate, or transfigure contaminants into less
hazardous chemicals. This process involves the
removal of metals, pesticides, raw petroleum,
solvents, explosives and other pollutants from
water, soils, and vaporous contaminants. When
plants accumulate enough toxins, they are then
harvested and disposed of. - One of the main advantages of using plants in the
remediation process is that some precious metals
can accumulate in some plants through
bioaccumulation, which can be recovered after
remediation. This process is known as
phytomining. Other advantages include low
installation and maintenance cost, erosion
prevention, conservation of soil structure,
large-scale operation, and metal leaching. - As per our analysis, the bioremediation
technology and services market by
phytoremediation is expected to surge with a
9.07 CAGR during 2022-2030.
3- Bioaugmentation
- Bioaugmentation is used to add indigenous
microbes and exogenous species to the site to
increase the degradation rate. This process works
in conjunction with both biosparging and
bioventing applications. Bioaugmentation converts
pollutants to by-products like carbon dioxide and
water together with some metabolic intermediates
that serve as critical nutrients for cell
development. - Further, bioaugmentation effectively removes high
molecular weight polyaromatic hydrocarbons from
the contaminated sample. Bioaugmentation using
engineered microbes can be introduced as a
secondary or tertiary treatment to facilitate
recalcitrant compound degradation. The consistent
advancement seen with bioaugmentation technology
is considered the most suitable approach for
field trials and future research, thereby driving
the segments growth. - Bioreactor
- Bioreactors are vessels in which raw materials
are transformed into specific products following
a series of biological reactions. They provide
optimal growth conditions for bioremediation. The
bioreactors-based process efficiently controls
temperature, pH, aeration, substrate, agitation,
and inoculum concentrations, reducing
bioremediation time. The ability to control and
manipulate process parameters in bioreactors is
another advantage that benefits the segments
growth. - The flexibility of bioreactor designs allows for
minimizing abiotic losses while maximizing
biological degradation. In addition, genetically
modified microorganisms can be introduced for
bioaugmentation as bioreactors are enclosed
systems. Following that, the organisms are
destroyed, the soils are treated, and returned to
the field for landfilling. Therefore, various
advantages of bioreactors make them a preferred
choice for bioremediation, driving the segment
growth during the forecast period. - All in All
- Re-balancing can take a long time in highly
polluted sites. If the optimum conditions are not
balanced, the microbial action becomes too slow
or can die altogether. The need for agencies to
implement technologies to ensure regulatory
compliance is driving the global bioremediation
technology and services market growth. The
performance of the systems can be ensured by the
quality of the site restored and the time taken
to do so without any environmental impact. - Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
- Which country has the highest CAGR in the global
bioremediation technology and services market
during the forecast period? - A Taiwan has the highest CAGR in the global
bioremediation technology and services market
during the forecast period. - Which is the fastest-growing service in the
global bioremediation technology and services
market? - A Oilfield remediation is the fastest-growing
service in the global bioremediation technology
and services market.