Types of cable, application, advantage & disadvantages in real life

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Application Of Different Types Of Cables
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• The H07RN- F cable is a physical medium that
  allows analog and digital data to be transferred.
  When choosing a line, examine the type of data
  transfer, the purpose, the benefits, and the
  drawbacks.

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Cables of Various Types

• Cables are divided into two categories.
• A twisted pair
• Coaxial
• Optical fiber
• Twisted pair cables are made up of two
  color-coded pairs of insulated copper wires, one
  used for signal transmission and the other for
  ground reference. Each wire has a diameter of 0.4
  mm to 0.8 mm and is twisted around each other to
  form pairs wrapped in a plastic sheath.
• Depending on the cable type, the number of pairs
  varies. Cross talk is reduced when a couple of
  wires has more twists per foot.
• The importance of twisting minimizes or
  eliminates interference generated by
  radiofrequency electromagnetic interference, such
  as noise or cross talk.
• The effect of noise or disturbance on both wires
  is the same when the wires are twisted. The
  effective noise is eliminated since the receiver
  takes the difference between the two wires.

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Twisted Pair Cables Are Divided Into Two
Categories

• Twisted shielded cable (STP).
• Twisted pair cable that is not insulated (UTP).
• Twisted Pair cable with a shield (STP)
• As the name implies, the shielded twisted pair
  cable has a conductive covering (usually a metal
  foil or a mesh) over each pair or the entire
  line.
• Purpose
• A twisted pair shield allows for a faster
  transmission rate.
• Advantages
• Installation is simple
• When compared to UTP cable, it has a larger
  capacity.
• It is insulated, allowing for faster data
  transfer.
• Disadvantages
• Cables with a larger diameter are more expensive
  than UTP or coaxial cable.

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• Applications
• In industrial applications, it's used as an
  instrumentation cable.
• Used in extreme cold and heat conditions.
• Research applications.
• Twisted Pair cable with no shielding (UTP)
• Additional shielding, such as mesh or aluminum
  foil, is not employed in unshielded twisted pair
  cable, which adds bulk.
• Unshielded twisted pair cable comes in a variety
  of types, each with different bandwidth.
• 1st category
• Is the term for a telephone line with a poor data
  rate.
• 2nd category
• It has a maximum data rate of 4 Mbps.
• 3rd category
• It has a maximum data rate of 16 Mbps.
• 4th category
• It has a data rate of up to 20 Mbps.
• 5th category
• It can handle speeds of up to 200 Mbps.

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• Purpose
• Voice, low-speed, and high-speed data and audio
  support systems all use untwisted pair wire.
• Advantages 
• It is less expensive than a coaxial or optical
  fiber cable.
• For short to medium distances, it's used in
  computer networking, such as Ethernet.
• Disadvantages
• The signal attenuation, this cable can only be
  used for limited distances.

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Cable Coaxial

• Coaxial cables are also known as coax cables
  (short form). A multi-layer cable is known as a
  coaxial cable.
• The radio frequency signal is carried via an
  inner conductor known as the core in coaxial
  cables. A single solid conductor or multiple
  strands of twisted cable can be used as the core
  wire. It has a dielectric insulator surrounding
  it.
• The inner conductor is separated from the outside
  copper braided mesh by a dielectric insulator.
  Copper mesh is used to cover the dielectric
  insulator (foil or braided conductor).
• Polyethylene foam or PTFE can be used as a
  dielectric insulator to reduce ohmic losses
  caused by contact with the conductors. The
  cable's outer jacket protects it from
  environmental and mechanical harm. PVC is a
  popular option.
• The coaxial word refers to the fact that the
  cable's inner conductor and the braided wire mesh
  conductor share the same central axis. The
  impedance of coaxial cables is measured in ohms.
  Fifty ohms, 75 ohms, and 95 ohms are common
  impedances.
• Coaxial cable connectors come in a variety of
  shapes and sizes.
• The first four are the most common. Types include
  BNC, SMA, N, and F. The type of signal
  transmission determines how coaxial cables are
  classified. Baseband and Broadband cable are the
  two options.

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• Cable for baseband. 
• It's a digital transmission wire with a
  resistance of 50 ohms. For optimum performance,
  it should be used over short distances.
• Broadband access through cable. 
• It's a 75 ohms resistance cable that's used to
  transmit analog data. It can be used for up to
  100 kilometers.
• There are two types of Coaxial cables based on
  Radio Gauge (RG) standards

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Thicknet and Thinnet

• Thicknet Thick Ethernet or 10Base5 systems are
  RG 8, RG 9, and RG 11 coaxial H07RN- F cable. The
  number 10 denotes a speed of 10 megabits per
  second, and the number 5 represents a distance of
  500 meters between nodes or repeaters, where Base
  indicates "Baseband transmission" as the
  transmission type.
• Thicknet cables are made of thicker coaxial cable
  than Thinnet.
• RG 58 Thinnet In 10Base2 systems, a coaxial cable
  is used. The number 10 denotes a speed of 10
  megabits per second, and the number 2 represents
  a distance of 200 meters between nodes or
  repeaters.

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• Fiber Optic Cable
• It's also known as fiber optic cable, and it's
  made up of strands of one or more fibers inside a
  casing that looks like an electrical cable.
• There are three pieces to an optical fiber.
• Core
• The core is the innermost layer, with a
  refractive index of n1. In this section, light is
  steered. The refractive index of the center will
  be higher than that of the cladding.
• Cladding
• It has a refractive index of n2 and surrounds the
  center. Who has a lower refractive index than the
  core? The goal of cladding is to keep light
  reflections in the middle rather than reflecting
  them.

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• Casing
• This is an outer covering that protects the
  H07RN- F cable from wear and tear. Optical fibers
  are divided into two categories glass and
  plastic. For brief communication, plastic fiber
  is utilized. In the glass, an optical fiber
  transmits data at the speed of light.
• Optical fiber cable transmits data using light
  pulses rather than electrical pulses. The dangers
  of infrared red light, which is employed in
  telecommunications, are invisible to the naked
  eye.
• Single-mode and multimode optical fiber cables
  are available.
• Single-mode operation
• The amount of light reflections in the core of a
  single-mode fiber optic is lower, resulting in
  low attenuation and allowing data to go further
  and quicker. Single-mode communication has the
  lowest communication losses.

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• Multimode
• The core diameter of multimode connections is
  bigger. Numerous wavelengths of light can be sent
  in multiple directions at the same time
• Multimode connections are used at shorter
  distances because signal attenuation is higher,
  and the data transfer rate is slower due to the
  increased number of reflections in the core.

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Conclusion

• Cables of various sorts are utilized in a variety
  of applications. Not all wires serve the same
  purpose. The function of a H07RN- F cable is
  determined by its type. The electrical cables are
  comprised of aluminium or copper wires protected
  by a synthetic polymer insulating coating.

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Kathiyawad Wires Cables 617, Star Plaza, M. G.
Road, Phulchab Chowk, Rajkot, Gujarat 360001,
India
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91 812 812 60007