Various Types of Network Protocols

1
Various Types of Network Protocols
2
Table of Contents

• Network Protocol
• TCP (Transmission Control Protocol)
• IP (Internet Protocol)
• UDP (User Datagram Protocol)
• FTP (File Transfer Protocol)
• POP (Post Office Protocol)

• SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol)
• HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol)
• HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure)
• Telnet
• Gopher

3
Network Protocol

• A set of rules that has been established to
  specify the way in which data need to be
  transmitted between various devices in a network,
  is referred to as a network protocol. It lets
  devices that are connected with each other
  communicate, despite the differences that exist
  in their structure, internal processes or design.
  Network protocols play an important part in
  digital communications.
• Various devices can interact with each other due
  to network protocols that ensure that
  predetermined rules exist in the software and
  hardware of these devices. In the absence of
  network protocols, neither a WAN (Wide Area
  Network) nor a LAN (Local Area Network) can
  function properly.
• The various types of network protocols will be
  mentioned in the following slides.

4
TCP (Transmission Control Protocol)

• TCP is the abbreviation for Transmission Control
  Protocol. It is a very popular communication
  protocol that is meant for communicating over a
  network. Any message is divided by it into series
  of packets, which get sent from a source to the
  destination. At the destination these get
  reassembled.

5
1-800-123 -8156

• Whoa! Thats a big number, arent you
  proud?

6
IP (Internet Protocol)

• IP is the abbreviation for Internet Protocol. It
  is used as an addressing protocol. It is usually
  used along with the Transmission Control
  Protocol. TCP/IP is one of the most popular
  protocols for connecting networks.
• The IP refers to a set of rules that exists for
  routing packets of data as well as for addressing
  them. This enables them to be transmitted across
  networks and ensures that they reach the correct
  destination. IP information is present in each
  data packet, which helps routers to send these
  data packets to their destination.
• Every website on the Internet has an IP address.
  These websites are made accessible by web hosting
  companies through the service of web hosting. The
  most efficient web hosting services globally are
  usually referred to as the Best Windows Shared
  Hosting, the Best Linux Dedicated Hosting the
  Top Cloud Hosting etc.

7
UDP (User Datagram Protocol)

• UDP is the abbreviation for User Datagram
  Protocol, and it is a core component of the
  Internet Protocol suite. UDP enables applications
  to send messages, which are referred to as
  datagrams, to the hosts on an IP network. A User
  Datagram Protocol uses a connectionless
  communication model that has a minimum amount of
  protocol mechanisms. A UDP aids in creating such
  links between various applications, which are
  loss-tolerant and have low latency.

8
FTP (File Transfer Protocol

• FTP is the abbreviation for File Transfer
  Protocol, and it serves as a standard
  communication protocol for transferring files
  from a server to a client, over a network. It is
  built on the architecture of a client-server
  model.

9
POP (Post Office Protocol)

• POP is the abbreviation for Post Office Protocol.
  It is an application-layer Internet standard
  protocol. E-mail clients use it for retrieving
  e-mails from a mail server. POP3 i.e. POP version
  3 is used most commonly.

10
SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol)

• SMTP is the abbreviation for Simple Mail Transfer
  Protocol. It is an Internet standard
  communication protocol for the transmission of
  electronic mail. SMTP is used by mail servers and
  by other message transfer agents for sending and
  receiving mail messages.

11
HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol)

• HTTP is the abbreviation for Hypertext Transfer
  Protocol. It is used for transferring a hypertext
  between two systems or among multiple systems. It
  is an application layer protocol that is meant
  for collaborative, distributed information
  systems of hypermedia. HTTP acts as a
  request-response protocol in the client-server
  model.

12
HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure)

• HTTPS is the abbreviation for Hypertext Transfer
  Protocol Secure, and it is an extension of HTTP
  (Hypertext Transfer Protocol). It is used
  extensively on the Internet, and is meant to
  ensure secure communication over a computer
  network. The communication protocol in it is
  encrypted with the aid of TLS (Transport Layer
  Security). Hence, it is also referred to as HTTP
  over TLS.

13
Telnet

• Telnet refers to an application protocol, which
  is used on the Internet or in LAN (Local Area
  Network). A bidirectional, interactive
  communication facility that is text-oriented is
  provided by it with the aid of a virtual terminal
  connection.

14
Gopher

• Gopher is a communication protocol that is meant
  for searching and distributing, as well as for
  retrieving documents in IP networks.

15
Thanks!

• ANY QUESTIONS?

• www.htshosting.org
• www.htshosting.org/best-web-hosting-company-India
• www.htshosting.org/best-windows-hosting
• www.htshosting.org/best-cloud-hosting-company