Title: What is a Credit Report, and What Does It Include?
1- What is a Credit Report, and What Does It
Include? - Have you tried applying for a bank loan and were
asked to produce your credit report? A credit
report is an essential financial gauge that
different parties need to assess your financial
situation and creditworthiness. Read on for
everything you need to know about a credit
report. - What is a Credit Report?
- A credit report refers to a comprehensive report
that shows how well you have handled your credit
accounts. It includes a breakdown of your credit
history dating years back and is prepared by a
credit bureau that collects this information from
different agencies. - What Does a Credit Report Contain?
- There is a lot of information contained in a
credit report. It will include your personal
information for identification, a list of your
credit accounts and your available credit limit,
the types of accounts you have and your payment
history on your accounts. - A credit report should contain four categories.
Your identity, existing credit information,
available public records and any recent inquiries
you may have made. Here is a guide on how they
break down these four categories. - a.) Your Identity
- The report will contain your identification
information. This will include your name, day,
date and year of birth, social security number,
phone number, current employment, and current or
previous addresses. - b.) Existing Credit Information
- This section of your report will include
information regarding any credit accounts you
currently have. The data will be detailed enough
to include - The type of account and when you opened each
account - Your current credit limit
- Your loan total
2- If you have a cosigner, their information will be
included here - Recent and highest account balance
- Monthly repayments and any recent payments made
- The section will also include any closed accounts
in your name. Your payment history will also be
included here. Note that your payment history is
the most crucial credit report information as it
accounts for 35 of your credit score. - Your payment history could date back to two years
ago, while missed payments remain active on your
credit report for as long as seven years. Late
payments will include how much you should have
paid and how long you delayed making the
repayment. - c.) Public Records
- This section will include information from
transactions that the local, state or federal
government records. Public records could be from
property purchases, court judgments, divorce,
liens, foreclosures or bankruptcies. - d.) Credit Inquiries
- Your credit inquiries include a list of all the
companies that have requested a copy of your
report over the past couple of years. Depending
on whether your actions were successful, an
inquiry can be listed as voluntary or
involuntary. For example, if you were applying
for a credit card, it would be considered a
voluntary inquiry. On the other hand, when a
lender pre- approves your credit card, it will
be labeled as an involuntary inquiry. - Who Will Look At My Credit Report?
- Depending on the laws in your state, some people
may be restricted from accessing your credit
report. However, businesses that can access your
credit report include
3Banks- when opening a savings or a checking
account, the bank will go through your credit
report to see if you are at risk of abandoning an
account or overdrafting with them. Lenders- they
are the common users of credit reports. They need
to determine if you are a good person to lend
to. They also use the information from the report
to determine how much to lend you and a
reasonable interest rate to charge
you. Landlords, Utility and Insurance Companies-
your landlord or utility company may request
your credit information to determine how reliable
you can be as a tenant or customer. Insurance
companies assess your credit report to determine
your rates. How Many Credit Bureaus Are
There? There are three main credit bureaus-
Transunion, Experian and Equifax. These credit
bureaus compile data obtained from sources that
lend you credit. However, some pieces of your
credit history may differ among these companies
since they source their information from various
agencies. Nonetheless, the broad score is always
relatively consistent. Access Your Credit Score
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